The Effect of Azo Dyes on the Flammability of Cotton, Polyester, and Cotton/polyster Fabrics
Author : Wen-Chu Lu
Publisher :
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 46,71 MB
Release : 1980
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Wen-Chu Lu
Publisher :
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 46,71 MB
Release : 1980
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 924 pages
File Size : 32,10 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Textile fabrics
ISBN :
Author : Arthur D. Broadbent
Publisher :
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 26,36 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Color in the textile industries
ISBN : 9780901956767
Author : Jeanne Mager Stellman
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 1266 pages
File Size : 18,17 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789221098164
Author : Eli Pearce
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 20,27 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1468421484
Flammability has been recognized as an increasingly important social and scientific problem. Fire statistics in the United States (Report of the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control. "America Burning:' 1973) emphasized the vast devastation to life and property--12.000 lives lost annually due to fire. and these deaths are usually caused by inhaling smoke or toxic gases: 300.000 fire injuries: 11.4 billion dollars in fire cost at which 2.7 billion dollars is related to property loss: a billion dollars to burn injury treatment: and 3.3 billion dollars in productivity loss. It is obvious that much human and economic misery can be attributed to fire situations. In relation to this. polymer flammability has been recognized as an in creasingly important social and scientific problem. The development of flame-retardant polymeric materials is a current example where the initia tive for major scientific and technological developments is motivated by sociological pressure and legislation. This is part of the important trend toward a safer environment and sets a pattern for future example. Flame retardancy deals with our basic everyday life situations-housing. work areas. transportation. clothing and so forth-the "macroenvironment" capsule within which "homosapiens" live. As a result. flame-retardant polymers are now emerging as a specific class of materials leading to new and diversified scientific and technological ventures.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 29,41 MB
Release : 1984
Category : Chemical abstracts
ISBN :
Author : Howard L. Needles
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 47,50 MB
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815510765
Author : Luqman Jameel Rather
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 24,31 MB
Release : 2021-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 1119710146
With the public enhanced awareness towards eco-preservation, eco-safety and health concerns, environmentally benign, nontoxic and sustainable bioresource materials produced mainly from non-food crops have revolutionized all industrial sectors particularly textile industry. In recent years, textile industries in developed countries are getting increasing interest in global interest due to the varied and changing world market conditions in terms of price, durability and fiber mixtures as well as design, colors, weight, ease of handling and product safety. The increasing environmental and health concerns owing to the use of large quantities of water and hazardous chemicals in conventional textile finishing processes lead to the design and development of new dyeing strategies and technologies. Effluents produced from these textiles wet processing industries are very diverse in chemical composition, ranging from inorganic finishing agents, surfactants, chlorine compounds, salts, total phosphate to polymers and organic products. This aspect forced western countries to exploit their high technical skills in the advancements of textile materials for high quality technical performances, and development of cleaner production technologies for cost effective and value-added textile materials. Therefore, vast and effective research investigations have been undertaken all over the world to minimize the negative environmental impact of synthetic chemical agents through the sustainable harvest of eco-friendly bioresource materials. The book will discuss following research developments in academic and industry: Improvement in dye extraction and its applications Impact of textile dyeing on environment Textile finishing by natural and ecofriendly means Natural dyes as environmental-friendly bioresource products Textile effluent remediation via physical, chemical and biological processes.
