The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Chana, 1950-96
Author : Bulír
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 16,13 MB
Release : 1998
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Bulír
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 16,13 MB
Release : 1998
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Mr.Ales Bulir
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 44,83 MB
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1451851138
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
Author : Aleš Bulíř
Publisher :
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 49,27 MB
Release : 2006
Category :
ISBN :
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
Author : Mr. Ales Bulir
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 45,16 MB
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1451897073
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
Author : Aleš Bulíř
Publisher :
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 43,10 MB
Release : 2006
Category :
ISBN :
From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded output of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa official output doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one half of the observed decline in official output from its trend and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.
Author : Patricia Sourdin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 10,90 MB
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 085793743X
'In the last decade trade costs have been a subject of intense study in the international trade literature. Richard Pomfret and Patricia Sourdin provide a timely and accessible summary of what we know so far. Their comprehensive review of what we have learned is paired here with important new research in the area of trade facilitation. This is important reading for policymakers interested in international trade and trade-related economic development.' Russell Hillberry, University of Melbourne, Australia 'Few topics are as important in international economics as trade costs. Surprisingly, there are few studies that explicitly address that issue in detail. This makes the book of great value to both professional economists and policy makers worldwide helping them to understand the different concepts of trade costs, their determinants and how to reduce them using trade facilitation measures. The book is very well written and a must read for any person that has an interest in trade costs!' Matthias Busse, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany This up-to-date and informative book provides a comprehensive treatment of the costs of trading across borders and of trade facilitation policies. While traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade have been reduced, international trade continues to involve higher costs in money and time than domestic trade. These include not only transport costs, that are determined by distance and commodity characteristics, but also at-the-border and behind-the-border costs which can be reduced by appropriate policies. Research on trade costs has flourished since the turn of the century, and this book by Patricia Sourdin and Richard Pomfret, takes stock of our increased knowledge of the nature and magnitude of trade costs, analysing why they are high and how they can be reduced to increase the gains from trade. Trade Facilitation will appeal to economists and policymakers at the national level and in multinational institutions, researchers and postgraduate students interested in international trade and trade policy, as well as students in international business.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 20,2 MB
Release : 1999
Category : Economics
ISBN :
Author : Eli Filip Heckscher
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 20,71 MB
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
This book presents the corrected and first complete translation from Swedish of Heckscher's 1919 article on foreign trade as well as a translation from Swedish of Ohlin's 1924 Ph.D. dissertation, the main source of the now famous Heckscher-Ohlin theorem.
Author : Arnold G. Fisch
Publisher :
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 24,86 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Government publications
ISBN :
Military government on Okinawa from the first stages of planning until the transition toward a civil administration.
Author : Paul Nugent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 19,85 MB
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1107020689
By examining three centuries of history, this book shows how vital border regions have been in shaping states and social contracts.