Curriculum Alignment


Book Description

Provides information for school administrators and curriculum specialists on ways to align the curriculum to state standards to improve student achievement and teacher effectiveness.




Educating One and All


Book Description

In the movement toward standards-based education, an important question stands out: How will this reform affect the 10% of school-aged children who have disabilities and thus qualify for special education? In Educating One and All, an expert committee addresses how to reconcile common learning for all students with individualized education for "one"â€"the unique student. The book makes recommendations to states and communities that have adopted standards-based reform and that seek policies and practices to make reform consistent with the requirements of special education. The committee explores the ideas, implementation issues, and legislative initiatives behind the tradition of special education for people with disabilities. It investigates the policy and practice implications of the current reform movement toward high educational standards for all students. Educating One and All examines the curricula and expected outcomes of standards-based education and the educational experience of students with disabilitiesâ€"and identifies points of alignment between the two areas. The volume documents the diverse population of students with disabilities and their school experiences. Because approaches to assessment and accountability are key to standards-based reforms, the committee analyzes how assessment systems currently address students with disabilities, including testing accommodations. The book addresses legal and resource implications, as well as parental participation in children's education.




The Impact of Reform Instruction on Student Mathematics Achievement


Book Description

Summarizing data derived from a four-year combined longitudinal/ cross-sectional comparative study of the implementation of one standards-based middle school curriculum program, Mathematics in Context, this book demonstrates the challenges of conducting comparative longitudinal research in the reality of school life. The study was designed to answer three questions: What is the impact on student performance of the Mathematics in Context instructional approach, which differs from most conventional mathematics texts in both content and expected pedagogy? How is this impact different from that of traditional instruction on student performance? What variables associated with classroom instruction account for variation in student performance? The researchers examined a range of variables that affected data collection. These variations highlight the need to study the effects of the culture in which student learning is situated when analyzing the impact of standards-based curricula on student achievement. This book is directed to educational researchers interested in curriculum implementation, mathematics educators interested in the effects of using reform curriculum materials in classrooms, evaluators and research methodologists interested in structural modeling and scaling of instructional variables, and educational policy makers concerned about reform efforts.







Curriculum Alignment


Book Description

This resource offers school administrators and curriculum specialists practical guidance for aligning curriculum and instruction with state standards and assessments to improve teaching and learning.







Instructional Practices in Mathematics and Student Achievement


Book Description

This study examined the impact of lesson plans aligned with Pennsylvania Common Core math standards and district recommended scope and sequence on student mathematics achievement, as measured by Pennsylvania's standardized test, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA). Research was conducted in a suburban district with a Free and Reduced lunch rate of 63.5%. The method selected for this study was a quantitative correlational statistical analysis. Lesson plans were examined for curriculum alignment with high leverage grade level math standards and then compared with student achievement on the grade level Math PSSA. The assumption made in this study in when lesson plans are aligned with state standards and the recommended scope and sequence, students are more likely to achieve proficiency on state assessments. A further assumption is that the dilution of the curriculum to adjust to perceived student ability inhibits student achievement and creates equity issues. Secondarily, during data collection, time dedicated to actual mathematics instruction was collected and noted. Instructional time was measured as a percentage of days represented by lesson plans. The assumption is that time spent on instruction will have an impact on student achievement. This study sought to examine the impact of three key variables: alignment of lesson plans to standards; following the recommmended scope and sequence of math instruction; and instructional time spent on mathematics.




Teacher Quality, Instructional Quality and Student Outcomes


Book Description

This volume offers insights from modeling relations between teacher quality, instructional quality and student outcomes in mathematics across countries. The relations explored take the educational context, such as school climate, into account. The International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement’s Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is the only international large-scale study possessing a design framework that enables investigation of relations between teachers, their teaching, and student outcomes in mathematics. TIMSS provides both student achievement data and contextual background data from schools, teachers, students and parents, for over 60 countries. This book makes a major contribution to the field of educational effectiveness, especially teaching effectiveness, where cross-cultural comparisons are scarce. For readers interested in teacher quality, instructional quality, and student achievement and motivation in mathematics, the comparisons across cultures, grades, and time are insightful and thought-provoking. For readers interested in methodology, the advanced analytical methods, combined with application of methods new to educational research, illustrate interesting novel directions in methodology and the secondary analysis of international large-scale assessment (ILSA).




Deciding What to Teach and Test


Book Description

This is an invaluable resource (sold as part of a kit) for developing a curriculum which aligns teaching and testing