Author : Lockwood Greene Engineers, Inc
Publisher :
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 50,36 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Sewage
ISBN :
Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 37,2 MB
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : Dyes and dyeing
ISBN : 8178331225
Textile auxiliaries are defined as chemicals of formulated chemical products which enables a processing operation in preparation, dyeing, printing of finishing to be carried out more effectively or which is essential if a given effect is to be obtained. Certain Textile Auxiliaries are also required in order to produce special finishing effects such as wash & wear, water repellence, flame retardancy, aroma finish, anti odour, colour deepening etc. The prime consideration in the choice of Textile materials is the purpose for which they are intended, but colour has been termed the best salesman in the present scenario. The modern tendency is towards an insistence on colour which is fast to light, washing, rubbing, and bleaching; this movement makes a great demand on the science of dyeing. Auxiliaries, dyes and dye intermediates play a vital role in textile processing industries. The manufacture and use of dyes is an important part of modern technology. Because of the variety of materials that must be dyed in a complete spectrum of hues, manufacturer now offer many hundreds of distinctly different dyes. The major uses of dyes are in coloration of textile fibers and paper. The substrates can be grouped into two major classes-hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Hydrophilic substances such as cotton, wool, silk, and paper are readily swollen by water making access of the day to substrate relatively easy. On other hand hydrophobic fibers, synthetic polyesters, acrylics, polyamides and polyolefin fibers are not readily swollen by water hence, higher application temperatures and smaller molecules are generally required. Dye, are classified according to the application method. Some of the examples of dyes are acid dyes, basic or cationic dyes, direct dyes, sulfur dyes, vat dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes etc. Colorants and auxiliaries will remain the biggest product segment, while faster gains will be seen in finishing chemicals. World demand for dyes and organic pigments is forecast to increase 3.9 percent per year through 2013, in line with real gains in manufacturing activity. Volume demand will grow 3.5 percent annually. While the textile industry will remain the largest consumer of dyes and organic pigments, faster growth is expected in other markets such as printing inks, paint and coatings, and plastics. Market value will benefit from consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products, which will support consumption of high performance dyes and organic pigments. Some of the fundamentals of the book are antimony and other inorganic compounds, halogenated flame retardants, phosphorous compounds, dyes and dye intermediates, textile fibers, pigment dyeing and printing, dry cleaning agents, dry cleaning detergents, acrylic ester resins, alginic acid, polyvinyl chloride, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, guar gum, industries using guar gum, gum tragacanth, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, industries using polyethylene glycols, etc. The book covers details of antimony and other inorganic compounds, halogenated flame retardants, silicone oils, solvents, dyes and dye intermediates, dry cleaning agents, different types of gums used in textile industries, starch, flame retardants for textile and many more. This is very resourceful book for new entrepreneurs, technologists, research scholars and technical institutions related to textile. TAGS Antimony, Inorganic, Boron, Hydrates, Molybdenum, Halogenated, Flame, Polymers, Retardants, Phosphorous, Phosphorus, Formaldehyde, Melamine, Formaldehyde, Amino, Styrene, Butadiene, Chlorinated, Paraffins, Latexes, Silicone, Volatile, Solvents, Textile, Cotton, Rayon, Wool, Silk, Cellulose, Doing Business of Dyes Manufacturing Industry, Doing Business of Dyes, Dye Based Profitable Projects, Dye Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Dye Business Manufacturing, Dye Manufacturing, Dye Manufacturing, Dye production Industry in India, Dye production Projects, Dyes & Dye Intermediates Business, Dyes and Dye Intermediate Industries, Dyes and intermediates industry, Dyes and pigments industry in India, Dyes and pigments market in India, Dyes Manufacturing Industry, Dyes market, Dyestuff industry in India, Dyestuff Sector, Business guidance to clients, Business guidance for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Dyeing Auxiliary, Dyes and Dye Intermediates Technology, Dyes and Dye Intermediates, Dyestuff Formulations, Dyestuff Industry, Dyestuff manufacturing, Finishing Auxiliary, Guar Gum manufacturing, Gum Arabic manufacturing, How to start a successful Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business, How to Start a Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business?, How to Start a Textile Auxiliaries Production Business, How to Start Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry in India, Hydroxy Propyl Cellulose manufacturing, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose manufacturing, Locust Bean Gum manufacturing, Manufacturing of Textile Auxiliaries Dyestuff, Manufacturing of Textile Auxiliaries, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Textile Auxiliaries processing industry, Polyacrylic Acid manufacturing, Polyethylene Glycol manufacturing, Poly-Ethylene Oxide manufacturing, Polyvinyl Alcohol manufacturing, Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone manufacturing, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Textile Auxiliaries Business, Small scale Commercial Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff making, Small scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff production line, Small Scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Projects, Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose manufacturing, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Starting a Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business, Start-up Business Plan for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff, Startup Project for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business, Tamarind Gum manufacturing, Textile auxiliaries and chemicals with processes and formulations, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Based Profitable Projects, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry in India, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Processing Projects, Textile Auxiliaries Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Textile Auxiliaries Formulations, Textile Auxiliaries Making Small Business Manufacturing, Textile Auxiliaries Technology, Textile Auxiliary, Textile Chemicals, Dyeing & Finishing Chemicals