Reformers, Patrons and Philanthropists


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William and Georgina Cowper-Temple were significant figures in nineteenth-century Britain. William Cowper-Temple, later Lord Mount Temple, was private secretary to one Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne, and minister in the government of Lord Palmerston. He sought to improve the nation's health and rebuild London, and famously amended the Education Act in 1870. His charismatic wife, Georgina, was also champion of diverse social and moral reforms, and friend to such worthies as John Ruskin, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Frances Power Cobbe and Mrs Oscar Wilde. In the first full-length biography of this distinguished couple, James Gregory explores the Cowper-Temples' roles within Whig-Liberalism, philanthropy and social reform, and provides a fascinating insight into the private lives of two aristocrats dedicated to using their powers of influence to alleviate problems in Victorian society.




How the Other Half Lives


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George Foster Peabody


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Published in 1951, this biography of George Foster Peabody (1852-1938) tells the story of an industry pioneer, railroad magnate, and philanthropist. A native of Georgia, Peabody is often listed alongside such men as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan--men who rose from obscurity to prominence after Reconstruction. Peabody's businesses were central to the building of railroads in the United States and Mexico, and to financing mining, electrical, and sugar beet industries. Peabody also took a prominent role in civic affairs, using his position of power as an active philanthropist. Peabody's greatest concern was the advancement of education, and he eventually retired from his many business interests to devote himself to humanitarian work. Today, Peabody may be recognized most widely as the person after whom the George Foster Peabody Awards--which recognize distinguished achievement and meritorious service in the electronic media--are named.




Andrew Carnegie Speaks to the 1%


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Before the 99% occupied Wall Street... Before the concept of social justice had impinged on the social conscience... Before the social safety net had even been conceived... By the turn of the 20th Century, the era of the robber barons, Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) had already accumulated a staggeringly large fortune; he was one of the wealthiest people on the globe. He guaranteed his position as one of the wealthiest men ever when he sold his steel business to create the United States Steel Corporation. Following that sale, he spent his last 18 years, he gave away nearly 90% of his fortune to charities, foundations, and universities. His charitable efforts actually started far earlier. At the age of 33, he wrote a memo to himself, noting ..".The amassing of wealth is one of the worse species of idolatry. No idol more debasing than the worship of money." In 1881, he gave a library to his hometown of Dunfermline, Scotland. In 1889, he spelled out his belief that the rich should use their wealth to help enrich society, in an article called "The Gospel of Wealth" this book. Carnegie writes that the best way of dealing with wealth inequality is for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner, arguing that surplus wealth produces the greatest net benefit to society when it is administered carefully by the wealthy. He also argues against extravagance, irresponsible spending, or self-indulgence, instead promoting the administration of capital during one's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor. Though written more than a century ago, Carnegie's words still ring true today, urging a better, more equitable world through greater social consciousness.




Journalism, a Bibliography


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The Life of Horace Greeley


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The Life of Horace Greeley


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Reprint of the original, first published in 1874.




The Young Man and Journalism


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The Young Man and Journalism by Chester Sanders Lord is a brief history of journalism in America. Excerpt: "I. Beginning in Newspaper Work—The Reporter's First Experiences—His Progress—Unpleasant Tasks 1 II. The Collection of News and Its Preparation for Print 29 III. Newspaper Composition—The Art of Writing in Simple yet Entertaining Fashion 51 IV. The Fascination of Writing for the Editorial Page 74 V. What to Print—The Problem of How to Interest and Inform the Reader 87 VI. The Pleasing Experiences of the Foreign Correspondent 106 VII. The Technical Press 115 VIII. The Village Newspaper's Important Place in American Journalism 125 IX. The Daily Newspaper in the Small City 138 X. The Rewards of Journalism—They Are Found Chiefly in Congenial Employment 144 XI. Newspaper Influence—Ways of Persuading the Public—Community Service and Service to the Government 159 XII. The Study of a Specialty—Great Advantage Follows the Mastery of Two or Three Subjects."




Annual Report


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