The Ethical Use of Data in Education


Book Description

This volume brings together experts on various aspects of education to address many of the emerging issues and problems that affect how data are being used or misused in educational contexts. Readers will learn about the importance of using data effectively, responsibly, and ethically to fully understand how cognitive fallacies occur and how they impact decisionmaking. They will understand how codes of ethics deal with the use of data within education as well as in other disciplines. Chapters provide a landscape view of the regulations that pertain to data use and policies that have emerged, including the impact of accountability on data use and data ethics. The text covers data ethics in local education agencies, professional development, educator preparation, testing programs, and educational technology. Chapter authors recommend steps to improve awareness among educators, stakeholders, and other interested groups and suggest actions that can be taken to enhance educators’ capacity to use data responsibly. A final use case chapter describes the importance of data ethics in terms of equity in schools and includes salient examples of ethical dilemmas, with questions and reflections on how ethics and equity apply to each situation. The conclusion addresses data ethics in terms of professionalism and poses several recommendations to challenge educators in ways to raise awareness of and integrate data ethics into educational practice. Book Features: Discusses how accountability affects effective data, including the pressure on schools and districts to perform better on test scores or other indicators. Outlines ten recommendations for how professional development can incorporate data ethics in practice.Reviews the expectations and realities of preparing educators for data literacy, including an example of one teacher education program’s integrated, curriculum-wide approach. Considers the role of testing companies in ethical data use, including issues around equity in assessment data.Explores how educational technologies, platforms, and applications impact data use. Contributors: Wayne Camara, Michelle Croft, Amanda Datnow, Chris Dede, Edward Dieterle, Sherman Dorn, Paul Gibbs, Edith S. Gummer, Beth Holland, Taryn A. Hochleitner, Jo Beth Jimerson, Marie Lockton, Ellen B. Mandinach, Sharon L. Nichols, Diana Nunnaley, Brennan McMahon Parton, Amelia Vance, Alina von Davier, Casey Waughn, Haley Weddle




Radical Solutions and Open Science


Book Description

This open access book presents how Open Science is a powerful tool to boost Higher Education. The book introduces the reader into Open Access, Open Technology, Open Data, Open Research results, Open Licensing, Open Accreditation, Open Certification, Open Policy and, of course, Open Educational Resources. It brings all these key topics from major players in the field; experts that present the current state of the art and the forthcoming steps towards a useful and effective implementation. This book presents radical, transgenic solutions for recurrent and long-standing problems in Higher Education. Every chapter presents a clear view and a related solution to make Higher Education progress and implement tools and strategies to improve the user’s performance and learning experience. This book is part of a trilogy with companion volumes on Radical Solutions & Learning Analytics and Radical Solutions & eLearning.




Advancing the Ethical Use of Data in Higher Education


Book Description

"The Association for Institutional Research (AIR) first adopted its Code of Ethics in 1992. The Code is regularly examined and discussed by the membership and the AIR Board, and is a 'living document that must change and be shaped as the practice of institutional research continues to evolve and develop.' The Code was updated in 2001, and amended in 2013, with the title changed to Code of Ethics and Professional Practice (Appendix A). The profession's embrace of data analytics has raised new issues to explore, resulting in another evaluation and publication of the AIR Statement of Ethical Principles in 2019. ... Advancing the Ethical Use of Data in Higher Education, provided in two successive volumes, is intended to both support and to expand upon the Statement and the Association's conversations to date. In particular, the goal of these publications is to help institutional researchers understand ethical issues: (1) as separate from legal or compliance issues; (2) related to creating and using predictive models; (3) related to communicating data and information; and (4) related to acting on the information provided by predictive models and data analytics. The basic tenets discussed in the Statement, such as privacy, data contextualization, fairness and transparency, and accessibility are woven throughout both volumes"--Introduction.




Ethical Use of Information Technology in Higher Education


Book Description

This book addresses current issues regarding the ethical use of information technology in a holistic vision, by combining the perspectives of education specialists and those in the field of computer science at the level of higher education. It provides a current ethical perspective on the problems and solutions involved in the use of information technology in higher education. It appeals to readers interested in exploring the problems and appropriate solutions related to the ethical use of new technologies in higher education.




