Styrene Production from Ethane & Benzene - Cost Analysis - Styrene E31A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene production from ethane and benzene. The process examined is based on concepts proposed in patents issued to Dow and Snamprogetti. In this process, ethylbenzene (EB) is first generated from benzene feedstock and recycled ethylene. Then, fresh ethane and the EB are fed to a dehydrogenation reactor to simultaneously form ethylene, which is recycled, and Styrene as final product. Pure hydrogen is also generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Styrene Monomer, SM, Ethylbenzene, Ethylene, Benzene, Alkylation, Dow, Snamprogetti




Orthophthalic Unsaturated Polyester Production Process - Cost Analysis - UPR E31A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Orthophthalic Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR) production. The process examined is a typical batch process. Resin formulation is mainly based on the following compounds: phthalic and maleic anhydrides, monoethylene glycol, diethyelene glycol, propylene glycol and styrene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyesters, Unsaturated", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: UPR, Eastman Chemical, Aldol Reaction, MAN, DEG, MEG




Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Ethylbenzene - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E31A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and ethylbenzene. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, ethylbenzene is oxidized to produce ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. Styrene is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Ethylbenzol, Oxidation, Epoxidation, EBHP, Phenylethene, POSM




Styrene Production from Ethane & Benzene - Cost Analysis - Styrene E32A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene production from ethane and benzene. The process examined was based on concepts proposed in patents issued to Dow and Snamprogetti. In this process, ethylbenzene (EB) is first generated from benzene raw material and recycled ethylene. Then, fresh ethane and the EB are fed to a dehydrogenation reactor to simultaneously form ethylene, which is recycled, and Styrene as final product. Hydrogen generated is valued as fuel. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Styrene Monomer, SM, Ethylbenzene, Ethylene, Benzene, Alkylation, Dow, Snamprogetti




Styrene Production from Ethylbenzene - Cost Analysis - Styrene E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene production from ethylbenzene The process examined is a catalytic dehydrogenation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Styrene Monomer, SM, Ethylbenzene, CB&I Lummus, UOP, Classic SM, SMART SM, TOTAL, Badger




Styrene Production from Methanol & Toluene - Cost Analysis - Styrene E41A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene production from methanol and toluene. The process examined is similar to Exelus Styrene Monomer Technology (ExSyM). In this process, toluene undergoes an alkylation reaction with methanol to produce Styrene. Ethylbenzene is also generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Styrene Monomer, Methanol, Toluene Alkylation, Exelus, ExSyM, SM




Styrene Production from Propylene & Ethylbenzene - Cost Analysis - Styrene E21A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Styrene production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and ethylbenzene. The process examined is a propylene oxide/styrene monomer (POSM) process similar to LyondellBasell technology. In this process, ethylbenzene is oxidized to produce ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Styrene and propylene oxide products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Ethylbenzol, Oxidation, Epoxidation, EBHP, Phenylethene, POSM




Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01


Book Description

This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane * Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane * Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from Ethanol In Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs - Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration




Benzene Production from Toluene - Cost Analysis - Benzene E31A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from toluene. The process examined is a typical selective toluene disproportionation process (STDP). In the STDP, toluene is converted into benzene and xylenes (mainly, p-xylene). Benzene is recovered from the reactor output via distillation and p-Xylene is separated as a by-product using a crystallization unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7230152, issued to UOP in 2007 (2) US Patent 4097543, issued to ExxonMobil in 1978 Keywords: Aromatics, BTX, ExxonMobil PxMax, UOP Px Plus, GTC GT-STDP




Low Solids Styrene Butadiene Latex Production - Cost Analysis - SBR E31A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Low Solids Styrene Butadiene Latex production via cold emulsion polymerization process. The process examined is a typical continuous cold emulsion process for producing a low solids, non-carboxylated grade of SBR Latex with high styrene content. In this process, an emulsion, comprising water, styrene and butadiene monomers, is polymerized into a very low solids latex, which passes through a concentration step for generating a low solids latex. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Polymerization, Styrene Butadiene Latex, SB Latex