A Supersonic Area Rule and an Application to the Design of a Wing-body Combination with High Lift-drag Ratios


Book Description

Summary: As an extension of the transonic area rule, a concept for interrelating the wave drags of wing-body combinations at moderate supersonic speeds with axial developments of cross-sectional area has been derived. The wave drag of a combination at a given supersonic speed is related to a number of developments of cross-sectional areas as intersected by Mach planes. On the basis of this concept and other design procedures, a structurally feasible, swept-wing--indented-body combination has been designed to have relatively high maximum lift-drag ratios over a range of transonic and moderate supersonic Mach numbers. The wing of the combination has been designed to have reduced drag associated with lift and, when used with an indented body, to have low zero-lift wave drag. Experimental results have been obtained for this configuration at Mach numbers from 0.80 to 2.01. Maximum lift-drag ratios of approximately 14 and 9 were measured at Mach numbers of 1.15 and 1.41, respectively.







A Supersonic Area Rule and an Application to the Design of a Wing-body Combination with High Lift-drag Ratios


Book Description

As an extension of the transonic area rule, a concept for interrelating the wave drags of wing-body combinations at moderate supersonic speeds with axial developments of cross-sectional area has been derived. The wave drag of a combination at a given supersonic speed is related to a number of developments of cross-sectional areas as intersected by Mach planes. On the basis of this concept and other design procedures, a structurally feasible, swept-wing--indented-body combination has been designed to have relatively high maximum lift-drag ratios over a range of transonic and moderate supersonic Mach numbers. The wing of the combination has been designed to have reduced drag associated with lift and, when used with an indented body, to have low zero-lift wave drag. Experimental results have been obtained for this configuration at Mach numbers from 0.80 to 2.01. Maximum lift-drag ratios of approximately 14 and 9 were measured at Mach numbers of 1.15 and 1.41, respectively.







Aircraft Configurations Developing High Lift-drag Ratios at High Supersonic Speeds


Book Description

Summary: The problem of designing an aircraft which will develop high lift-drag ratios in flight at high supersonic speeds is attacked using the elementary principle that the components of the aircraft should be individually and collectively arranged to impart the maximum downward and the minimum forward momentum to the surrounding air. This principle in conjunction with other practical considerations of hypersonic flight leads to the study of configurations for which the body is situated entirely below the wing; that is, flat-top wing-body combinations. Theory indicates that sensibly complete aircraft of this type can be designed to develop lift-drag ratios well in excess of 6.




The Calculation of Downwash Behind Supersonic Wings with an Application to Triangular Plan Forms


Book Description

A method is developed, consistent with the assumptions of small perturbation theory, which provides a means of determining for a known load distribution, the downwash behind a wing in supersonic flow. THe analysis is based upon the use of supersonic doublets which are distributed over the plan form and wake of the wing in a manner determined from the wing loading.







The Proper Combination of Lift Loadings for Least Drag on a Supersonic Wing


Book Description

The best combination of four loadings on a delta wing with subsonic leading edges is calculated for several Mach numbers as a numerical example. The loadings considered have finite pressures everywhere on the plan form. At each Mach number the optimum combination of the four non-singular loadings has about the same drag coefficient as a flat plate with leading-edge thrust.







Factors Affecting the Maximum Lift-drag Ratio at High Supersonic Speeds


Book Description

A study of the factors affecting the maximum lift-drag ratio has been conducted in an effort to determine how to obtain high aerodynamic values at high supersonic Mach numbers.