Ethical Technology Use, Policy, and Reactions in Educational Settings


Book Description

As computers are increasingly integrated into the classroom, instructors must address a number of pressing ethical questions regarding online behavior, course design, cyberbullying, and student cyber behavior. Ethical Technology Use, Policy, and Reactions in Educational Settings provides state-of-the-art research on the impact of ethical computer use in academia and emphasizes the cyberphilosophical aspects of human-computer interactions. It provides significant analysis of the ethical use of educational Internet and computer applications.




Data Science in Education Using R


Book Description

Data Science in Education Using R is the go-to reference for learning data science in the education field. The book answers questions like: What does a data scientist in education do? How do I get started learning R, the popular open-source statistical programming language? And what does a data analysis project in education look like? If you’re just getting started with R in an education job, this is the book you’ll want with you. This book gets you started with R by teaching the building blocks of programming that you’ll use many times in your career. The book takes a "learn by doing" approach and offers eight analysis walkthroughs that show you a data analysis from start to finish, complete with code for you to practice with. The book finishes with how to get involved in the data science community and how to integrate data science in your education job. This book will be an essential resource for education professionals and researchers looking to increase their data analysis skills as part of their professional and academic development.




The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Education


Book Description

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Education identifies and confronts key ethical issues generated over years of AI research, development, and deployment in learning contexts. Adaptive, automated, and data-driven education systems are increasingly being implemented in universities, schools, and corporate training worldwide, but the ethical consequences of engaging with these technologies remain unexplored. Featuring expert perspectives from inside and outside the AIED scholarly community, this book provides AI researchers, learning scientists, educational technologists, and others with questions, frameworks, guidelines, policies, and regulations to ensure the positive impact of artificial intelligence in learning.




Ethical Data Mining Applications for Socio-Economic Development


Book Description

"This book provides an overview of data mining techniques under an ethical lens, investigating developments in research best practices and examining experimental cases to identify potential ethical dilemmas in the information and communications technology sector"--Provided by publisher.




Ethics in Higher Education


Book Description

Higher education serves many purposes, one of which is to prepare college and university students with the knowledge, skills and dispositions necessary for employment. Some would argue that this is the primary and even sole purpose of collegiate education. However, many also contend that university education is intended to broaden students' minds and enable them to question, investigate and think critically in order to be productive and engaged citizens. Regardless of the lens through which higher education is viewed, within any of these purposes is the need for ethical practices in teaching, learning, student engagement, and overall operational structures. Truly, in every facet of university life, ethical practices exist. If institutions of higher education are the places where, in part, the global future is shaped, then it is imperative that these same organizations be the exemplars of ethical practices.The Practice of Ethics in Higher Education includes chapters that explore and examine topics such as teaching of ethics, ethical practices on campus, ethics of clinical practices, ethics and leadership in the academy, ethics in hiring practices at colleges/universities, ethics and campus-sponsored research, as well as other topics relevant to higher education. In addition to drawing attention to the successes and challenges regarding ethical practices in higher education, this book aims to encourage future research initiatives and collaborations.




Forum Guide to Data Ethics. NFES 2010-801


Book Description

Each and every day, educators collect and use data about students, staff, and schools. Some of these data originate in individual student and staff records that are confidential or otherwise sensitive. And even those data that are a matter of public record, such as aggregate school enrollment, need to be accessed, presented, and used in an ethically responsible manner. While laws set the legal parameters that govern data use, ethics establish fundamental principles of "right and wrong" that are critical to the appropriate management and use of education data in the technology age. This guide reflects the experience and judgment of experienced data managers; while there is no mandate to follow these principles, the authors hope that the contents will prove a useful reference to others in their work. Part I introduces the concept of data ethics in the field of education and describes the document's purpose, intended audience, and layout and design conventions. Part II presents the Forum Code of Data Ethics through real-world examples (vignettes) and explanatory text (discussion). Appendices include: (A) Related Resources; (B) Sample Whistleblower Protection Policy; (C) Memoranda of Understanding and Other Data Use Agreements; and (D) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Individual sections contain footnotes. (Contains 1 figure.).