Technology in the Ancient World
Author : Henry Hodges
Publisher : Barnes & Noble Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,72 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Ancient world
ISBN : 9780880298933
Author : Henry Hodges
Publisher : Barnes & Noble Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,72 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Ancient world
ISBN : 9780880298933
Author : John W. Humphrey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,87 MB
Release : 2006-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 031308386X
Since ancient times, technological advances have increased man's chances for survival. From the practicality of a Roman aqueduct to the art of the written word, man has always adapted his environment to meet his needs, and to provide himself with sustenance, comfort, comfort, leisure, a higher quality of living, and a thriving culture. This concise reference source takes a closer look at six technological events that significantly impacted the evolution of civilization, from the Palaeolithic age to the height of the Roman Empire. As he touches on the common elements of ancient technology—energy, machines, mining, metallurgy, ceramics, agriculture, engineering, transportation, and communication—Humphrey asks questions central to understanding the impact of ancient tools on the modern world: What prompts change? What cultural traditions inhibit change? What effect do these changes have on their societies and civilization? Humphrey explores technologies as both physical tools and as extensions of the human body, beginning with the invention of the Greek alphabet and including such accomplishments as early Neolithic plant cultivation, the invention of coinage, the building of the Parthenon, and Rome's urban water system. Detailed line drawings of tools and machines make ancient mechanics more easily accessible. Primary documents, glossary, biographies, and a timeline dating from the Palaeolithic age to the Roman Empire round out the work, making this an ideal reference source for understanding the tools of the ancient world.
Author : David Deming
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 17,56 MB
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0786456574
Science is a living, organic activity, the meaning and understanding of which have evolved incrementally over human history. This book, the first in a roughly chronological series, explores the development of the methodology and major ideas of science, in historical context, from ancient times to the decline of classical civilizations around 300 A.D. It includes details specific to the histories of specialized sciences including astronomy, medicine and physics--along with Roman engineering and Greek philosophy. It closely describes the contributions of such individuals as Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander the Great, Euclid, Archimedes, Ptolemy, Seneca, Pliny the Elder, and Galen.
Author : Peter J. James
Publisher : Random House Digital, Inc.
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 34,27 MB
Release : 1995
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0345401026
A guide to ancient accomplishments and inventions unearths the origins of modern creations, including computers in ancient Greece, plastic surgery in India in the first century B.C., and a postal service in medieval Baghdad
Author : John Peter Oleson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 23,68 MB
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0199734852
Nearly every aspect of daily life in the Mediterranean world and Europe during the florescence of the Greek and Roman cultures is relevant to engineering and technology. This text highlights the accomplishments of the ancient societies, the research problems, and stimulates further progress in the history of ancient technology.
Author : Richard Olson
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,88 MB
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 0275989364
Why did the Greeks excel in geometry, but lag begin the Mesopotamians in arithmetic? How were the great pyramids of Egypt and the Han tombs in China constructed? What did the complex system of canals and dykes in the Tigris and Euphrates river valley have to do with the deforestation of Lebanon's famed cedar forests? This work presents a cross-cultural comparison of the ways in which the ancients learned about and preserved their knowledge of the natural world, and the ways in which they developed technologies that enabled them to adapt to and shape their surroundings. Covering the major ancient civilizations - those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Greece, the Indus Valley, and Meso-America - Olson explores how language and numbering systems influenced the social structure, how seemingly beneficial construction projects affected a civilization's rise or decline, how religion and magic shaped both medicine and agriculture, and how trade and the resulting cultural interactions transformed the making of both everyday household items and items intended as art. Along the way, Olson delves into how scientific knowledge and its technological applications changed the daily lives of the ancients.
Author : Ann Hosein
Publisher : Encyclopaedia Britannica
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 12,96 MB
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 1508100381
Readers may not think of technology as being from the ancient world, but advances in agriculture, weaponry, art, and food preparation have influenced the development of both human history and the physical development of humans themselves, as well as human migration all over the world. Using photographs, this book thoroughly examines the earliest human technologies, including irrigation, metal work, and ancient artillery, to show readers just how technologically advanced ancient cultures were and to show how human history began to develop because of each of the advancements.
Author : Graham Faiella
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 30,92 MB
Release : 2006-01-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781404205604
Describes the technology used in Mesopotamia to improve agriculture, construction, transportation, writing, and mathematics.
Author : Michael Woods
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 23,77 MB
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0761365230
Examines the machines created by ancient cultures.
Author : Arnold Pacey
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 49,9 MB
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0262542463
The new edition of a milestone work on the global history of technology. This milestone history of technology, first published in 1990 and now revised and expanded in light of recent research, broke new ground by taking a global view, avoiding the conventional Eurocentric perspective and placing the development of technology squarely in the context of a "world civilization." Case studies include "technological dialogues" between China and West Asia in the eleventh century, medieval African states and the Islamic world, and the United States and Japan post-1950. It examines railway empires through the examples of Russia and Japan and explores current synergies of innovation in energy supply and smartphone technology through African cases. The book uses the term "technological dialogue" to challenges the top-down concept of "technology transfer," showing instead that technologies are typically modified to fit local needs and conditions, often triggering further innovation. The authors trace these encounters and exchanges over a thousand years, examining changes in such technologies as agriculture, firearms, printing, electricity, and railroads. A new chapter brings the narrative into the twenty-first century, discussing technological developments including petrochemicals, aerospace, and digitalization from often unexpected global viewpoints and asking what new kind of industrial revolution is needed to meet the challenges of the Anthropocene.