Techniques of Neutralization
Author : Gresham M. Sykes
Publisher : Irvington Pub
Page : pages
File Size : 49,51 MB
Release : 1993-08-01
Category :
ISBN : 9780829026276
Delinquency and Drift Revisited
Author : Thomas G Blomberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 24,92 MB
Release : 2019-05-23
Category :
ISBN : 9780367246501
Book Description
Fifty years ago, David Matza wrote Delinquency and Drift, challenging the ways people thought about the development of criminals. Today, Delinquency and Drift Revisited reminds criminologists that they ignore Matza's writings at their own intellectual peril. Matza's work shows his insights on a range of core criminological issues, such as: the complex nature of culture and its connection to criminality; the extent to which rule-breakers are truly different from the "rest of us"; the importance of focusing on human agency in understanding the subjective side of offending; the interaction of propensity and peer influences in criminal involvement; the role of the state in signifying individuals as deviant and entrapping them in criminal roles; and the processes that lead offenders to desist from crime. This volume was not written to pay homage to Matza, but to show how his ideas remain relevant to criminology today by continuing to question conventional wisdom, by making us pay attention to realities we have overlooked, and by inspiring us to theorize more innovatively.
Knowledge for Governance
Author : Johannes Glückler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 23,31 MB
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3030471500
Book Description
This open access book focuses on theoretical and empirical intersections between governance, knowledge and space from an interdisciplinary perspective. The contributions elucidate how knowledge is a prerequisite as well as a driver of governance efficacy, and conversely, how governance affects the creation and use of knowledge and innovation in geographical context. Scholars from the fields of anthropology, economics, geography, public administration, political science, sociology, and organization studies provide original theoretical discussions along these interdependencies. Moreover, a variety of empirical chapters on governance issues, ranging from regional and national to global scales and covering case studies in Australia, Europe, Latina America, North America and South Africa demonstrate that geography and space are not only important contexts for governance that affect the contingent outcomes of governance blueprints. Governance also creates spaces. It affects the geographical confines as well as the quality of opportunities and constraints that actors enjoy to establish legitimate and sustainable ways of social and environmental co-existence.
The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment
Author : Wesley G. Jennings
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1452 pages
File Size : 14,87 MB
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 111851971X
Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment provides the most comprehensive reference for a vast number of topics relevant to crime and punishment with a unique focus on the multi/interdisciplinary and international aspects of these topics and historical perspectives on crime and punishment around the world. Named as one of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles of 2016 Comprising nearly 300 entries, this invaluable reference resource serves as the most up-to-date and wide-ranging resource on crime and punishment Offers a global perspective from an international team of leading scholars, including coverage of the strong and rapidly growing body of work on criminology in Europe, Asia, and other areas Acknowledges the overlap of criminology and criminal justice with a number of disciplines such as sociology, psychology, epidemiology, history, economics, and public health, and law Entry topics are organized around 12 core substantive areas: international aspects, multi/interdisciplinary aspects, crime types, corrections, policing, law and justice, research methods, criminological theory, correlates of crime, organizations and institutions (U.S.), victimology, and special populations Organized, authored and Edited by leading scholars, all of whom come to the project with exemplary track records and international standing 3 Volumes www.crimeandpunishmentencyclopedia.com
The Cambridge Handbook of Compliance
Author : Benjamin van Rooij
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1559 pages
File Size : 17,26 MB
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 1108754139
Book Description
Compliance has become key to our contemporary markets, societies, and modes of governance across a variety of public and private domains. While this has stimulated a rich body of empirical and practical expertise on compliance, thus far, there has been no comprehensive understanding of what compliance is or how it influences various fields and sectors. The academic knowledge of compliance has remained siloed along different disciplinary domains, regulatory and legal spheres, and mechanisms and interventions. This handbook bridges these divides to provide the first one-stop overview of what compliance is, how we can best study it, and the core mechanisms that shape it. Written by leading experts, chapters offer perspectives from across law, regulatory studies, management science, criminology, economics, sociology, and psychology. This volume is the definitive and comprehensive account of compliance.
