The Mortality Costs of Regulatory Expenditures


Book Description

Regulations to promote health and safety may be costly relative to the expected health and safety benefits, and may actually have negative effects on health and safety. These negative effects, or costs, may be due to reduced private spending on health and safety, moral hazard, or the creation of new risks. This volume considers the use of costs--benefit analysis, risk--risk analysis, and health--health analysis to determine the mortality cost associated with regulatory expenditures.




Valuing Health for Regulatory Cost-Effectiveness Analysis


Book Description

Promoting human health and safety by reducing exposures to risks and harms through regulatory interventions is among the most important responsibilities of the government. Such efforts encompass a wide array of activities in many different contexts: improving air and water quality; safeguarding the food supply; reducing the risk of injury on the job, in transportation, and from consumer products; and minimizing exposure to toxic chemicals. Estimating the magnitude of the expected health and longevity benefits and reductions in mortality, morbidity, and injury risks helps policy makers decide whether particular interventions merit the expected costs associated with achieving these benefits and inform their choices among alternative strategies. Valuing Health for Regulatory Cost-Effectiveness Analysis provides useful recommendations for how to measure health-related quality of- life impacts for diverse public health, safety, and environmental regulations. Public decision makers, regulatory analysts, scholars, and students in the field will find this an essential review text. It will become a standard reference for all government agencies and those consultants and contractors who support the work of regulatory programs.




Do Federal Regulations Reduce Mortality?


Book Description

Fasttrack Management and Organizational Behavior by James S. Sagner, PhD Published by Fasttrack Textbooks Why do we need another book on management and organizational behavior? There are many good texts on these topics that are available for classroom use, but an instructor must explain and update most of the content. Here are eight reasons that Fasttrack Management and Organizational Behavior is different from other textbooks. 1.The author. Nearly all books that deal with management are written by academics. The few exceptions deal with the mechanics of personnel management such as hiring practices or how to create a successful management-by-objectives program. While Dr. Sagner does teach MBA students, much of his career was as a bank vice-president (at the First National Bank of Chicago, now JPMorgan Chase). What managers do each day varies significantly from what most textbooks say they do. 2.The writing. Much of what you'll find in other books is padding. In some texts you'll find endless discussions, numerous references to practices in companies so obscure that no one has ever heard of them, detours into topics not specifically related to management and organization behavior, and other material that adds words but not much real content. Students today are busy and do not have the time or the focus to wade throughout 150,000 words. This book (and others planned for this series) is about 75,000 comprised mostly one, two or three syllable words, roughly half of the usual length. 3.The timeliness of coverage. This book addresses current topics (Obamacare, the effect of the recession on management, global differences in management style, the increasing relevance of control in managing organizations, disappearing human resources departments, contingent workers, interpersonal dynamics and managing in a time of change). Some of these issues did not even exist until recently, and many are not mentioned in other management texts. 4.The integration of cases with the text. The ten cases written to be used in conjunction with this text address such varied management concerns as change management, controlling, decision-making, directing, group dynamics, individual motivation, leadership, individual decision-making, personnel/human resources and planning. Instructors will have access to suggested solutions through our website. In addition, some short cases are included within the text material. 5.The breath of business coverage. Management does not occur in a vacuum. The work of the manager touches every business discipline, and to ignore these relationships is simply not realistic. As appropriate, reference is made to accounting, finance, marketing, law and manufacturing, all of which affect the success or failure of the organization. 6.The use of "helps" to support the student. Every chapter begins with a lead-in of major topics to be covered. Within the chapter, icons tell the reader whether the content level is basic or advanced, and the chapters end with important issues that should be addressed to bring modern management and organizational behavior concepts to an organization as well as review and discussion questions. 7.Instructor support. Our website provides access to useful teaching aids: test banks of multiple choice and short essay questions and answers, PowerPoint slides for each chapter, teaching ideas for the classroom and illustrative syllabi. Sample PowerPoints and teaching ideas can be accessed through the website sub-menus. In addition, Fasttrack Textbooks will respond to any requests for additional material, for clarification or for other support. 8.A standardized series of business texts. Over the next few years, texts will be prepared in exactly the same style for accounting, finance, international business and other important "core" courses. This will make learning easier for many students, particularly for those for whom English is not the native language.




Rational Risk Policy


Book Description

This book provides a comprehensive and accessible synthesis of Viscusi's 1996 Arne Ryde Memorial lectures on risk policy. In this volume, Viscusi explores the various forms of irrationality exemplified in individual risk behavior and the role government policy has played in institutionalizing these biases. He examines the implications for government policy of consumers and workers' risk beliefs and behavioral responses to risk. In addition to a critique of current risk analysis practices, he suggests strategies for rational risk management, including hazard warnings efforts, direct regulation, and liability as alternative modes of intervention.




Regulatory Reform


Book Description




The Cost-benefit State


Book Description

This book discusses the current topic of Federal Government regulations increasingly assessed by asking whether the benefits of the regulation justifies the cost of the regulation.




Economics of Regulation and Antitrust, fifth edition


Book Description

A thoroughly revised and updated edition of the leading textbook on government and business policy, presenting the key principles underlying sound regulatory and antitrust policy. Regulation and antitrust are key elements of government policy. This new edition of the leading textbook on government and business policy explains how the latest theoretical and empirical economic tools can be employed to analyze pressing regulatory and antitrust issues. The book departs from the common emphasis on institutions, focusing instead on the relevant underlying economic issues, using state-of-the-art analysis to assess the appropriate design of regulatory and antitrust policy. Extensive case studies illustrate fundamental principles and provide insight on key issues in regulation and antitrust policy. This fifth edition has been thoroughly revised and updated, reflecting both the latest developments in economic analysis and recent economic events. The text examines regulatory practices through the end of the Obama and beginning of the Trump administrations. New material includes coverage of global competition and the activities of the European Commission; recent mergers, including Comcast-NBC Universal; antitrust in the new economy, including investigations into Microsoft and Google; the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the Dodd-Frank Act; the FDA approval process; climate change policies; and behavioral economics as a tool for designing regulatory strategies.




The Regulation of Entry


Book Description

New data show that countries that regulate the entry of new firms more heavily have greater corruption and larger unofficial economies, but not better quality goods. The evidence supports the view that regulating entry benefits politicians and bureacrats.




Benefit-cost Analysis in Environmental, Health, and Safety Regulation


Book Description

This primer highlights both the strengths and the limitations of benefit-cost analysis in the development, design, and implementation of regulatory reform.




Ergonomics, a Question of Feasibility


Book Description