The Economic Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the U.S. Economy


Book Description

This study examines the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the United States economy. Many papers discuss individual spatial and country specific FDI attributes related to FDI growth, This study instead, looks at FDI overall, in a more realistic sense for the U.S. economy. A panel regression with fixed effects in used to determine the correlation between FDI invested across 23 industries and the U.S. overall. Data was collected from 1997 to 2005, and the results indicate that FDI does in fact correlate with higher industry output.




Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Benefits, Suspicions, and Risks with Special Attention to FDI from China


Book Description

Americans have long been ambivalent toward foreign direct investment in the United States. Foreign multinational corporations may be a source of capital, technology, and jobs. But what are the implications for US workers, firms, communities, and consumers as the United States remains the most popular destination for foreign multinational investment? Theodore H. Moran and Lindsay Oldenski find that foreign multinational firms that invest in the United States are, alongside US-headquartered American multinationals, the most productive and highest-paying segment of the US economy. These firms conduct more research and development, provide more value added to US domestic inputs, and export more goods and services than other firms in the US economy. The superior technology and management techniques they employ spill over horizontally and vertically to improve the performance of local firms and workers. As the United States wants not only to expand employment but also create well-paying jobs that reverse the falling earnings that many US workers and middle class families have suffered in recent decades, it is more important than ever to enhance the United States as a destination for multinational investors




Foreign Direct Investment in the World Economy


Book Description

The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in international capital flows is examined. Theories of the determinants of FDI are surveyed, and the economic consequences of FDI for both host (recipient) and home (investor) nations are examined in light of empirical studies. Policy issues surrounding possible negotiation of a “multilateral agreement on investment” are discussed.




How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth


Book Description

We test the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in a cross-country regression framework, utilizing data on FDI flows from industrial countries to 69 developing countries over the last two decades. Our results suggest that FDI is an important vehicle for the transfer of technology, contributing relatively more to growth than domestic investment. However, the higher productivity of FDI holds only when the host country has a minimum threshold stock of human capital. In addition, FDI has the effect of increasing total investment in the economy more than one for one, which suggests the predominance of complementarity effects with domestic firms.




Foreign Direct Investment in the United States


Book Description

The share of the US economy controlled by foreign firms has tripled since the mid-1970s. The authors find that foreign firms appear to invest in the United States mainly to exploit their individual advantages in management and technology - the same reasons why American firms invest abroad - rather than because the United States is now running large deficits and has become a large debtor nation. Foreign-owned firms do not pay lower wages or shift good jobs and research and development away from the United States. Foreign-owned firms and especially Japanese firms do, however, have a marked tendency to import more of their production inputs. The authors warn that the President's new legislative authority to screen FDI on national security grounds could easily be abused, but endorse using this authority to ensure access to critical technologies or production processes including a requirement on some foreign firms to invest in the United States. They propose new international rules to minimize governmental interference and harmonize policies toward multinational firms.




A Study of Foreign Direct Investment Stock in the U.S.economy


Book Description

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an extraordinary and growing role in the global economy and represents an integral part of the U.S. economy. During the past three decades, foreign direct investment has become one of the leading factors promoting the process of globalization. In the early 1970s the United States became a significant recipient of FDI. The U.S. became a host for foreign affiliates as well as a home for multi-national firms. The flow of foreign capital during the 1980's and the second part of 1990's has been a key factor contributing to sustained economic growth. The inward US FDI stock constitutes an important factor contributing to the output growth and employment in the U.S. economy. The related FDI literature provided empirically tested evidence on a significant impact of inward FDI stock on output growth and employment in the U.S. economy.




Foreign Direct Investment Statistics How Countries Measure FDI


Book Description

Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI shows progress in recent years in moving toward compilation in accordance with international standards that have been established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ...




Inward Investment, Technological Change and Growth


Book Description

This collection of papers from the NIESR conference at the British Academy identifies the channels through which inward investment can affect host economies, and provides quantitative evidence on the extent to which inward investment has acted to shape the size and structure of industrialised economies over the last decade. Leading authors in the fields of international investment and the behaviour of national and multinational firms combine innovative methodologies and firm-level data to enable empirical evaluation of the impact of inward investment. Detailed studies of aspects of inward investment in the UK are put into context through a review of existing literature and by comparison of UK developments to those experienced by French, Italian, German and US economies.




Developing China: The Remarkable Impact of Foreign Direct Investment


Book Description

The importance of foreign investment to China goes well beyond the USD 1.6 trillion in investment received since its opening. The unique analysis in this book shows that the investments, operations, and supply chains of foreign enterprises have accounted for roughly one-third of China’s GDP in recent years, and that foreign enterprises have made numerous additional contributions to China through technological, managerial, business practice, supply chain, and other spillovers. This book shows how China’s leaders managed this process and provides lessons for policy makers interested in building their own economies and tools for companies to demonstrate their contribution to host countries.




Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy


Book Description

Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of foreign direct investment, with extensive empirical evidence, on the Chinese economy over the last three and a half decades.