Spacecraft Lithium-Ion Battery Power Systems


Book Description

Spacecraft Lithium-Ion Battery Power Systems Helps Readers Better Understand the Design, Development, Test, and Safety Engineering of Spacecraft Lithium-Ion Battery Power Systems Written by highly experienced spacecraft engineers and scientists working at the heart of the industry, Spacecraft Lithium-Ion Battery Power Systems is one of the first books to provide a comprehensive treatment of the broad area of spacecraft battery power systems technology. The work emphasizes the technical aspects across the entire lifecycle of spacecraft batteries including the requirements, design, manufacturing, testing, and safety engineering principles needed to field a reliable spacecraft electrical power system. A special focus on rechargeable lithium-ion battery technologies as they apply to manned and unmanned Earth-orbiting satellites, Cubesats, planetary mission spacecraft (such as orbiters, landers, rovers, and probes), and launch vehicle applications is emphasized. Using a systems engineering approach, the book smoothly bridges knowledge gaps that typically exist between academic and industry practitioners. Sample topics of discussion and learning resources included in the work include: Detailed systematic technical treatment of spacecraft LIB power systems across the entire lithium-ion battery life cycle Principles of lithium-ion cell and battery design, battery management systems, electrical power systems, safety engineering, life cycle testing, ground processing, and on-orbit mission operations Special topics such as requirements engineering, qualification testing, safety hazards and controls, reliability analysis, life modeling and prediction, on-orbit battery power system management, and decommissioning strategies New and emerging on-orbit space applications of LIBs supporting commercial, civil, and government spacecraft missions (International Space Station, Galileo, James Webb Telescope, Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover, Europa Clipper) Real space industry case studies of deployed Earth-orbiting satellite, astronaut, and planetary mission spacecraft lithium-ion batteries Overall, the work provides professionals supporting the commercial, civil, and government aerospace marketplace with key knowledge and highly actionable information pertaining to lithium-ion batteries and their specific applications in modern spacecraft systems.




Spacecraft Power System Technologies


Book Description

This book provides an introduction to the main design principles, methods, procedures, and development trends in spacecraft power systems. It is divided into nine chapters, the first of which covers the classification and main components of primary power system design and power distribution system design. In turn, Chapters 2 to 4 focus on the spacecraft power system design experience and review the latest typical design cases concerning spacecraft power systems in China. More specifically, these chapters also introduce readers to the topological structure and key technologies used in spacecraft power systems. Chapters 5 to 7 address power system reliability and safety design, risk analysis and control, and in-orbit management in China’s spacecraft engineering projects. The book’s closing chapters provide essential information on new power systems and technologies, such as space nuclear power, micro- and nano-satellite power systems, and space energy interconnection systems. An outlook on future development trends rounds out the coverage.




Spacecraft Power Systems


Book Description

This second edition of Spacecraft Power Systems is a comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals, design trades, components, controls, and operations of spacecraft power systems based on the real-world design and operations of spacecraft that have successfully flown for decades. It also includes emerging high-voltage, high-power systems for in-space propulsion for interplanetary travel. With new and updated chapters, sections, and discussions, the second edition covers up-to-date high-voltage, MW-scale electric propulsion, updated PV and battery systems, spacecraft power components, power electronics, and their architectures and operations. This book also presents the latest in spacecraft design processes and trades, controls, operations, and protection. This book is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical, aerospace, and electrical engineering taking courses in Space Systems, Space Engineering, and Spacecraft Power Systems, as well as for practicing aerospace and power engineers and managers who are designing, developing, and operating spacecraft power systems.




