The 'Old Oligarch'


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Abstract.




Early Greek Political Thought from Homer to the Sophists


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Including the works of more than thirty authors, this edition of early Greek writings on social and political issues includes the origin of human society and law; the nature of justice and good government; the distribution of power among genders and social classes.




Athens on Trial


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The Classical Athenians were the first to articulate and implement the notion that ordinary citizens of no particular affluence or education could make responsible political decisions. For this reason, reactions to Athenian democracy have long provided a prime Rorschach test for political thought. Whether praising Athens's government as the legitimizing ancestor of modern democracies or condemning it as mob rule, commentators throughout history have revealed much about their own notions of politics and society. In this book, Jennifer Roberts charts responses to Athenian democracy from Athens itself through the twentieth century, exploring a debate that touches upon historiography, ethics, political science, anthropology, sociology, philosophy, gender studies, and educational theory.




Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy


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This collection contains: Aristotle's The Constitution of Athens Xenophon's The Politeia of the Spartans The Constitution of the Athenians ascribed to Xenophon the Orator The Boeotian Constitution from the Oxyrhynchus Historian In bringing together, translating, and annotating these constitutional documents from ancient Greece thirty five years ago, J. M. Moore produced an authoritative work of the highest scholarship. An explanatory essay by classics scholar Kurt A. Raaflaub expands this indispensable collection.




The Old Oligarch


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The Old Oligarch


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Democracy and Goodness


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Proposes a new democratic theory, rooted in activity not consent, and intrinsically related to historical understandings of power and ethics.




Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece


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"A balanced, high-quality analysis of the developing nature of Athenian political society and its relationship to 'democracy' as a timeless concept."—Mark Munn, author of The School of History




The Old Oligarch


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Excerpt from The Old Oligarch: Being the Constitution of the Athenians It is clear from the very first that we have to deal with one who is no democrat (c. I, and the admission of adherence to the anti-democratic cause is repeatedly rein forced by the nature of his references to his political oppo nents and friends (e. G., c. I, Hence the name of The Old Oligarch, ' with which title our ignorance of the identity of the author has to be content. That the Old Oligarch was an Athenian citizen seems to be probable from the use of we' in c. I, 12, and though certainty is precluded on this point by the curious confusion of persons in c. I, 11, the full acquaintance of the writer with the Athe nian constitution may support the conclusion. C. II, 7-8 and 11-12 have been taken as proof that the Old Oligarch was a merchant, and while once again it is doubtful if much stress can be laid upon 'my' (c. II, II), which may be merely rhetorical, the inference may gain support from the mercantile and geographical knowledge displayed in these passages, though it is difficult to point out anything in them which an ordinarily intelligent Athenian might not have thought out for himself. That he was absent from Athens when he wrote has been inferred from his frequent use of az'rreoi, there, ' and from his references to the Athenians and to the oligarchs in the third person, but here again it has been suggested that these latter uses would be ex plained if this is an oration delivered to a political club in session at Athens, under which circumstances such an orientation would not be irrational. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




The Old Oligarch; Being The Constitution Of The Athenians


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Written in the fourth century BCE, this influential work of political theory is a scathing critique of the Athenian democracy and an impassioned defense of aristocratic rule. Despite its age, the Old Oligarch remains relevant today as an exploration of the tension between democracy and oligarchy. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.