The Impact of ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) on Selected Agricultural Products in ASEAN Countries


Book Description

The Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) was created as early as 1967 but ASEAN economic cooperation moved in a lackluster pace with few concrete accomplishments. To move the organization from its benign state of economic cooperation, the member states signed in 1992 the agreement on ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) which is to be fully realized by the year 2003. Although agricultural products were initially excluded from the agreement to protect a sensitive sector like agriculture from open regional competition, the member states decided to include them in AFTA in 1995. Through application of a spatial price equilibrium model, the effects of AFTA on demand, supply, prices and trade of selected agricultural products in ASEAN countries and their major trading partners were analyzed. The spatial characteristic of the model analysis facilitated simulation of trade flows and thus provided insights on the possible changes in intra- and extra-ASEAN trade.










Free Trade Area Membership as a Stepping Stone to Development


Book Description

The ASEAN free trade area (AFTA) was created in 1992. This book presents an overview of the mechanisms of AFTA as well as individual country reports of the costs and benefits of membership. The final chapter looks at the potential impact on economic growth.




AFTA's Impact on Vietnam


Book Description

Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: International Organisations, grade: 1,3, King s College London, course: The Business Environment in the Asia-Pacific, 15 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This book analyses and evaluates the question, in how far the creation of the Asian Free Trade Area (AFTA) brought economic benefits to the ASEAN country Vietnam. To evaluate this question the impacts of AFTA on Vietnam's trade and their foreign direct investment (FDI) are evaluated and in a further step the question analysed in how far AFTA can affect the government income revenues of Vietnam. For the analysis of AFTA's impact on Vietnams' trade, the trade structure of Vietnam will be analysed. In general it can be said that for Vietnam the accession to AFTA is a very important step in their transition process to a more market economy. Furthermore it is a major step in Vietnams' integration in the world economy. Especially the access of Vietnamese firms to a huge market such as ASEAN seems to be very advantageous. In the case of foreign direct investments, the question is if AFTA is seen by foreign firms and investors as a positive factor which would lead to investments in Vietnam or if it does not change the situation or if it has even a negative impact on the FDI due to the reason that the industries are not protected anymore by the tariffs and quotas. A further question to analyse is the origin of the FDI, this means if the major part comes from the ASEAN countries or if it has also any effects on other countries. This book primarily targets researchers and readers interested in organisations and the Vietnamese economy.







Impacts of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) on Agrifood Trade Creation and Trade Diversion


Book Description

Discriminatory trade liberalization in agricultural trade is becoming a new trend in the second wave of regional trade agreements. Interdependence of agricultural development and international trade is a key stimulus for the recent developments of trade liberalization in agricultural sector. In developing countries, agricultural sector is still the most dominant sector and contributes a larger portion to national income and employment. Majority of the people of these countries have employed in farming and agricultural related works. As a result, the standard of living of these people greatly depends on the development of agricultural sector. Poverty and hunger which are the cause and consequence of food insecurity is linked with agricultural sector of those economies. The main objective of this study is to capture trade benefits of ASEAN free trade agreement (AFTA) on agrifood trade. The study employs gravity model to estimate impacts of AFTA on agrifood trade and investigate trade effect of AFTA on eight agrifood commodities individually and on the whole. Findings of the study support the statement that joint membership has significantly enhanced agrifood trade among member countries of AFTA. Also, trade creation in agrifood trade is found with the formation of AFTA. Further, study concludes that joint membership has created favorable environment to increase trade among members in cereals, drinks, edible foods, oilseeds, red meat and sugar trade while making negative impacts on fruits and vegetable trade. Trade creation is found in cereal, drinks, edible foods, fruits, vegetables and sugar with AFTA. Oil seeds and red meat found to be trade diverted by AFTA.




ASEAN Free Trade Agreement


Book Description




The Future of the ASEAN Economic Integration


Book Description

Verico discusses the ASEAN economic integration from dual perspectives of time span (trade, investment and finance) and framework (bilateral, sub-regional, regional and regional plus). The work is a comprehensive study of the integration in the wake of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)’s inauguration in late 2015. Examining various economic agreement levels from the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), Bilateral Free Trade Agreement (BFTA) and the AEC to financial integration in ASEAN, Verico attempts to envisage the future of ASEAN in completing its regional economic integration from trade to investment and finance. Verico argues that, in the absence of a customs union, ASEAN must utilize the open-regionalism frameworks of the ASEAN Plus One, ASEAN Plus Three, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and others in order to shift its economic integration level in this way.