The Interior Ministry's Role in Security Sector Reform


Book Description

The most critical, and most often neglected, focus of security sector reform (SSR) is the bureaucratic agency responsible for the police and other internal security forces. In Iraq, Afghanistan, and earlier peace and stability operations, the United States went directly to the task of training indigenous police, giving little thought to the interior ministry, the institution to which the police would report.







Security Sector Reform in Constitutional Transitions


Book Description

Security sector reform (SSR) is central to the democratic transitions currently unfolding across the globe, as a diverse range of countries grapple with how to transform militias, tribal forces, and dominant military, police, and intelligence agencies into democratically controlled and accountable security services. SSR will be a key element in shifts from authoritarian to democratic rule for the foreseeable future, since abuse of the security sector is a central technique of autocratic government. This edited collection advances solutions through a selection of case studies from around the world that cover a wide range of contexts.




Securing the Future


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Security Sector Reform


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Security Sector Reform in Liberia: Mixed Results from Humble Beginnings


Book Description

The reform and the democratic control of the security sector-and the joining together of security and development-have become a major focus of international intervention into post-conflict societies. In theory, security sector reform (SSR) programs derive from a comprehensive national defense and security review. They involve, at the core, the transformation of a country's military and police forces-but they also involve a comprehensive review and restructuring of intelligence services, the penitentiary, the judiciary, and other agencies charged in some way with preserving and promoting the safety and security of the state and its citizenry. However, the process of SSR in Liberia, supported by the United Nations, the United States, and a number of bilateral donors, is far more rudimentary than the conceptual paradigm suggests. It is aimed simply at the training and equipping of the army and the police, with little attention or resources being devoted to the other components of the security system.




Security Sector Reform in Constitutional Transitions


Book Description

Security sector reform, democratization and constitutional reform are intrinsically linked. The constitution-building process can therefore provide a critical forum for negotiations over changes in the relationship between civilian and security sector institutions. This Policy Paper aims to support advisors and decision-makers in navigating these complex transitions. The Paper focuses on the relationship between security sector reform (SSR) and constitutional reform processes. While SSR and constitution-building are typically seen as separate issues, in practice they are deeply interconnected, and the success of a transition to constitutional democracy depends on the successful handling of security sector issues. Constitutional reform and SSR processes intersect in democratic transitions from military rule, civil war and authoritarian regimes.




Security Sector Reform Handbook - S Ec - U Ri


Book Description

The dominant position in the management of the various sub-systems of Security of the State falls to the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Interior, and the Ministry of Economy. [...] The Committee discusses 2 The Security Council, with its four committees, was established by the Constitutional Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic on the Security of the State in Times of War, Warfare and States of Emergency 3 in peace=advisory body(involved in the creation and implementation of the security system, evaluates the security situation, whilst the government prepares p. [...] The Chairman of the Central Crisis Staff is also the Minister of In- terior of the Slovak Republic, The Vice-Chairmen of Central Crisis Staff are comprised of the following: the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic and the Minister of Defence of the Slovak Republic. [...] The Central Crisis Staff also includes representatives of other ministries, members of the Nuclear Regulatory Authority, the State Material Re- serves, the National Security Office, the Slovak Intelligence Service, the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, the National Bank of Slovakia, Slovak Red Cross President, Chief of Public Health of the Slovak Republic, the President of the Police Force, the. [...] It further determines the key tasks for the National Council of the Slovak Republic, the President of the Slovak Republic, the Government of the Slovak Republic, the Ministry of De- fence of the Slovak Republic, as well as other ministries, central bodies of the state administration, regional offices and district offices, munici- palities and higher territorial units in the field of national defen.







Reform and Reconstruction of the Security Sector


Book Description

"Security sector reform (SSR) is widely recognised as key to conflict prevention, peace-building, sustainable development and democratisation. SSR has gained most practical relevance in the context of post-conflict reconstruction of so-called failed states' and states emerging from violent internal or inter-state conflict. As this volume shows, almost all states need to reform their security sectors to a greater or lesser extent, according to the specific security, political and socio-economic contexts, as well as in response to the new security challenges resulting from globalisation and post-9/11 developments. Contributions from academics and practitioners elaborate on both the conceptual underpinnings and the practical realities of security sector reform and - a crucial aspect of post-conflict peace-building - security sector reconstruction. "