Delinquency and Drift
Author : David Matza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 21,43 MB
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1351523023
Book Description
The first C. Wright Mills Award-winning book, Delinquency and Drift has become a recognized classic in the fields of criminology and social problems. In it, Matza argues persuasively that delinquent thought and delinquent action are distorted reflections of the ideas and practices that pervade contemporary juvenile law and its administration. His ideas are as persuasive today as when they were first published twenty-five years ago. By example and illustration, Matza argues that the delinquent subculture is based on many of the same standards as the conventional social order, and that the delinquent's negation of the law is the result of his relations with an inconsistent and vulnerable legal code. Once the juvenile breaks his or her ties to the legal order, the drift to delinquency becomes relatively easy to justify. The author also maintains that being liberated from legal constraint does not necessarily lead to delinquency; that event depends on the will to commit crime. Because delinquency remains one of our most serious social problems, it is important to consider Matza's thesis that the drift toward delinquency is frequently aided by the unwitting support of society and the guardians of social order.
PNT Pain Neutralization Technique
Author : Gaston Cornu-Labat
Publisher :
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 42,36 MB
Release : 2015
Category : Pain
ISBN : 9780692478684
Book Description
An estimated 100 million Americans (one third of the total US population) live with daily, chronic pain. This book presents to the public the next generation and most revolutionary, effective, innocuous, non-invasive, and inexpensive treatment for the root causes of chronic pain with no drugs or surgeries. These estimated numbers for the US apply to the rest of the world putting in evidence chronic pain as the number one affliction worldwide, and showing that medicine has little to offer other than very costly containment strategies with drugs -creating an addiction epidemic among many other serious problems- or invasive strategies with surgical and other interventions. If you are one of these millions of people, this is for you. You don't have to live in pain. A revolution, PNT marks the dawn of a new paradigm in the healing arts. Learn about the thousands of people like you going through amazingly simple and profoundly life changing experiences in the hands of the new generation of healing practitioners bringing PNT to the world. Learn what you can do to leave chronic pain behind for good. The discovery of PNT and the expansion of its practice worldwide is one of the most fundamental and significant contributions to the medical sciences in the history of medicine. Let the judge of the significance of this revolution be you, don't just take my words for it.
Organizational Opportunity and Deviant Behavior
Author : Petter Gottschalk
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 21,90 MB
Release : 2017-12-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1788111885
Book Description
Ever since Sutherland coined the term ‘white-collar crime’, researchers have struggled to understand and explain why some individuals abuse their privileged positions of trust and commit financial crime. This book makes a novel contribution to the development of convenience theory as a framework to understand and explain ‘white-collar crime’.
The Theory of Neutralization and the Archiphoneme in Functional Phonology
Author : Tsutomu Akamatsu
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 29,78 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027235376
Book Description
The theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme is well known to have been expounded by the Prague School. It is now being fully accepted and practised by A. Martinet and his associates, to whom Akamatsu refers as the neo-Prague School. The objective is to propose a maximally functionalist theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme by submitting to critical discussion from a functional point of view all the principal notions pertaining to this theory in its traditionally professed form. The author comes up with a theory of neutralization and the archiphoneme which is fundamentally based on but is clearly different from that which is normally associated with the Prague School and the neo-Prague School.
Perpetrating Genocide
Author : Kjell Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 24,52 MB
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1317234383
Book Description
Focusing on the relationship between the micro level of perpetrator motivation and the macro level normative discourse, this book offers an in-depth explanation for the perpetration of genocide. It is the first comparative criminological treatment of genocide drawn from original field research, based substantially on the author’s interviews with perpetrators and victims of genocide and mass atrocities, combined with wide-ranging secondary and archival sources. Topics covered include: perpetration in organizations, genocidal propaganda, the characteristics of perpetrators, decision-making in genocide, genocidal mobilization, coping with killing, perpetrator memory and trauma, moral rationalization, and transitional justice. An interdisciplinary and comparative analysis, this book utilizes scientific methods with the objective of gaining some degree of insight into the causes of genocide and genocide perpetration. It is argued that genocide is more than a mere intellectual abstraction – it is a crime with real consequences and real victims. Abstraction and objectivity may be intellectual ideals but they are not ideally humane; genocide is ultimately about the destruction of humanity. Thus, this book avoids presenting an overly abstract image of genocide, but rather grounds its analysis in interviews with victims and perpetrators of genocide in Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Bosnia, Cambodia, Bangladesh, and Iraq. This book will be highly useful to students and scholars with an interest in genocide and the causes of mass violence. It will also be of interest to policy-makers engaged with the issues of genocide and conflict prevention.
