The Effects of Long Term Confinement on Perception, Personality, and Performance


Book Description

Controlled studies on confinement and isolation, particularly those directed to a military setting, are still few in number, The present investigation is a beginning in that it highlights some hazards to personal behavior and perception and points out some detriments to group cohesiveness which result from confinement in simulated space vehicles. As such, this study has tapped only a few of the psychological variables important in determining the probability of success in contemplated space and orbital missions where a group of men will be required to work effectively. Although the study which is described was directed toward life-support systems for space vehicles, the findings will be seen to be relevant to other closed-loop, self-supporting environmental systems. The presentation of this material is, of necessity, abbreviated. A more lengthy and inclusive description of the study can be obtained from Air Crew Equipment Laboratory reports and from the publications which will appear in the association's Journal.




NASA Contractor Report


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Principles of Bioastronautics


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Medical and Biological Problems of Space Flight


Book Description

Medical and Biological Problems of Space Flight covers the proceedings of the conference held in Nassau, the Bahamas. The book focuses on the biological and medical problems of space flight, as well as advanced manned space systems, cardiovascular adaptability, weightlessness, and remote visual monitoring. The selection first offers information on the development of manned space vehicles and advanced manned space systems, including manned satellite and space stations, safety considerations, and man-machine aspects. The book also takes a look at Marsflight II space cabin simulator and device for simulating weightlessness. Discussions focus on the psychological aspects of real and simulated weightlessness; physiological effects of real and simulated weightlessness; and critique of simulation excellence. The publication examines maintenance of cardiovascular adaptability during prolonged weightlessness and the physical, biological, and medical aspects of weightlessness. The text then ponders on remote visual monitoring during extended space missions and cosmic ray shower production in manned space vehicles. Topics include electron-proton showers and limitations imposed by communications on transmission of pictorial information from a space vehicle. The selection is a valuable reference for readers interested in the medical and biological problems of space flight.










Human Factors in Technology


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ARS Journal


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