The Economic Value of Landscapes


Book Description

This book aims to explore the avenue of landscape economics and provides the building blocks (from different scientific disciplines) for an economic analysis of landscapes. What exactly constitutes and determines the value of a landscape? It focuses on the value of landscapes in its broadest sense, thereby covering a variety of topics including stakeholder involvement in landscape design, landscape governance and landscape perceptions from different countries. Merely saying that landscapes have value or are important is not sufficient - not when resources are scarce and have alternative uses. Measuring and quantifying the economic value of changes in landscapes would help ensure that landscape management decisions are both (economically) rational and sound.




Landscape Economics


Book Description




Assessing the Economic Value of Linear Landscapes


Book Description

This research is an economic value study for linear landscapes. Additionally, the research builds upon relevant landscape architecture literature in concern to the economic value of landscape. Specifically, the focus occurs upon a landscape typology that is relevant to today's design practice (Crompton, 2001; Brander et al., 2011; Sherer, 2006). The research's relevancy stems from the landscape architect's ability to analyze and understand dynamic, linear landscapes as they stimulate economic activity beyond their direct footprint (see such as Vandermeulen et al., 2011; Ozdil, 2008; Tzoulas et al., 2007; de Groot et al., 2002; Quayle, 1995). The purpose of this research is to assess the economic value of linear landscapes in the urban setting through the study of Katy and Santa Fe Trails in Dallas, Texas. Linear landscape, as a term, derives from relevant literature in concern to parks and open spaces with linear qualities. Specifically, the term builds upon the typologies of urban trails, linkages, greenways and green infrastructure (see such as Tzoulas, 2007; Walmsley, 2001; Wright; 2013 and so on). This research derives from the landscape architect's ability to understand unique landscape typologies, utilize research to understand relevant precedents and to implement a research method strategy to understand the economic value of linear landscapes through geo-spatial analysis. The research follows quantitative methods to assess the economic value of linear landscapes. For the research methods, first, the literature review informs the collection and distillation of economic value indicators through the study of land development and landscape architecture case studies (Francis, 1999; LAF, 2014; ULI, 2014). Second, the data collection process utilizes open record requests and/or government data sharing sources (for example, US Census, 2014). This procedure promotes a replicable data collection format. Third and finally, the geo-spatial data analysis occurs in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (Esri, 2014) to understand the economic value on-site, along the adjacencies and within the urban fabric. In conclusion, the data analysis outlines different growth patterns for adjacent development and the urban context within 0.25 mile radius from the Katy and Santa Fe Trails in Dallas Texas. Of note, the linear landscapes display immediate impact (within first five years of inception) in economic value. Specifically the impact is through the indicators of property values, sales tax generated, and number of jobs and establishment. The research illustrates that the utilization of replicable research methods and accessible data sources helps to understand the unique impact of linear landscapes. This topic is relevant due direct and indirect impact urban landscapes, especially linear landscapes, stimulate within their urban context.




Landscape Amenities


Book Description

This book maps points of common understanding and cooperation in the interpretation of landscapes. These interfaces appear between cultures, between natural and human sciences, lay people and experts, time and space, preservation and use, ecology and semiosis. The book compares how different cultures interpret landscapes, examines how cultural values are assessed, explores new tools for assessment, traces the discussion about landscape authenticity, and finally draws perspectives for further research.




Lost Landscapes and Failed Economies


Book Description

In Lost Landscapes and Failed Economies, economist Thomas Michael Power argues that the quality of the natural landscape is an essential part of a community's permanent economic base and should not be sacrificed in short-term efforts to maintain employment levels in industries that are ultimately not sustainable. He provides numerous case studies of the ranching, mining, and timber industries in a critical analysis of the role played by extractive industry in our communities. He also looks at areas where environmental protection measures have been enacted and examines the impact of protected landscapes on local economies. Power exposes the fundamental flaws in the widely accepted view of the local economy built around the extractive model, a model that overemphasizes the importance of extractive industries and assumes that people don't care where they live and that businesses don't care about the available labor supply. By revealing the inadequacies of the extractive model, he lays to rest the fear that environmental protection will cause an imminent collapse of the community, and puts economic tools in the hands of those working to protect their communities.




The Full Value of Parks


Book Description

The Full Value of Parks is the first comprehensive look at the values associated with parks and other kinds of protected areas. Much has been written about the importance of parks to the tourism industry, yet the reasons why people care deeply about them usually have little or nothing to do with money. Instead, people value parks as sacred sanctuaries and places of spiritual self-discovery, as settings of breathtaking beauty, as venues of scientific inquiry, as destinations for much-needed recreation-even as places where one can go to heal a wounded psyche. The profound attachment that people feel to the world's great natural areas and cultural sites arises from an incredibly diverse, complex, and sometimes conflicting array of values. After a thorough overview of the kinds of values found in parks, the unique challenges of managing parks to accommodate differing viewpoints are surveyed in this path-breaking book. Drawing on insights from a broad group of international experts, and offering examples from Siberia to tropical Africa, from the Andes to the Australian outback, The Full Value of Parks is an engaging and lucid exploration of the entire range of benefits and values of protected areas-from economics to the intangible.




Economies and the Transformation of Landscape


Book Description

Economies and the Transformation of Landscape explores both the general and specific ways in which local economic ventures around the world, such as mining, ranching, and farming, affect the environment.




The Economic Valuation of Landscape Change


Book Description

The increase in landscape degradation in the last decades has resulted in a growing public concern for policies to conserve the countryside. This book presents theories of valuation and economic welfare which are applied to policies to conserve the landscape. The book discusses the criteria for landscape conservation decision making and places particular emphasis on the multi-dimensional nature of landscape change and the selection of an optimal policy mix for conservation. The author examines the economic theory and methods used to analyse changes in the landscape, and then applies theory and methods to conservation schemes. These empirical case studies provide rich information on the economics of landscape conservation under quite different policy contexts. Special emphasis is placed on contingent valuation methods to assess the willingness-to-pay for landscape conservation and use is made of cost-benefit analysis to select the optimal policy mix for landscape conservation, taking into account the practical problem of limited information. Environmental, agricultural and ecological economists will be interested in this book as will geographers and those involved in planning and countryside management.







Landscape Meanings and Values


Book Description

First published in 1986, Landscape Meanings and Values presents a major contribution to the debate concerning the relationship between theory and practice in landscape analysis and planning. It brings together a number of the most eminent researchers, commentators and practitioners from both the United States of America and Britain to pursue the fundamental meanings and values in landscape. The insights into the theory behind landscape management will force a fundamental rethink of the role of landscape architect and land management. Academic researchers will find the feedback from eminent practitioners a stimulation for more practical research. The collection of ideas in the last chapter provides a unique synthesis of the need for an expansion of study into the fundamental significance of landscape today. This book will be of value to students of geography, environmental studies, landscape architecture and land management.