The Effects of Dialogic Activities in Blog on Students' Writing Achievement


Book Description

Previous theories and research have suggested practical benefits of active blogging that could potentially lead to better achievement in writing for school students. The aim of this study was to investigate the patterns of the types of responses and replies received in students' individual blogs and to investigate their possible relation to students' writing achievement. The research procedure was conducted based on the blogging activity of Year 5 students of the ethnic minority groups from three different schools. These student participants were verified to have both high and low educational achievement and writing skills. Participants were required to blog online as a form of learning strategy throughout their academic year (2012). The collected data of this research were primarily records of students' blog materials as well as their writing assessment scores. The analyses of data were divided into three analytical categories, these were; a) types of blog posts, b) types of responses and replies, and c) groups of audiences. A close examination of the data collection has revealed significant positive weak relationship between the frequency of published blog posts, frequency of responses and replies, and students' writing achievement. However, the results have also shown certain contrasts of findings to previous research and theoretical frameworks such as, conversational turn responses made to bloggers provided more benefit toward students' achievement in writing than the evaluative feedback responses. Results have also shown that peer responses were made to students bloggers in larger number when compared to the teachers' responses, and that they were determined to be more beneficial toward students' writing achievement as well. In addition to the contrast in findings, very few dialogical string conversations developed on focus students' blogs. Possible factors and explanation in support of these contrasts could possibly relate to focus students' age and their capability in blogging, as Year 5 was the first fundamental year to incorporate blogging as a learning strategy. The inexperience in blogging could have been an influential factor in the development of the study's outcome, and could represent a potential explanation for the numerous contrasts in findings. Several recommendations suggested for further interventions for future research include developing well structured-workshops for students. Through these workshops and preparations, students may gradually strengthen the correlation and relationship between blogging and students' writing achievement in the future.




The Effects of Blogging on the Writing Achievement of Third-grade Second Language Learners


Book Description

A skill that second language learners struggle to acquire is writing. This study is based on the Huebner (2008) study which findings indicated that there was no significant difference in the writing achievement of third-grade second language learners when they responded to writing prompts in writing journals and in a blog. A limitation of the Huebner (2008) study was that the participants had no prior keyboarding skills. Two research questions were explored. Will there be a difference in writing achievement between third-grade second language learners who participate in a three week training in keyboarding skills, compared to students who do not when they blog? "Will the use of blogs versus journals cause third-grade second language learners to write more words, use more sophisticated language, and have less grammatical and mechanical errors?" (Huebner, 2008, p. 4). Twenty-two third-grade second language learners and 2 native English speakers participated, 12 in the experimental and 12 in the control group. The experimental group was exposed to a three-week keyboarding training. Both groups for three weeks answered 12 writing prompts 6 in their journal and 6 a blog. The results indicated that the experimental group had a higher word count when the word counts of only blog and blog and writing journal entries were added. However, the control group had a slightly higher writing rubric score. There was no significant difference in writing achievement. KEYWORDS; computers, keyboarding skills, second language learners, web 2.0 sites, weblogs (blogs), writing achievement




Towards Dialogic Teaching


Book Description

With dialogue and dialogic teaching as upcoming buzz-words, we face a familiar mix of danger and opportunity. The opportunity is to transform classroom talk, increase pupil engagement, and lift literacy standards from their current plateau. The danger is that a powerful idea will be jargonised before it is even understood, let alone implemented, and that practice claiming to be dialogic will be little more than re-branded chalk and talk or ill-focused discussion. Dialogic teaching is about more than applying tips such as less hands-up bidding. It demands changes - in the handling of classroom space and time; in the balance of talk, reading and writing; in the relationship between speaker and listener; and in the content and dynamics of talk itself.













