Dynamics of the Trade Balance and the Terms of Trade


Book Description

We provide a theoretical interpretation of two features of international data: the countercyclical movements in net exports and the tendency for the trade balance to be negatively correlated with current and future movements in the terms of trade, but positively correlated with past movements. We document these same properties in a two-country stochastic growth model in which trade fluctuations reflect, in large part, the dynamics of capital formation. We find that the general equilibrium perspective is essential: The relation between the trade balance and the terms of trade depends critically on the source of fluctuations.







The Dynamics of the Trade Balance and the Terms of Trade


Book Description

Develops a set of frequency domain diagnostic tests for evaluating the dynamic properties of nonlinear general equilibrium rational expectations models that are commonly employed in business cycle research.




The Dynamics of Trade Balance and the Terms of Trade


Book Description

We document the main cyclical features of the trade balance and the terms of trade in European Union as a whole and in the four "Cohesion Countries", in particular. S-curve describes also well the dynamic effect of terms of trade on the trade balance in these set of countries. We use the Backus, Kehoe and Kydland (1994) model to replicate the empirical data. We show that only one variable in the model is robust to cross-country differences: the trade balance.




The Dynamics of Trade Balance and Terms of Trade


Book Description

We document the main cyclical features of the trade balance and the terms of trade in European Union as a whole and in the four "Cohesion Countries", in particular. S-curve describes also well the dynamic effect of terms of trade on the trade balance in these set of countries. We use the Backus, Kehoe and Kydland (1994) model to replicate the empirical data. We show that only one variable in the model is robust to cross-country differences: the trade balance.




Dynamics of the Trade Balance and the Terms of Trade in Ldcs


Book Description

Backus, Kehoe and Kydland in their analysis of the dynamic effect of terms of trade on the trade balance found that the lead and lag correlation between these two variables is S-shaped for a set of OECD countries. Furthermore, they show that this S-curve can be replicated by a two-country dynamic general equilibrium model. Surprisingly, the S-curve describes also fairly well the dynamic effect of terms of trade on the trade balance for a large set of LDCs. This S-curve can also be reproduced by a one-country model that captures some important features of LDC economies. The S-curve is unexpectedly robust to variations in the key parameters of the model.




A Quantitative Examination of Current Account Dynamics in Equilibrium Models of Barter Economies


Book Description

This paper provides a numerical analysis of an intertemporal equilibrium model of a small open, barter economy that is subject to random shocks affecting endowments, the terms of trade, and the real interest rate. Equilibrium stochastic processes for macroeconomic aggregates are computed and their properties are compared with observed stylized facts. The model mimics the Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect, but cannot account for a countercyclical trade balance, the variability of the real exchange rate, and the income elasticity of imports. The results also show that the correlation between the trade balance and the terms of trade, given incomplete insurance markets, is sensitive to changes in preference parameters and in the persistence of exogenous shocks.




Changing Patterns of Global Trade


Book Description

Changing Patterns of Global Trade outlines the factors underlying important shifts in global trade that have occurred in recent decades. The emergence of global supply chains and their increasing role in trade patterns allowed emerging market economies to boost their inputs in high-technology exports and is associated with increased trade interconnectedness.The analysis points to one important trend taking place over the last decade: the emergence of China as a major systemically important trading hub, reflecting not only the size of trade but also the increase in number of its significant trading partners.







Terms of Trade


Book Description

In international workshops on?New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics? held biannually, astronomers, astrophysicists and particle physicists discuss recent developments in the exciting and rapidly developing field of Astroparticle Physics. Similar to previous workshops, this 5th international workshop introduced experimental, observational and theoretical subjects through review lectures. This was followed by shorter contributions on the recent developments in Astroparticle Physics. This workshop covered an array of subjects like cosmic rays, gravitational waves, space radiation, neutrino physics, cosmological parameters, black holes, dark matter and dark energy.