Developing Countries


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Our Common Future


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Index of Conference Proceedings


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Privatization Processes in Eastern Europe


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Privatising firms and liberalizing their market environment generates in Eastern Europe a variety of problems, many of which are not common to the analogous attempts in industries countries. A first difference between the two experiences resides in establishing the value of the firm or of the assets that are being privatized. A second main difference concerns the lack of the record of market performance for the firm. The book explores these open questions through an overview of on-going and proposed processes in Section 1. In Section 2 theoretical foundations of privatization processes are proposed with respect to the financial market, industrial relations and foreign trade. A final key question is faced in Section 3: 'is there any alternative to privatization?'




Global Trends 2030


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This important report, Global Trends 2030-Alternative Worlds, released in 2012 by the U.S. National Intelligence Council, describes megatrends and potential game changers for the next decades. Among the megatrends, it analyzes: - increased individual empowerment - the diffusion of power among states and the ascent of a networked multi-polar world - a world's population growing to 8.3 billion people, of which sixty percent will live in urbanized areas, and surging cross-border migration - expanding demand for food, water, and energy It furthermore describes potential game changers, including: - a global economy that could thrive or collapse - increased global insecurity due to regional instability in the Middle East and South Asia - new technologies that could solve the problems caused by the megatrends - the possibility, but by no means the certainty, that the U.S. with new partners will reinvent the international system Students of trends, forward-looking entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades will find this essential reading.




Humans


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Written by a Stanford- and Harvard-trained historian, Humans: The Story of Our Past, The Challenge to Our Future reveals that historical change has been accelerating from one period of human existence to the next, suggesting that we must move beyond organizing at the nation-state level to adopt a global, species-wide perspective. Ted Farmer, who taught history at the University of Minnesota, organized the Center for Early Modern History and a Center for Global Studies, and initiated a comparative world history course sequence and an interdisciplinary global studies major, has spent decades studying how what we were has had a direct impact on who we are. Rejecting a Western or Eurocentric lens on history, in Humans, he identifies six distinct periods of human connection, from vast geographic, cultural, and racial separation to great social, economic, and cultural convergence. Uniquely, Humans shows how, at each stage in history, humans created new modes of understanding, such as mythology, theology, and science, that now coexist in our present and complicate our effort to make sense of reality. Accessible to the curious casual reader yet meaty enough for college-level history instructors, Humans will help readers make sense of our situation: that we are faced with a looming global disaster unless we act in concert.




PAIS Bulletin


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Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transition from Planned to Market Economy


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World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.