The importance of an agility and response-based supply chain for the fashion industry in India


Book Description

Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Supply, Production, Logistics, grade: 64, Coventry University (Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing), course: Engineering Management, language: English, abstract: This work studies the traditional organisational structure of fashion industry in India. The aim is to understand the importance of the agility and response-based supply chain for the fashion industry. The author wants to determine what agility is and to find its role in achieving the balance between profit maximization and meeting the customer demand. The essence of an agile supply chain has been determined and various enabling factors such as flexibility, reduction in lead time and innovation have been identified by means of the analysis. Based on data collected from semi-structured interviews of different firms and organizations in India, it was determined that the awareness about agility and responsiveness is very low. Finally, a critical analysis of the application of current technologies in supply chain management was performed to understand the capabilities of current systems and their usefulness. Today’s business environment is rapidly changing due to globalization, outsourcing, mass customization, new innovations in technologies and changes in customer preferences. A volatile market, short product life-cycle and the uncertain environment has made organisations look for better ways to do business. Firms are experiencing a need for better infrastructures to support their decision making due to the changing environment. Therefore, in order to compete in a marketplace with tremendous opportunities, it is necessary for firms to have an effective supply chain management.




Fashion Supply Chain Management in Asia: Concepts, Models, and Cases


Book Description

This book serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the theories and applications in managing the Asian fashion supply chain, presenting both quantitative and exploratory studies. Providing academicians and practitioners insights into the latest developments and models, it also offers diverse perspectives on areas like strategic sourcing, quick response strategies, and other essential parts of the supply chain.




Effects of Flexibility and Supply Chain Agility on Firm Performance in the Fashion Industry


Book Description

Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used for testing measurement and structural models. The data from 141 samples revealed that both strategic flexibility and manufacturing flexibility positively influence supply chain agility. Meanwhile, strategic flexibility and supply chain agility positively influence firm performance but not manufacturing flexibility. Supply chain agility also plays a significant mediating role in firm performance. Based on these findings, the present study adds to the growing evidence of supply chain agility in both the academe and the practitioners' arena. The results provide solid implications to practitioners in the industry to help them beef up their firepower in today's fiercely competitive market. The result is consistent with those arguments that promote the importance of supply chain agility in association with firm performance. However, the statistical findings do not support the hypothesis that manufacturing flexibility positively influences firm performance. Manufacturing flexibility positively influences firm performance with only supply chain agility as the mediator. The present study articulates the perspective that firms should not look at flexibility in isolation from the rest of the supply chains, but should orchestrate the supply chain capability in a holistic manner and strive for a strategic level of supply chain agility in a broader sense.




Fashion specific challenges occurring within the supply chain and how these can be approached using Fast Fashion


Book Description

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Supply, Production, Logistics, grade: 2,0, University of Applied Sciences Hannover, language: English, abstract: The purpose of this chapter is to identify how fashion specific challenges, that occur within the supply chain, can be approached using Fast Fashion. It will be explained what sub strategies Fast Fashion consists of and how these can solve the problems of the fashion industry. The focus is on strategic aspects of Supply Chain Management. First of all the focus of this academic paper lies on the conceptual fundamentals. This chapter will define and discuss the terms Supply Chain, Supply Chain Challenges and Fast Fashion. Secondly, the focus lies on the specific challenges of the fashion industry that occur within the supply chain: Perishability, Demand Volatility and Lead Times. Then Fast Fashion and its sub topics – Quick Response, Sourcing, Supply Chains – will be explained in detail. Following this, a case study of the Spanish fashion retailer Zara is presented to illustrate how Fast Fashion works in practice. This chapter is aimed at recognising how Fast Fashion approaches the fashion specific supply challenges de facto. At the beginning of this chapter, the company Zara will be introduced. Afterwards, a closer look is taken at how Fast Fashion works in practice based on the example of Zara. Finally, the knowledge gained from the academic paper will be summarised in a conclusion.




Supply Chain Management and Logistics in the Global Fashion Sector


Book Description

The ways in which we design, make, transport and then discard clothes has a huge social and environmental impact. This book covers responsible business practices and sustainability in the fashion industry from the raw fibre stage, through production, to the point of customer consumption. The concepts of responsibility and sustainability are fast becoming essential factors in business decisions and Supply Chain Management and Logistics in the Global Fashion Sector leads the reader through the multiple stages in the supply chain that can impact on business strategy. A perfect resource for students studying fashion and for those working in the sector who wish to identify the latest thinking as they plan sustainability strategies, the book is divided into four clear sections. Part I of the book examines sustainability in the supply chain by identifying the three pillars of sustainability (social, economic and environmental) and considers how fashion brands are innovating in this area. Part II looks at fashion logistics and supply chain operations by assessing fibre, yarn and fabric considerations, logistical issues for both garment production, and service delivery, stock control, transportation, barriers and risks. Part III develops the logistics theme further by identifying recent trends and case studies that highlight agility and lean management structures, and the application of transparency enhancing radio frequency identification (RFID). This section further applies modelling and simulation techniques from the automotive and pharmaceutical industries to the fashion sector. Part IV considers how sustainability can be embedded into the multi-tiered fashion supply chain and its selling environment.




