A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases


Book Description

A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases deals with a discussion of different plant viruses, their properties, and the corresponding diseases these viruses cause. It includes a list of host plants of every virus arranged alphabetically. The book discusses the new types of disease vectors, such as root-infesting fungi, nematode worms, mites, and insects that are both biting and sucking. It also discusses the development of new techniques in electron microscopy that is used to characterize in detail the causal viruses of a number of plant virus diseases. Furthermore, it presents the development of plant virus serology, as well as the improved methods of virus isolation that allow the classification of viruses into related groups. The book includes a Bibliography and an Index of Synonyms that can be used in identifying given virus name. In addition, cross-references are included for searching a particular virus under the alternative names. This book will be invaluable to ecologists, environmentalists, agriculturalists, and other scientists interested in plant viruses. Biology students will also find this reference helpful.




Fundamentals of Plant Virology


Book Description

Fundamentals of Plant Virology is an introductory student text covering all of modern plant virology. The author, Dr. R.E.F. Matthews, has written this coursebook based on his classic and comprehensive Plant Virology, Third Edition. Four introductory chapters review properties of viruses and cells and techniques used in their study. Five chapters are devoted to current knowledge of all major plant viruses and related pathogens. Seven chapters describe biological properties such as transmission, host response, disease, ecology, control, classification, and evolution of plant viruses. A historical and future overview concludes the text. Fundamentals of Plant Virology is a carefully designed instructional format for a plant virology course. It is also an invaluable resource for students of plant pathology and plant molecular biology. Summarizes knowledge on all aspects of plant virology Condenses all essential material from Plant Virology 3/e Compares basic properties of cells and viruses Outlines principles of gene manipulation technology Discusses serological techniques including monoclonal antibodies Geared to student level course




Plant Diseases and Vectors: Ecology and Epidemiology


Book Description

Plant Diseases and Vectors: Ecology and Epidemiology is the fourth in a five-volume series of books on vectors of plant disease agents. It is comprised of 10 chapters representing the expertise of 13 outstanding scientists from a total of seven different countries. This book begins with a discussion on the ecological involvement of wild plants in plant virus pathosystems. This is followed by the principles and applications of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in diagnosing plant viruses and monitoring their movement in the environment. The next two chapters detail the epidemiologies of diseases caused by leafhopper-borne viruses, mollicutes, and rickettsia-like organisms. This book also covers the developments in understanding the importance of helper agents to the transmission ecologies of many aphid-borne plant viruses. It also encompasses the factors that can contribute to the epidemiology and control of a disease affecting a major agricultural crop of the world. A vector of plant viruses not covered in earlier volumes of the series (the host plant, itself) and the man-made epidemiological hazards in major crops of developing countries are also described. This volume will broaden the knowledge of transmission ecology and disease epidemiology, not only by serving as a valuable supplemental textbook, reference work, and bibliographical source, but also by catalyzing novel syntheses of thinking and stimulating further research in the area.




Virus and Plant Diseases


Book Description

The book Virus and Plant Diseases provides thorough information about virus and vital plant diseases. It covers origin, evolution, phylogeny, history, occurrence, nature, structure, symmetry, reproduction and classification of virus. Major groups of plant pathogenic viruses and plant diseases are also discussed. The book illustrates the information explicit through 41 figures and 21 tables. At the end of the book several references are given for further study. The scope of virology is expanding so rapidly that it is impossible to present all of it in a book which a student new to the field can cover in a single course. We have, therefore, tried to present selected portions of virology in sufficient detail that the student can understand them through reading the book. The primary aim of the text book is to present a succinet account of the essential features of the virus in a form suitable for students. Efforts have been made to include only sound fundamental material to give the begineer a solid foundation for more advanced work on the subject. Emphasis is placed on thee use of chemistry for a clearer understanding of the composition of virusus and the reactions they produce. The book uses up-to-date examples to show how precise hypotheses may be formulated and tested experimentally. Special efforts have been made to explain ideas in non-mathematical terms. The primary aim throughout has been clarity, simplicity and the high standard. The book will definitely prove to be a boon to teachers, students and research workers in the related field. Contents: Introduction, Structure of Virus, Classification of Virus, Plant Viruses, Plant Viral Diseases.




Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases


Book Description

Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases presents basic information about viral-caused and viral-like diseases in many cultivated crops. The editors, internationally known plant pathologists, provide authoritative descriptive symptomatic signatures of virus diseases, to aid in the diagnosis and possible control of viruses. This handbook organizes cultivated plants into groups according to their final destinations and uses after harvest-a useful grouping system that indicates that some diseases, their resultant epidemiology, and control measures are characteristic within different groups.




Pathogens, Vectors, and Plant Diseases


Book Description

Pathogens, Vectors, and Plant Diseases: Approaches to Control is a collection of papers that discusses how vector host interactions, vector ecology, and disease epidemiology can be applied to disease prevention and control. The book deals with innovative strategies pertaining to control of vector-borne viruses and viral infections in plants. One paper discusses nonpesticidal control of vector-borne viruses including soil solarization that uses solar energy for crop protection, and insect sterilization through radiation, chemosterilants or genetic modifications. Another paper discusses chemicals that interfere with nucleic acid and protein synthesis; as these interactions pose no hazards to animal (mammals), the chemicals are suitable for controlling viral diseases. One author examines the use of oil sprays and reflective surfaces as a means of controlling plant viruses transmitted by insects. In the United States, the entry of vector-borne plant pathogens is controlled by plant quarantine. One author lists several ways in effective quarantine procedures, as well as, the safe importation of potential vectors as cultures. This book is suitable for environmentalists, biologists, conservationists, agriculturists, botanists, and researchers in botany and plant genealogy.




Plant Viruses and Virus Diseases


Book Description

Symptomatology: changes in the appearance of plants. Symptomatology: changes within infected plants. Symptomatology: effects on host-plant metabolism. Methods of transmission. Transmission by animals while feeding. Methods of assay. The composition of virus particles. The morphology of viruses. Types of inactivation. Virus multiplication. Movement within host plants. Genetic variability. Classification. The control of virus diseaes.




Plant Virus and Viroid Diseases in the Tropics


Book Description

Around the globe, besides fungal and bacterial diseases, both virus and viroid diseases have acquired greater importance in the realm of plant pathology and call for effective management measures as they are responsible for heavy yield losses and are a matter of vital importance and concern to farmers, horticulturists, gardeners and foresters. Understanding disease epidemiology is of vital importance for formulating viable disease management practices in a given agro-ecosystem. The development and progress of plant disease epidemics are variable from region to region. Epidemiology is not a static process, but rather a dynamic course that varies with a change in the ecology, host, vector and virus systems.




Plant Virology


Book Description

Fundamentals of Plant Virology is an early on understudy content covering all of present day plant virology. A chronicled and future diagram finishes up the content. Fundamentals of Plant Virology is a deliberately outlined instructional arrangement for a plant virology course. It is likewise a priceless asset for understudies of plant pathology and plant sub-atomic science. Summarizes information on all parts of plant virology; Condenses all fundamental material from Plant Virology; Compares essential properties of cells and infections; Outlines standards of quality control innovation; Discusses serological strategies including monoclonal antibodies. This book is proposed to give data in plant pathology, plant virology, general virology, and microbiology, and for educators and research specialists in these fields. It ought to likewise demonstrate helpful to a few people in related controls-sub-atomic scholars, natural chemists, plant physiologists, and entomologists.