Development of Large Li-Ion Batteries for Aircraft and Spacecraft Applications


Book Description

This program was initially focussed on the development of very large rechargeable Li/SO2 cells for use as a survival pow source in missile silos. With the diminishment in the strategic value of these missile systems came a redirection of the program towards smaller cell silos. Concurrent was a chemical direction which changed the emphasis of the program from the rechargeable Li/SO2 chemistry to that of the family of cell chemistries which are collectively referred to as lithium ion. These cells are based on a metal oxide cathode, a carbon-lithium intercalation anode and an electrolyte solution consisting of a mixture of organic solvents and a soluble Li salt. These systems moved to the forefront of advanced battery technology in the early 1990s because they clearly offered significant improvements in cycle life, cell safely and energy density/specific energy. More recently, it became clear that spacecraft batteries based on large (20 to 100-Ah) Li ion cells would offer a significant reduction in spacecraft power system mass and the USAF Phillips laboratory joined Wright laboratory and Canada's DND in the sponsorship of this program.




Spacecraft Power Technologies


Book Description

Spacecraft Power Technologies is the first comprehensive text devoted to the technologies critical to the development of spacecraft electrical power systems. The science and engineering of solar, chemical, and nuclear systems are fully examined together with the constraints imposed by the space and thermal environments in which the systems must operate. Details of present technology and the history that led to the current state-of-the-art are presented at a level appropriate for the student as a textbook or the practicing engineer as a reference.




Development and On-Orbit Demonstration of Lithium-Ion Capacitor-Based Power System for Small Spacecraft


Book Description

Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) offer higher energy density and specific energy than do traditional electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs). In spacecraft power systems where traditional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been used with shallow depth of discharge (DoD) in order to achieve long-cycle life, LICs would potentially be an alternative to secondary batteries. Firstly, this chapter presents the quantitative comparison between the LIB- and LIC-based spacecraft power system from the viewpoint of system mass. On the basis of the potential suggested by the comparison, we have been developing the technology demonstration platform named "NESSIE" that contains the LIC pouch cell as one of its major demonstration missions. NESSIE was successfully launched with the main satellite HISAKI on September 2013. This chapter also presents the development of the LIC pouch cell for NESSIE and its experimental (or ground test) and on-orbit operation data.




Lithium-Ion Batteries


Book Description

Lithium-Ion Batteries features an in-depth description of different lithium-ion applications, including important features such as safety and reliability. This title acquaints readers with the numerous and often consumer-oriented applications of this widespread battery type. Lithium-Ion Batteries also explores the concepts of nanostructured materials, as well as the importance of battery management systems. This handbook is an invaluable resource for electrochemical engineers and battery and fuel cell experts everywhere, from research institutions and universities to a worldwide array of professional industries. Contains all applications of consumer and industrial lithium-ion batteries, including reviews, in a single volume Features contributions from the world's leading industry and research experts Presents executive summaries of specific case studies Covers information on basic research and application approaches




Advanced Materials and Component Development for Lithium-Ion Cells for NASA Missions


Book Description

Human missions to Near Earth Objects, such as asteroids, planets, moons, liberation points, and orbiting structures, will require safe, high specific energy, high energy density batteries to provide new or extended capabilities than are possible with today s state-of-the-art aerospace batteries. The Enabling Technology Development and Demonstration Program, High Efficiency Space Power Systems Project battery development effort at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is continuing advanced lithium-ion cell development efforts begun under the Exploration Technology Development Program Energy Storage Project. Advanced, high-performing materials are required to provide improved performance at the component-level that contributes to performance at the integrated cell level in order to meet the performance goals for NASA s High Energy and Ultra High Energy cells. NASA s overall approach to advanced cell development and interim progress on materials performance for the High Energy and Ultra High Energy cells after approximately 1 year of development has been summarized in a previous paper. This paper will provide an update on these materials through the completion of 2 years of development. The progress of materials development, remaining challenges, and an outlook for the future of these materials in near term cell products will be discussed. Reid, Concha M. Glenn Research Center ELECTRIC BATTERIES; SPACECRAFT POWER SUPPLIES; ENERGY STORAGE; METAL IONS; NASA PROGRAMS; SPACE MISSIONS; LITHIUM







Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Commercial, Military, and Space Applications


Book Description

Distilling complex theoretical physical concepts into an understandable technical framework, Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Commercial, Military, and Space Applications describes primary and secondary (rechargeable) batteries for various commercial, military, spacecraft, and satellite applications for covert communications, surveillan