The Philosophy of Instinct and Reason
Author : John Stevenson Bushnan
Publisher :
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,80 MB
Release : 1837
Category : Instinct
ISBN :
Author : John Stevenson Bushnan
Publisher :
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,80 MB
Release : 1837
Category : Instinct
ISBN :
Author : Kenneth R. Miller
Publisher : Simon & Schuster
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 39,33 MB
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 1476790272
From one of America’s best-known biologists, a revolutionary new way of thinking about evolution that shows “why, in light of our origins, humans are still special” (Edward J. Larson, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Evolution). Once we had a special place in the hierarchy of life on Earth—a place confirmed by the literature and traditions of every human tribe. But then the theory of evolution arrived to shake the tree of human understanding to its roots. To many of the most passionate advocates for Darwin’s theory, we are just one species among multitudes, no more significant than any other. Even our minds are not our own, they tell us, but living machines programmed for nothing but survival and reproduction. In The Human Instinct, Brown University biologist Kenneth R. Miller “confronts both lay and professional misconceptions about evolution” (Publishers Weekly, starred review), showing that while evolution explains how our bodies and brains were shaped, that heritage does not limit or predetermine human behavior. In fact, Miller argues in this “highly recommended” (Forbes) work that it is only thanks to evolution that we have the power to shape our destiny. Equal parts natural science and philosophy, The Human Instinct makes an “absorbing, lucid, and engaging…case that it was evolution that gave us our humanity” (Ursula Goodenough, professor of biology at Washington University in St. Louis).
Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 28,53 MB
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0374128766
“The father of cognitive neuroscience” illuminates the past, present, and future of the mind-brain problem How do neurons turn into minds? How does physical “stuff”—atoms, molecules, chemicals, and cells—create the vivid and various worlds inside our heads? The problem of consciousness has gnawed at us for millennia. In the last century there have been massive breakthroughs that have rewritten the science of the brain, and yet the puzzles faced by the ancient Greeks are still present. In The Consciousness Instinct, the neuroscience pioneer Michael S. Gazzaniga puts the latest research in conversation with the history of human thinking about the mind, giving a big-picture view of what science has revealed about consciousness. The idea of the brain as a machine, first proposed centuries ago, has led to assumptions about the relationship between mind and brain that dog scientists and philosophers to this day. Gazzaniga asserts that this model has it backward—brains make machines, but they cannot be reduced to one. New research suggests the brain is actually a confederation of independent modules working together. Understanding how consciousness could emanate from such an organization will help define the future of brain science and artificial intelligence, and close the gap between brain and mind. Captivating and accessible, with insights drawn from a lifetime at the forefront of the field, The Consciousness Instinct sets the course for the neuroscience of tomorrow.
Author : David Hume
Publisher :
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 19,96 MB
Release : 1826
Category :
ISBN :
Author : João Constâncio
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,68 MB
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3110246570
This volume consists of the revised and expanded versions of the papers presented at the International Conference “Nietzsche On Instinct and Language”, held at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa (Portugal) in December 2009. The list of contributors includes top Nietzsche scholars, like Werner Stegmaier, Patrick Wotling, and Scarlett Marton. The volume as a whole represents a fresh look at Nietzsche’s attempt to connect language to the instinctive activity of the human body. Four of the papers focus on Nietzsche’s early Nachlass notes and writings, including The Birth of Tragedy and On Truth and Lying in a Non-Moral Sense; the other seven deal with his mature views on this important subject, especially in Beyond Good and Evil, The Gay Science, and the Nachlass. In focusing on how Nietzsche tries to dissolve the traditional opposition between instinct and language, as well as between instinct and consciousness and instinct and reason, the different papers consider, from this viewpoint, such Nietzschean themes as morality, value, the concept of philosophy, dogmatism, naturalization, metaphor, affectivity and emotion, health and sickness, tragedy, and laughter.
Author : George Santayana
Publisher :
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 37,93 MB
Release : 1922
Category : Philosophy
ISBN :
Author : Richard Atkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,91 MB
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 1107161304
An analysis of Pierce's practical philosophy and its interactions with that of William James, for scholars of American philosophy, pragmatism and ethics.
Author : Stephen P. Stich
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,27 MB
Release : 1975
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780520029613
Author : Lord Robert Winston
Publisher : Random House
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 32,96 MB
Release : 2011-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1446486419
From caveman to modern man ... Few people doubt that humans are descended from the apes; fewer still consider, let alone accept, the psychological implications. But in truth, man not only looks, moves and breathes like an ape, he also thinks like one. Sexual drive, survival, competition, aggression - all of our impulses are driven by our human instincts. They explain why a happily married man will fantasize about the pretty, slim, young woman sitting across from him in the tube and why thousands of people spend their week entirely focused on whether their team will win their next crucial match. But how well do our instincts equip us for the twenty-first century? Do they help or hinder us as we deal with large anonymous cities, stressful careers, relationships and the battle of the sexes? In this fascinating book, Robert Winston takes us on a journey deep into the human mind. Along the way he takes a very personal look at the relationship between science and religion and explores those very instincts that make us human.
Author : Mark Alfano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 43,80 MB
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 1107074150
Examines Nietzsche's thinking on the virtues using a combination of close reading and digital analysis.