Techniques for Liquid Film and Pressure Drop Studies in Annular Two-phase Flow
Author : Geoffrey Frederick Hewitt
Publisher :
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 19,3 MB
Release : 1962
Category : Drops
ISBN :
Author : Geoffrey Frederick Hewitt
Publisher :
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 19,3 MB
Release : 1962
Category : Drops
ISBN :
Author : Geoffrey Hewitt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 17,96 MB
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1483285235
Annular Two-Phase Flow presents the wide range of industrial applications of annular two-phase flow regimes. This book discusses the fluid dynamics and heat transfer aspects of the flow pattern. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the classification of the various types of interface distribution observed in practice. This text then examines the various regimes of two-phase flow with emphasis on the regions of occurrence of the annular flow regime. Other chapters consider the single momentum and energy balances, which illustrate the differences and analogies between single- and two-phase flows. This book discusses as well the simple modes for annular flow with consideration to the calculation of the profile of shear stress in the liquid film. The final chapter deals with the techniques that are developed for the measurement of flow pattern, entrainment, and film thickness. This book is a valuable resource for chemical engineers.
Author : Volfango Bertola
Publisher : Springer
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 16,75 MB
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3709125383
This is an up-to-date review of recent advances in the study of two-phase flows, with focus on gas-liquid flows, liquid-liquid flows, and particle transport in turbulent flows. The book is divided into several chapters, which after introducing basic concepts lead the reader through a more complex treatment of the subjects. The reader will find an extensive review of both the older and the more recent literature, with abundance of formulas, correlations, graphs and tables. A comprehensive (though non exhaustive) list of bibliographic references is provided at the end of each chapter. The volume is especially indicated for researchers who would like to carry out experimental, theoretical or computational work on two-phase flows, as well as for professionals who wish to learn more about this topic.
Author : Geoffrey Frederick Hewitt
Publisher :
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 34,97 MB
Release : 1963
Category : Liquid films
ISBN :
Author : Afshin J. Ghajar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 14,87 MB
Release : 2020-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030416267
This book provides design engineers using gas-liquid two-phase flow in different industrial applications the necessary fundamental understanding of the two-phase flow variables. Two-phase flow literature reports a plethora of correlations for determination of flow patterns, void fraction, two- phase pressure drop and non-boiling heat transfer correlations. However, the validity of a majority of these correlations is restricted over a narrow range of two -phase flow conditions. Consequently, it is quite a challenging task for the end user to select an appropriate correlation/model for the type of two-phase flow under consideration. Selection of a correct correlation also requires some fundamental understanding of the two-phase flow physics and the underlying principles/assumptions/limitations associated with these correlations. Thus, it is of significant interest for a design engineer to have knowledge of the flow patterns and their transitions and their influence on two-phase flow variables. To address some of these issues and facilitate selection of appropriate two-phase flow models, this volume presents a succinct review of the flow patterns, void fraction, pressure drop and non-boiling heat transfer phenomenon and recommend some of the well scrutinized modeling techniques.
Author : Ngoc Thanh Nguyen
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 24,96 MB
Release : 2011
Category :
ISBN :
Two-phase liquid-gas flow has a wide variety of applications in space, including active thermal control systems, high-power communications satellites, heat pumps and space nuclear reactors. Two-phase systems have many potential advantages over current single-phase systems due to reductions in system size, weight and power consumption. The mechanisms of pressure drop, heat transfer coefficients, void fractions, and flow regimes must be well understood under microgravity conditions in order to design reliable two-phase systems. The main objective of this present research is to develop a new mathematical model that can accurately predict the annular two-phase friction pressure drop to optimize the design of two-phase systems. The two-phase flow tests were conducted aboard the NASA KC-135 aircraft by the Interphase Transport Phenomena (ITP) group from Texas A & M University. The two-phase flow pressure drops were measured across a single transparent test section 12.7 mm ID and 1.63 m long in annular regimes under microgravity conditions during two flight campaigns. Different from previous work, this was the first time both the void fraction and the film thickness were measured under microgravity conditions. The empirical correlations for the interfacial friction factor and void fraction were developed from 57 experimental data using a linear least squares regression technique. The annular two-phase friction pressure drop can be predicted by the new mathematical model requiring only knowledge of the length and diameter of the tube, liquid and vapor mass flow rates, and properties of the working fluid. In addition, the new mathematical model was validated using Foster-Miller & ITP data collected over twelve flights aboard the KC-135 with working fluid R-12 (77 data points), Sundstrand data collected aboard the KC-135 with working fluid R-114 (43 data points) and Zhao and Rezkallah data aboard the KC-135 with working fluid water and air (43 data points). Compared with the LockhartMartinelli model, Wheeler model, Chen model and homogeneous model, the new mathematical model is the optimal model for predicting the two-phase friction pressure drop in annular regimes. The majority of the data falls within +-20% of the proposed correlation and the average error is 12%.
Author : G. Hetsroni
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 30,40 MB
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 1483160505
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Two-Phase Systems
Author : United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. Research Group
Publisher :
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 12,68 MB
Release : 1977
Category : Science
ISBN :
Author : S. Levy
Publisher :
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 49,47 MB
Release : 1963
Category : Boiling water reactors
ISBN :
Author : Geoffrey Frederick Hewitt
Publisher :
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 34,14 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Science
ISBN :