The Effects of Environmental Regulation on Industrial Pollution and Industrial Activities


Book Description

Despite the increasing adoption of environmental regulations in emerging economies, their socioeconomic impact has not been fully explored. This study evaluates the effects of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) control policy in China on industrial emission and production activities. The “Two Control Zone” policy, which was introduced in 1998, urges cities designated as regulated zones to reduce SO2 emission by a certain target level. This enables us to identify the direct and spillover policy effects by exploiting quasi-experimental feature of the policy treatment. We estimate that the policy has reduced industrial SO2 emissions by about 13 percent, which is in fact an aggregate estimate combining a direct effect (-21 percent) on treated cities and an indirect spillover effect (8 percent) running from treated cities to nearby cities. We also find that the positive effect of the policy on production scale of heavy pollution industries is mostly due to spillover impact of the treatment in neighbor cities. There is some suggestive evidence that the spillover effects are more likely to be realized through migration of polluting plants.




Industrial Innovation and Environmental Regulation


Book Description

What role should governments play in protecting the environment and controlling the environmental impacts of industry? Do regulations benefit the environment? And how do they affect industrial innovation? Since the early 1970s, regulations have been used to coerce producers of goods and services into internalizing the environmental costs of production. These efforts have often faced opposition on practical and ideological grounds. Beginning in the 1980s, there has been a movement toward liberalization, coupled with the continued failure of the market to protect the environment as a public good. As a result, private and public sector interests have been debating the appropriate role of governments in protecting and improving the environment and controlling the environmental impact of industry. Using case studies from numerous countries, this book examines political and industrial trends and the responses to these challenges. The authors conclude that the complexities of environmental and economic relationships disallow universal solutions, and they stress the need for context-specific perspectives on the role of regulatory measures in environmental innovation.




Environmental Regulation


Book Description

Featuring an original introduction by the editors, this important collection of essays explores the main issues surrounding the regulation of the environment. The expert contributors illustrate that regulating the environment in the UK is conceptually complex, involves a diverse range of institutions, techniques and methodologies and crosses geographical and national boundaries. In the USA it is more formalised, juridical, adversarial and formally dependent upon legal rules. The articles highlight the fact that despite differences in the UK and the USA's regulatory styles, environmental regulation today has much in common with both traditions.




Environmental Regulations Handbook


Book Description

Environmental Regulations provides a comprehensive introduction to the environmental laws and regulations with which industry must comply to stay in business. It presents the laws passed by Congress to control pollution, the regulations developed by government agencies to comply with the requirements of those laws, penalties for violations of regulations, and how companies can determine whether or not they are in violation of regulations. To promote a better understanding of why current regulations are written in the manner they are, the book includes examples of the history, chronology, and setting in which environmental laws were developed and how they have evolved through time. It also provides an introduction to The Federal Register, codification, and the Code of Federal Regulations, as well as an examination of how a regulation is developed within government. Environmental Regulations addresses several important issues, including discharges to water, ambient and indoor air, solid and hazardous wastes, toxic pollutants, abandoned dumps, the worker environment, enforcement and compliance, environmental investigations, and environmental assessments. It will be a source of fundamental information on major environmental regulated areas for industry professionals, environmentalists, state environmental protection or department of natural resource personnel, engineers, environmental lawyers, and others who must understand environmental regulations and their enforcement. The book will also be a useful introduction for instructors and students involved in courses in water resources, systems analysis, and environmental engineering. Features




Industrial Pollution and Environmental Management


Book Description

The book is a collection of in-depth articles on topics most relevant to industry today like Environment Impact Assessment, Cleaner Technologies for Industrial Production, ISO 14001, Hazardous Waste Management, Solid Waste Management, Industrial Sludge Management, Recycling and Utilization of Industrial Waste, Risk Assessment, Noise Pollution etc. A number of chapters deal with Environmental Management in specific industries like foundries, pharmaceuticals industries, coal washeries, lead processing plants etc.




Regulatory Realities


Book Description

Arguing that the performance of industrial environmental regulation is determined by the level and nature of the innovation it stimulates, this text aims to analyze the influence of different structures and styles of implementation on innovation in regulated companies. Further aims include: examining the economic and environmental performance of different forms of innovation developed and applied by industry in response to regulation; describing the conditions under which industrial environmental regulation can be improved; outlining the implementation approaches required for regulated companies to overcome barriers which prevent them from exploiting the economic and environmental potential of particular forms of innovation; demonstrating how technological and organizational change could lead to lower costs and higher benefits from regulatory compliance; and putting forward to governments and industry proposals to improve the relationship between environmental protection and industrial competitiveness.




Industrial Pollution Prevention


Book Description

"...This book is the best I have read on this subject of increasing importance in the past five years. Therefore, I recommend it strongly to a broad audience which is interested in and responsible for pollution prevention: students on environmental management courses, their lecturers, government administrators, industrial decision-makers and employees, consultants and members of NGOs. The honest impulse toward sustainable development underlying the work as a whole is encouraging for all of them." (Int. Journal of Environment and Pollution) "...Although this book necessarily focuses on many aspects of environmental law and industrial production in the USA, it contains much detailed information on pollution issued in the pulp and paper, pharmaceutical, electronics and commercial printing industries which will be of wider interest. It should prove useful to industrial chemists and engineers and indeed to all those with an interest in protecting our increasingly threatened environment." (Environmental Engineering)







Controlling Industrial Pollution


Book Description

Discusses the effectiveness of government regulations designed to reduce air pollution and recommends changes in air pollution policies and laws.