Invisible Hand Subverted by Iron Fist


Book Description

"Market forces are often criticized as being inherenty unstable and unable to sustain themselves, ultimately failing of their own accord. It is widely held that they are constantly beholden to fits and starts -recessions, depression and stagnation - and need state aid or stimulation to restart themselves. However, this is a fallacy that has been ingrained into the mind of the populace ever since Karl Marx became prominent. In actuality, nearly all of the problems arising within markets are due to the purposeful economic interventions of state officials seeking to exercise their power. To outline why this is the case, this paper will analyze a wide range of state policies and examine why the subsequent negative reaction within the market took place. The three periods under scrutiny are the macro economy of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin, and the United States economy during the Great Depression and 2008 financial crisis. The suffering that was endured by the populace during each period will illustrate why it is the state that causes massive economic disorder- not the market. These results are important because they show that the market is a well functioning system when left to its own devices, but will always dislocate and self-implode when state policies interfere with its natural processes"--Abstract.




From Iron Fist to Invisible Hand


Book Description

From Iron Fist to Invisible Hand uses telecommunications policy as a window to examine major contradictions in China's growth as an economic and political superpower. While China policy analysts wonder why the government occasionally restrains growth and raises prices, technologists marvel at how the telecommunications industry continues to grow enormously despite constraints and unpredictability in the market. Frustration is pervasive in the business environment, where regulations are constantly changing. This book provides six policy-focused case studies, each centered on a question with implications for telecome stakeholders, such as: Who is the regulator?Who are the regulated? Which foreigners can enter China, thereby regulating wholesale prices, setting consumer prices, and introducing Internet and innovative technologies? These cases explain the government's liberal and conservative approach toward reform, the policies that both promote and constrain business, and the major hurdles that lie ahead in telecommunications reform.







North Korea


Book Description







The Invisible Hand


Book Description

Adam Smith’s landmark treatise on the free market paved the way for modern capitalism, arguing that competition is the engine of a productive society, and that self-interest will eventually come to enrich the whole community, as if by an ‘invisible hand’. Throughout history, some books have changed the world. They have transformed the way we see ourselves – and each other. They have inspired debate, dissent, war and revolution. They have enlightened, outraged, provoked and comforted. They have enriched lives – and destroyed them. Now Penguin brings you the works of the great thinkers, pioneers, radicals and visionaries whose ideas shook civilization and helped make us who we are.




When Iron Fist, Visible Hand, and Invisible Hand Meet


Book Description

Traditionally, the Chinese government used an “iron fist” to control the economy and firms under central planning. However, the economic reforms since 1978 have substantially changed the institutional landscape. After more than two decades of dramatic economic transition, the economy is now neither planned nor market-based. Drawing from institutional theory, we examine the relationship between the government and firms and propose a number of hypotheses regarding how this relationship affects firm performance in China. We then test our hypotheses based on so far the largest and most authoritative industrial census data ever available to organizational research, which represents more than 90% of China's total industrial output. We find that government control at different levels, type of ownership, degree of privatization, and the government-firm bargaining relationship significantly affect firm performance. Our examination into the lishu relationship sheds light on an important heretofore unknown issue in firm performance during China's transitional economy. Implications for research, policy, and strategy are discussed.