The enforcement dimension of the single supervisory mechanism


Book Description

This book explores the sheer complexity of the SSM’s institutional design adopting an comprehensive approach to banking supervision. At its core, this work examines the tangible mechanisms of prudential regulation or supervision both at the European and national levels, offering a comparative analysis of ten national systems. Reflecting the results of an intensive, four-year research project that saw the collaboration of academics and practitioners, it addresses two interrelated issues. It investigates the efficacy of the shared national- and EU-level enforcement system the EU introduced in reaction to the financial and banking crisis.Secondly, it scrutinizes the role that criminal law can play in sanctioning the breaches to banking regulation.




Banking Supervision and Criminal Investigation


Book Description

In the aftermath of the last financial crisis, on both sides of the Atlantic banking supervisors were given new supervisory and enforcement powers, which are often of a substantially punitive-criminal nature. In Europe in particular, the establishment of the Single Supervisory Mechanism within the European Central Bank substantially increased centralised investigatory and sanctioning powers. This major innovation, together with the development of forms of real-time monitoring of banking (often digital) records, challenges traditional banking criminal investigations in their national-based and analogue dimension.The book offers a comprehensive account and perspective analysis of the interactions between the criminal and administrative nature of such new powers, highlighting their “punitive” overall nature and their impact on fundamental rights. Covering both the US and the EU regulatory frameworks, it presents unprecedented, trans-systemic research between criminal law and procedure, and between regulatory and administrative law, at the international, European and national level.The book also includes a rich and detailed selection of case law from the US and the European supreme courts, with a specific focus on CJEU and ECtHR decisions.




The Single Supervisory Mechanism


Book Description

The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) will be considered as a significant category in the Eurozone as of November 2014. Thus, the European banking architecture is fundamentally changed and adapted to the requirements of a European banking union. Contents: - Purpose of the SSM and Basic Functioning - Some Fundamental Questions. - Governance Structure and Decision Making - The Applicable Nouns and Procedural Law - Determining the Significance of Credit Institutions and the Endowment of the ECB - Tasks and Powers Relating to all Credit Institutions - Tasks and Powers Relating to the On-Going Supervision of Significant Credit Institutions - Enforcement and Sanctioning Powers - Close Cooperation - Supervisory Fees - Contesting ECB supervisory decisions in front of the ABoR - Contesting ECB - Non-contractual liability of the ECB for ECB supervisory decisions - SSM Regulation (SWOP) and the so-called Framework Regulation of the European Central Bank (FR) are the legal basis for the institutional and operational architecture of the SSM.







EU Enforcement Authorities


Book Description

EU enforcement authorities are on the rise, entrusted with investigating breaches of EU law by individuals and economic actors. What are the implications for legal practice of their increasing prominence? This book explores this pertinent question from a constitutional and comparative perspective. It sets out the perimeters for composite enforcement and explores the relevant issues such as the interface between criminal and administrative law enforcement, the protection of fundamental rights and legal protection, as well as the admissibility of evidence, including unlawfully obtained evidence. Given the very real implications of the authorities' investigations, this book will appeal to practitioners and scholars, in fields from criminal law to competition and banking law.




Research Handbook on the Enforcement of EU Law


Book Description

This comprehensive Research Handbook investigates the success of EU law enforcement processes. Going beyond traditional analyses of administrations and courts in isolation, it focuses on the increased cooperation seen between national and EU authorities, and on the widening variety of means used to enhance compliance with EU norms.







Single Supervisory Mechanism


Book Description




The Enforcement of EU Financial Law


Book Description

This book focuses on the enforcement of EU financial law on the national and supra-national levels. Emphasis is laid on the interaction between the EU and national levels (vertical interaction), as well as between the private, administrative, and criminal law levels (horizontal interaction). The book takes a multi-jurisdiction and inter-disciplinary approach and covers a range of issues that are highly topical, such as the new EU Anti-Money Laundering regime, and the ReNEUAL model for administrative law. Over the last few decades, EU financial law has grown exponentially. Virtually all these new rules and regulations require enforcement. However, the EU legislator generally has been reluctant to regulate enforcement at the national level, and often does not prescribe whether enforcement should take place through national criminal, administrative, or private law. This results in both practical and fundamental questions for the legal practitioner and the academic. This book addresses those questions. With contributions by leading academics and senior members of EU and national institutions, the book will be of interest to professionals dealing with financial law in their daily practice such as lawyers, bankers, policy makers, officers at supervisory authorities, and judges, but also for academics interested in fundamental questions of interaction between legal systems.




Global Criminal Law


Book Description

This book explores the emergence of an ius puniendi outside state criminal law and beyond international criminal law. The study connects with the reflections that have been made for some years in global law studies, showing how this trend also has a clear manifestation in the field of criminal law. The analysis begins by mapping out the different manifestations of this new global criminal regulation. This includes very diverse areas, ranging from judicial cooperation to the problems involved in the application of criminal sanctions in failed states, or investigations carried out on the internet. New sanctioning systems are also studied, such as the debarment regime of the World Bank or the sanctions in the hands of international sports federations. It is a question of discovering all criminal law – understood in a broad sense – that lies outside the confines of the state.