Sources of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Direct Injection Diesel Engines
Author : R. C. Yu
Publisher :
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 34,93 MB
Release : 1980
Category : Diesel motor exhaust gas
ISBN :
Author : R. C. Yu
Publisher :
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 34,93 MB
Release : 1980
Category : Diesel motor exhaust gas
ISBN :
Author : Yukio Matsui
Publisher :
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 40,94 MB
Release : 1987
Category : Diesel motor exhaust gas
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 33,14 MB
Release : 1999
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Hakan Sandquist
Publisher :
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 38,25 MB
Release : 2000
Category :
ISBN :
Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher : IARC Monographs on the Evaluat
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 16,81 MB
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789283213284
This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of diesel and gasoline engine exhausts, and of 10 nitroarenes found in diesel engine exhaust: 3,7-dinitrofluoranthene, 3,9-dinitrofluoranthene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, 1,8-dinitropyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 2-nitrofluorene, 1-nitropyrene, 4-nitropyrene, and 3-nitrobenzanthrone. Diesel engines are used for transport on and off roads (e.g. passenger cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships), for machinery in various industrial sectors (e.g. mining, construction), and for electricity generators, particularly in developing countries. Gasoline engines are used in cars and hand-held equipment (e.g. chainsaws). The emissions from such combustion engines comprise a complex and varying mixture of gases (e.g. carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides), particles (e.g. PM10, PM2.5, ultrafine particles, elemental carbon, organic carbon, ash, sulfate, and metals), volatile organic compunds (e.g. benzene, formaldehyde) and semi-volatile organic compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) including oxygenated and nitrated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Diesel and gasoline engines thus make a significant contribution to a broad range of air pollutants to which people are exposed in the general population as well as in different occupational settings. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of environmental or occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts (including those associated with the mining, railroad, construction, and transportation industries) and to 10 selected nitroarenes. -- Back cover.
Author : Richard Milton Frank
Publisher :
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 21,78 MB
Release : 1989
Category :
ISBN :
Author : William A. Cornish
Publisher :
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,87 MB
Release : 2001
Category :
ISBN :
Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Diesel Impacts Study Committee. Technology Panel
Publisher : National Academies
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 34,67 MB
Release : 1982
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN :
Author : John H Johnson
Publisher : SAE International
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 25,7 MB
Release : 2005-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1468602098
Emission and fuel economy regulations and standards are compelling manufacturers to build ultra-low emission vehicles. As a result, engineers must develop spark-ignition engines with integrated emission control systems that use reformulated low-sulfur fuel. Emission Control and Fuel Economy for Port and Direct Injected SI Engines is a collection of SAE technical papers that covers the fundamentals of gasoline direct injection (DI) engine emissions and fuel economy, design variable effects on HC emissions, and advanced emission control technology and modeling approaches. All papers contained in this book were selected by an accomplished expert as the best in the field; reprinted in their entirety, they present a pathway to integrated emission control systems that meet 2004-2009 EPA standards for light-duty vehicles.
Author : Stephen John Carter
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 23,33 MB
Release : 1994
Category :
ISBN :