Student and Teacher Writing Motivational Beliefs


Book Description

The study of students’ motivational beliefs about writing and how such beliefs influence writing has increased since the publication of John Hays’ 1996 model of writing. This model emphasized that writers’ motivational beliefs influence how and what they write. Likewise, increased attention has been devoted in recent years to how teachers’ motivational beliefs about writing, especially their efficacy to teach writing, impact how writing is taught and how students’ progress as writers. As a result, there is a need to bring together, in a Research Topic, studies that examine the role and influence of writing beliefs. Historically, the psychological study of writing has focused on what students’ write or the processes they apply when writing. Equally important, but investigated less often, are studies examining how writing is taught and how teachers’ efforts contribute to students’ writing. What has been less prominent in the psychological study of writing are the underlying motivational beliefs that drive (or inhibit) students’ writing or serve as catalysts for teachers’ actions in the classroom when teaching writing. This Research Topic will bring together studies that examine both students’ and teachers’ motivational beliefs about teaching writing. This will include studies examining the operation of such beliefs, how they develop, cognitive and affective correlates, how writing motivational beliefs can be fostered, and how they are related to students’ writing achievement. By focusing on both students’ and teachers’ beliefs, the Research Topic will provide a more nuanced and broader picture of the role of motivation beliefs in writing and writing instruction. This Research Topic includes papers that address students’ motivational beliefs about writing, teachers’ motivational beliefs about writing or teaching writing. Students’ motivational beliefs about writing include: • beliefs about the value and utility of writing, • writing competence, • attitudes toward writing, • goal orientation, • motives for writing, • identity, • epistemological underpinnings writing, • and attributions for success/failure (as examples). Teacher motivational include these same judgements as well as beliefs about their preparation and their students’ competence and progress as writers (to provide additional examples). This Research Topic is interested in papers that examine how such beliefs operate, develop, are related to other cognitive and affective variables, how they are impacted by instruction, and how they are related to students’ writing performance. Submitted studies can include original research (both quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods), meta-analysis, and reviews of the literature.







Closing the Educational Achievement Gap for Students With Learning Disabilities


Book Description

Recently, there has been a growing demand for diversity and inclusion in schools worldwide to ensure effective learning for every student. Efforts have been made to support teachers in promoting diversity in classrooms, but research shows that students with learning disabilities (LD), including autism spectrum disorder, neurodevelopmental disabilities, dyslexia, and executive dysfunction, still struggle to keep up despite having individualized education programs (IEPs). These students are not receiving the necessary support they need to learn effectively in the classroom, leaving them behind and often completely unprepared for their futures. When intersectional statistics are taken into account, students who have a learning disability and are among minority ethnic groups have even lower rates of earning a diploma than their counterparts. Changes in the educational system must be made to close this learning chasm and create a more equitable learning environment. Closing the Educational Achievement Gap for Students With Learning Disabilities increases awareness of the issue of inequalities in education for students with learning disabilities through improved training programs for teachers, recommendations for policy changes, and development of new strategies to close the gap between these students and their classmates. The goal of this book is to educate and empower educators, researchers, and policymakers on how they can help students with learning disabilities thrive academically and emotionally. It examines the barriers that prevent teachers from effectively providing instruction to these students. This book covers topics such as achievement gaps, student-centered approaches, and culturally responsive teaching and is ideal for educators, professionals, researchers, special education professionals, speech and occupational therapists, disability service providers, intervention strategists, psychologists, parents, and local communities.




Writing for Pleasure


Book Description

This book explores what writing for pleasure means, and how it can be realised as a much-needed pedagogy whose aim is to develop children, young people, and their teachers as extraordinary and life-long writers. The approach described is grounded in what global research has long been telling us are the most effective ways of teaching writing and contains a description of the authors’ own research project into what exceptional teachers of writing do that makes the difference. The authors describe ways of building communities of committed and successful writers who write with purpose, power, and pleasure, and they underline the importance of the affective aspects of writing teaching, including promoting in apprentice writers a sense of self-efficacy, agency, self-regulation, volition, motivation, and writer-identity. They define and discuss 14 research-informed principles which constitute a Writing for Pleasure pedagogy and show how they are applied by teachers in classroom practice. Case studies of outstanding teachers across the globe further illustrate what world-class writing teaching is. This ground-breaking text is essential reading for anyone who is concerned about the current status and nature of writing teaching in schools. The rich Writing for Pleasure pedagogy presented here is a radical new conception of what it means to teach young writers effectively today.