The Federal Role in K-12 Mathematics Reform


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In the National Interest


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The Federal Role in K-12 Mathematics Reform


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The Federal Role in Improving Elementary and Secondary Education


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The 103rd Congress will decide whether to reauthorize most of the federal programs for elementary and secondary education. The Congress may wish to consider making major changes in the role of federal government in education. This study describes the efforts by states to improve their schools, examines trends and current conditions in education, and analyzes various options for changing the federal role.




The Federal Role in K-12 Mathematics Reform


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Witnesses include: Judith S. Sunley, Interim Director, Office of Education & Human Resources, National Science Foundation; Kent McGuire, Assistant Secretary, Office of Education Research & Improvement, U.S. Dept. of Education; James Milgram, Professor of Mathematics, Stanford Univ.; Mark Schwartz, Parent, Livonia, Michigan; Susan Sarhady, Parent, Plano, Texas; & James Rutherford, Education Advisor to the Executive Officer, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Wash., DC.




Education Reforms


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The Transformation of Title IX


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One civil rights-era law has reshaped American society—and contributed to the country's ongoing culture wars Few laws have had such far-reaching impact as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Intended to give girls and women greater access to sports programs and other courses of study in schools and colleges, the law has since been used by judges and agencies to expand a wide range of antidiscrimination policies—most recently the Obama administration’s 2016 mandates on sexual harassment and transgender rights. In this comprehensive review of how Title IX has been implemented, Boston College political science professor R. Shep Melnick analyzes how interpretations of "equal educational opportunity" have changed over the years. In terms accessible to non-lawyers, Melnick examines how Title IX has become a central part of legal and political campaigns to correct gender stereotypes, not only in academic settings but in society at large. Title IX thus has become a major factor in America's culture wars—and almost certainly will remain so for years to come.