The Art of Sanctions


Book Description

Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.




The Guide to Sanctions


Book Description




The Complete Guide to Sanctions


Book Description

As the battle against global financial crimes continues, the efforts to hinder the progression of newer, more effective criminal activities are constantly evolving and increasing to meet growing challenges. In years past, the primary focus had been to simply keep organizations and their client-bases secure. However, as new pervasive threats to financial security continue to emerge on the global platform on a regular basis, today's financial service providers are faced with much greater responsibility. Quite often, new compliance regulations are introduced in response to current money laundering and terrorism financing exploits seen across the globe, ultimately shifting the regulatory landscape at both national and international levels. While these regulations allow financial institutions to reduce their susceptibility to financial crime and avoid potential damage to their international reputation(s), they also can prove to be rather burdensome for compliance departments of said institutions. In many cases, businesses that fail in remaining compliant face significant consequences, such as issuance of severe monetary fines and sanctions against them, and occasionally the revoking of banking licenses for breaches of anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. In order to avoid these repercussions, banks have turned to increases in the designation and allocation of funds, manpower, and other resources to aid in the regulatory compliance cause, often hampering the ability of other departments in an institution to effectively perform their respective duties. Thus the need for advancement of cost-effective alternatives to manual processes, such as the use of cutting-edge automated systems to improve upon this cycle are vital, specifically when taking areas of critical importance, with histories of considerable complexity and high potential for error, such as the screening and filtering processes, into account. Sanctions and Watchlist screening & filtering processes have evolved into two of the more vital areas of focus for financial institutions (FI's) worldwide in regards to their abilities to continue the battle against financial crime while remaining compliant with the latest anti-money laundering (AML) and counterterrorist financing (CTF) regulations seen today. Yet the screening process can be quite a formidable task, and must be managed effectively to ensure that no criminal activity has gone undetected. Written by esteemed writer Dominic Suszek, an expert with a wealth of firsthand knowledge of the financial services sector and a groundbreaking figure in the now-thriving anti-money laundering software community, The Complete Sanctions Guide offers a thorough template for understanding and managing one of the of the more intricate areas of regulatory compliance seen today, sanctions compliance. This comprehensive guide is the fourth in a series of compliance literature published by Suszek, CEO of the thriving AML/CTF software fixture Global RADAR Solutions, and the first to primarily spotlight several of the ever-evolving areas of sanctions compliance including OFAC compliance requirements, penalties, and risk assessment, Foreign Terrorist Organizations, sanctions screening technology available on today's market, and individual sanctions histories, measures, and applications for the United States, United Nations and the European Union, respectively. With progressive industry insight and up-to-date information found from cover to cover, The Complete Sanctions Guide is the first handbook of its kind that offers the potential to drastically alter the sanctions compliance capabilities of financial institutions around the world simply based on the sheer amount of indispensable information held within.




Targeted Sanctions


Book Description

Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.




Research Handbook on Economic Sanctions


Book Description

Peter van Bergeijk brings together 40 leading experts from all continents to analyze state-of-the-art data covering the sharp increase in (smart) sanctions in the last decade. Original chapters provide detailed analyses on the determinants of sanction success and failure, complemented with research on the impact of sanctions.




Sanctions Law


Book Description

This book creates a user-friendly, accessible guide to the complex area of sanctions law. In particular, the book examines how sanctions restrictions work in practice, and what the implications are for multinational businesses operating across numerous sanctions regimes. To this extent, the book considers the interrelationship between sanctions at the supranational and national levels, including the impact of the far-reaching US sanctions regime. The book's aim is not to provide an exhaustive list of sanctions regulations, but rather a framework for engaging with the relevant legislation and the main issues arising therefrom. Reinforcing this practical and commercially-focused approach, each chapter is written in a format that enables easy reading and rapid assimilation. Where there are relevant materials, be they legislative or case-law, these are outlined at the start of each chapter. In addition, the chapters dealing with challenges to sanctions designations each include a section with key principles, providing the clearest possible treatment of the subject.




Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigations


Book Description

There's never been a greater likelihood a company and its key people will become embroiled in a cross-border investigation. But emerging unscarred is a challenge. Local laws and procedures on corporate offences differ extensively - and can be contradictory. To extricate oneself with minimal cost requires a nuanced ability to blend understanding of the local law with the wider dimension and, in particular, to understand where the different countries showing an interest will differ in approach, expectations or conclusions. Against this backdrop, GIR has published the second edition of The Practitioner's Guide to Global Investigation. The book is divided into two parts with chapters written exclusively by leading names in the field. Using US and UK practice and procedure, Part I tracks the development of a serious allegation (whether originating inside or outside a company) - looking at the key risks that arise and the challenges it poses, along with the opportunities for its resolution. It offers expert insight into fact-gathering (including document preservation and collection, witness interviews); structuring the investigation (the complexities of cross-border privilege issues); and strategising effectively to resolve cross-border probes and manage corporate reputation.Part II features detailed comparable surveys of the relevant law and practice in jurisdictions that build on many of the vital issues pinpointed in Part I.










Research Handbook on Unilateral and Extraterritorial Sanctions


Book Description

Providing a unique analytical framework to capture a diverse, fragmented and highly evolving practice, the Research Handbook on Unilateral and Extraterritorial Sanctions is the key original reference work covering how sanctions have indisputably become central instruments of foreign policy. This discerning Research Handbook combines a series of case studies and cross-cutting analyses. It reflects the levers and evolution of international law and practice in the field, as well as covering important topics over multiple disciplines, particularly in international law and international relations. Featuring diverse contributions from a selection of esteemed scholars, the Research Handbook’s chapters provide an unprecedented analysis of the evolution of diplomatic, legal and business practices and tackle topical legal issues arising from unilateral and extraterritorial sanctions. Offering a unique panorama of contemporary practice, this 360-degree study will be of interest to legal academics and their students as well as practitioners in both the public and private sectors.