Synthetic Fuels for Stationary Gas Turbines


Book Description

The state of California currently depends extensively on imported oil and natural gas from other states and foreign countries. To ensure uninterrupted service to industrial and utility company engines, alternative fuels to petroleum are being investigated. Sponsored by the California Energy Commission, an evaluation was conducted by the Acurex Corp. of coal and coal-based fuels for use in stationary gas turbines. A broad range of coal-derived solids, gases, and liquids is reviewed in this paper. Candidate fuels are identified which do not affect engine operation or exceed California environmental regulations--particularly for nitrogen oxides (NOx) pollutants.



















Synthetic Fuels


Book Description

This book, the outgrowth of a graduate course the authors taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was designed to fill an urgent need—the training of engineers in the production of synthetic fuels to replace dwindling supplies of natural ones. The authors presented synthetic fuels as a unified engineering subject, while recognizing that many of its principles are well-understood aspects of various engineering fields. The presentation begins with a review of chemical and physical fundamentals and conversion fundamentals, and proceeds to coal gasification and gas upgrading. Subsequent chapters examine liquids and clean solids produced from coal, liquids obtained from oil shale and tar sands, biomass conversion, and environmental, economic, and related aspects of synthetic fuel use. The text is directed toward beginning graduate students and advanced undergraduates in chemical and mechanical engineering, but should also appeal to students from other disciplines, including environmental, mining, petroleum, and industrial engineering, as well as chemistry. It also serves as a reference and guide for professionals.