Constructing Agile Supply Chains in China's Fast Fashion Industry


Book Description

China has been one of the largest consumer market and will be surpass the United States in the foreseeable future (Nlambassadeorg., 2016). Due to the increasing demands on fashion services and products, China attracts an enormous amount of international investment from the top fashion companies. However, the conventional fashion retailers can hardly cope with the challenge of fast changing trends and demands in the fashion market, whereas the fast fashion, which featured the quick response (QR) to the fashion trend, and the relatively low and affordable price, has rapidly developed and gained reputation from Chinese customers (Hines and Bruce, 2001; Christopher et al., 2004). Since the different cultural, political and economic factors between China and the European countries, where the fast fashion was originated from, the European-based fast fashion companies inevitably encounter the novel challenge of supply chain management (SCM). The empirical study on China’s fashion market provides insights for these companies to overcome such problems and challenges. Meanwhile, Chinese local fast fashion companies could also adjust their business strategies and priorities based on the unique conditions of the Chinese market. Therefore, it is highly important to study how to construct the agile supply chains (ASCs) for fast fashion companies in China from the managerial perspective. In addition, studying the ASC in fast fashion will also extend current research on SCM, especially in the field of supply chain agility (SCA) and flexibility. Although SCA is commonly regarded as the critical factor that affects the companies’ competitiveness, especially in the field of fast fashion, the research on such topics is still insufficient (Tse et al., 2016; Fayezi et al., 2016). Haq and Boddu (2015) have used the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to analyse the ASC enabler for the food industries. And they also call for a wider discussion on the field of ASCM in different countries or different industries. Therefore, the thesis aims to identify and prioritise the key enablers for constructing ASC in China’s fast fashion industry. By analysing the current studies on agile supply chain management (ASCM), the thesis identifies 21 enablers that could help to construct ASCs. The data is collected by a survey from the department managers and employees who are currently employed by fast fashion companies located in China. To prioritise the 21 enablers, the thesis initially categorizes the enablers into 5 major categories, namely the strategic management (SM), the collaborative management (CM), the information management (IM), the manufacturing management (MM), and the market sensitivity (MS) (Haq and Boddu, 2015). Then, the thesis applies the AHP, which is widely used in the decision-making process, to prioritise the 21 enablers, and to identify the key enablers (Saaty, 1980). Through the identification of the critical ASC enablers, the thesis suggests that the fashion companies should transform their business strategies from forecast-based or inventory-based model to information-based or network-based model. And also the fast fashion companies located in China should effectively allocate resources on various enablers.




The agile supply chain


Book Description

For the guest editor Remko I. van Hoek, in the field of logistics the debate between the 'lean' thinkers and those who advocate 'agility' is still very much alive. This special issue follows the International Conference on Agility in Helsinki, Finland, and is a collection of some of the best of the fifty papers presented there. The papers touch on agility in regards to forecasting, manufacturing, simulation, ERP and Chinese sourcing. The result is that the concept of agility can be considered as a practical path forward, rather than just a topic of academic debate.




Sustainable Fashion Supply Chain Management


Book Description

This handbook is a compilation of comprehensive reference sources that provide state-of-the-art findings on both theoretical and applied research on sustainable fashion supply chain management. It contains three parts, organized under the headings of “Reviews and Discussions,” “Analytical Research,” and “Empirical Research,” featuring peer-reviewed papers contributed by researchers from Asia, Europe, and the US. This book is the first to focus on sustainable supply chain management in the fashion industry and is therefore a pioneering text on this topic. In the fashion industry, disposable fashion under the fast fashion concept has become a trend. In this trend, fashion supply chains must be highly responsive to market changes and able to produce fashion products in very small quantities to satisfy changing consumer needs. As a result, new styles will appear in the market within a very short time and fashion brands such as Zara can reduce the whole process cycle from conceptual design to a final ready-to-sell “well-produced and packaged” product on the retail sales floor within a few weeks. From the supply chain’s perspective, the fast fashion concept helps to match supply and demand and lowers inventory. Moreover, since many fast fashion companies, e.g., Zara, H&M, and Topshop, adopt a local sourcing approach and obtain supply from local manufacturers (to cut lead time), the corresponding carbon footprint is much reduced. Thus, this local sourcing scheme under fast fashion would enhance the level of environmental friendliness compared with the more traditional offshore sourcing. Furthermore, since the fashion supply chain is notorious for generating high volumes of pollutants, involving hazardous materials in the production processes, and producing products by companies with low social responsibility, new management principles and theories, especially those that take into account consumer behaviours and preferences, need to be developed to address many of these issues in order to achieve the goal of sustainable fashion supply chain management. The topics covered include Reverse Logistics of US Carpet Recycling; Green Brand Strategies in the Fashion Industry; Impacts of Social Media on Consumers’ Disposals of Apparel; Fashion Supply Chain Network Competition with Eco-labelling; Reverse Logistics as a Sustainable Supply Chain Practice for the Fashion Industry; Apparel Manufacturers’ Path to World-class Corporate Social Responsibility; Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Slow-Fashion Industry; Mass Market Second-hand Clothing Retail Operations in Hong Kong; Constraints and Drivers of Growth in the Ethical Fashion Sector: The case of France; and Effects of Used Garment Collection Programmes in Fast Fashion Brands.




Proceedings of the International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving (SocProS 2011) December 20-22, 2011


Book Description

The objective is to provide the latest developments in the area of soft computing. These are the cutting edge technologies that have immense application in various fields. All the papers will undergo the peer review process to maintain the quality of work.




Process Innovation in the Global Fashion Industry


Book Description

Process innovations - an improved way of doing things – help firms achieve higher-level performance by reducing the time and cost to produce a product or perform a service, and increasing productivity and growth. This book provides a comprehensive examination of process innovations occurring in the global fashion industry, with a focus on fashion brands from USA, Italy, and Japan. It offers practical insights for enhancing efficiency in the supply chain as well as management process such as work routines, information flow, and organization structures. Using case analyses, this book will help readers to grasp how successful fashion companies optimize their operations and advance their competitive position by integrating process innovations into their supply chain and management systems.