Book Description
This multi-author work examines the glacial geology; measurement; temperature; and the climatic record from ice cores and other topics.
Author : Gordon de Q. Robin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,83 MB
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521153645
This multi-author work examines the glacial geology; measurement; temperature; and the climatic record from ice cores and other topics.
Author : Gordon de Robin
Publisher :
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,10 MB
Release : 1983
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Vivien Gornitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1062 pages
File Size : 41,13 MB
Release : 2008-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402045514
One of Springer’s Major Reference Works, this book gives the reader a truly global perspective. It is the first major reference work in its field. Paleoclimate topics covered in the encyclopedia give the reader the capability to place the observations of recent global warming in the context of longer-term natural climate fluctuations. Significant elements of the encyclopedia include recent developments in paleoclimate modeling, paleo-ocean circulation, as well as the influence of geological processes and biological feedbacks on global climate change. The encyclopedia gives the reader an entry point into the literature on these and many other groundbreaking topics.
Author : Richard B. Alley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,38 MB
Release : 2014-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 1400852242
In the 1990s Richard B. Alley and his colleagues made headlines with the discovery that the last ice age came to an abrupt end over a period of only three years. In The Two-Mile Time Machine, Alley tells the fascinating history of global climate changes as revealed by reading the annual rings of ice from cores drilled in Greenland. He explains that humans have experienced an unusually temperate climate compared to the wild fluctuations that characterized most of prehistory. He warns that our comfortable environment could come to an end in a matter of years and tells us what we need to know in order to understand and perhaps overcome climate changes in the future. In a new preface, the author weighs in on whether our understanding of global climate change has altered in the years since the book was first published, what the latest research tells us, and what he is working on next.
Author : Johannes Oerlemans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 21,38 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400963254
Climate modelling is a field in rapid development, and the fltudy of cryospheric processes has become an important part of it. On smaller time scales, the effect of snow cover and sea ice on the atmospheric circulation is of concern for long-range weather forecasting. Thinking in decades or centuries, the effect of a C02 climatic warming on the present-day ice sheets, and the resulting changes in global sea level, has drawn a lot of attention. In particular, the dynamics of marine ice sheets (ice sheets on a bed that would be below sea level after removal of ice and full isostatic rebound) is a subject of continuous research. This interest stems from the fact that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is a marine ice sheet which, according to some workers, may be close to a complete collapse. The Pleistocene ice ages, or glacial cycles, are best characterized by total ice volume on earth, indicating that on 4 5 large time scales (10 to 10 yr) ice sheets are a dominant component of the climate system. The enormous amount of paleoclimatic information obtained from deep-sea sediments in the last few decades has led to a complete revival of iriterest in the physical aspects of the Pleistocene climatic evolution.
Author : C. Lorius
Publisher :
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 48,72 MB
Release : 1992
Category :
ISBN :
Ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica provide multiple proxy records of climatic and environmental parameters. They reveal the anthropogenic impact on aerosol concentrations in Greenland snow (i.e., S04 and N03) and on atmospheric greenhouse gases. For example, increases over the last 200 years are about 25% for C02, 8 % for N202 and about 200% for CH4. Over the last climatic cycle (i.e., - 150 Kyr) the glacial-interglacial surface temperature change may be -1O deg C, with glacial stages generally associated with lower snow accumulation and higher concentrations of marine and continental aerosols reflecting enlarged source areas and increased atmospheric transport. Greenland ice has recorded rapid changes of climate during the last ice age and deglaciation. The 18 or D records from the Vostok ice core (Antarctica) strongly suggest the role of insolation orbital forcing, as well as a close relation between temperature and greenhouse gas concentrations. C02 and CH4 concentrations increase by about 40% and 100% during glacial interglacial transitions, respectively. It appears likely that fluctuating greenhouse gas concentrations have had a significant role in the glacial-interglacial climate changes by amplifying, together with the growth and decay of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets, the orbital forcing.
Author : Andrew Fowler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 13,43 MB
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030425843
Our realisation of how profoundly glaciers and ice sheets respond to climate change and impact sea level and the environment has propelled their study to the forefront of Earth system science. Aspects of this multidisciplinary endeavour now constitute major areas of research. This book is named after the international summer school held annually in the beautiful alpine village of Karthaus, Northern Italy, and consists of twenty chapters based on lectures from the school. They cover theory, methods, and observations, and introduce readers to essential glaciological topics such as ice-flow dynamics, polar meteorology, mass balance, ice-core analysis, paleoclimatology, remote sensing and geophysical methods, glacial isostatic adjustment, modern and past glacial fluctuations, and ice sheet reconstruction. The chapters were written by thirty-four contributing authors who are leading international authorities in their fields. The book can be used as a graduate-level textbook for a university course, and as a valuable reference guide for practising glaciologists and climate scientists.
Author : Paul Andrew Mayewski
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 38,30 MB
Release : 2012-07-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 161168384X
An exciting account of revolutionary new discoveries for understanding the earth's climate, and their implications for future scientific research and global environmental policy.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 35,61 MB
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309102251
In response to a request from Congress, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years assesses the state of scientific efforts to reconstruct surface temperature records for Earth during approximately the last 2,000 years and the implications of these efforts for our understanding of global climate change. Because widespread, reliable temperature records are available only for the last 150 years, scientists estimate temperatures in the more distant past by analyzing "proxy evidence," which includes tree rings, corals, ocean and lake sediments, cave deposits, ice cores, boreholes, and glaciers. Starting in the late 1990s, scientists began using sophisticated methods to combine proxy evidence from many different locations in an effort to estimate surface temperature changes during the last few hundred to few thousand years. This book is an important resource in helping to understand the intricacies of global climate change.
Author : Roger G. Barry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 35,64 MB
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1108423167
Surveys atmospheric, oceanic and cryospheric processes, present and past conditions, and changes in polar environments.