The Professionalization of Humanitarian Organizations


Book Description

This book offers deep insights into the functioning of humanitarian organizations (HOs) from a managerial perspective. Presenting an in-depth case study on the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), it demonstrates how HOs can professionalize the management of their operations by adapting the institutional logic of private corporations and applying their tools and frameworks in the context of a non-profit-organization. The authors discuss the advantages of effective stakeholder and change management for HOs, as well as the tensions caused by conflicting institutional logics and ethical conflicts that arise as a result of a violation of the principles of an HO. The book appeals to anyone interested in managing non-governmental organizations more effectively.




Humanitarianism


Book Description

Humanitarianism: Keywords is a comprehensive dictionary designed as a compass for navigating the conceptual universe of humanitarianism.




Advancing Professionalism in the Humanitarian Sector


Book Description

Theodore John Swystun's "Advancing Professionalism in the Humanitarian Sector" addresses the practical aspects of identifying and disseminating the rapidly growing body of technical knowledge for the management of humanitarian interventions, as well as the development of a professional core within the sector. Its rich documentation and analysis is designed to facilitate the rapid design of training programs and course modules for humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and conflict workers, enabling them to better protect and aid the victims of natural and man-made disasters. Informed by a structural-functionalist theoretical framework and a constructivist perspective, Swystun examines the current drive toward professionalization within the humanitarian sector. The current and future state of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) need is explored and the generally accepted model of the HADR community is critically examined, with an alternative full-spectrum model presented. Against this model, key actors are identified and the context in which they interact to service HADR requirements scrutinized. Core professional competencies necessary to facilitate that interaction, now and in the future, are identified. These core competencies are then referenced against the available literature of best practices and technical knowledge to ultimately arrive at a uniform professional body of knowledge, upon which a program of professionalism and training can be based. Various requirements and mechanisms for training delivery are explored and the current community focus on establishing a professional association is critically examined. What humanitarian professionals are saying about "Advancing Professionalism in the Humanitarian Sector" -- "Theodore John Swystun sheds light on a critical issue facing a community increasingly challenged to help the growing scores of millions desperate for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. He draws upon an incredible array of sources to examine the changing construct of the humanitarian community and identify critical competencies, existing and emergent, essential to the future development of this vital sector. His work is an excellent resource for academicians and those working in the sector alike." - Hilary Nathan, Esq., Geneva, Switzerland "[T]his research provides rich food for thought and revitalizes a healthy debate on how to advance professionalism in the humanitarian field." - Prof. Doris Schopper, Director, Centre d'enseignement et de recherche en action humanitaire de Geneve"




Necessary Risks


Book Description

Attacks on humanitarian aid operations are both a symptom and a weapon of modern warfare, and as armed groups increasingly target aid workers for violence, relief operations are curtailed in places where civilians are most in need. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges to humanitarian action in warzones, the risk management and negotiation strategies that hold the most promise for aid organizations, and an ethical framework from which to tackle the problem. By combining rigorous research findings with structural historical analysis and first-person accounts of armed attacks on aid workers, the author proposes a reframed ethos of humanitarian professionalism, decoupled from organizational or political interests, and centered on optimizing outcomes for the people it serves.




Aid in Danger


Book Description

Humanitarian aid workers increasingly remain present in contexts of violence and are injured, kidnapped, and killed as a result. Since 9/11 and in response to these dangers, aid organizations have fortified themselves to shield their staff and programs from outside threats. In Aid in Danger, Larissa Fast critically examines the causes of violence against aid workers and the consequences of the approaches aid agencies use to protect themselves from attack. Based on more than a decade of research, Aid in Danger explores the assumptions underpinning existing explanations of and responses to violence against aid workers. According to Fast, most explanations of attacks locate the causes externally and maintain an image of aid workers as an exceptional category of civilians. The resulting approaches to security rely on separation and fortification and alienate aid workers from those in need, representing both a symptom and a cause of crisis in the humanitarian system. Missing from most analyses are the internal vulnerabilities, exemplified in the everyday decisions and ordinary human frailties and organizational mistakes that sometimes contribute to the conditions leading to violence. This oversight contributes to the normalization of danger in aid work and undermines the humanitarian ethos. As an alternative, Fast proposes a relational framework that captures both external threats and internal vulnerabilities. By uncovering overlooked causes of violence, Aid in Danger offers a unique perspective on the challenges of providing aid in perilous settings and on the prospects of reforming the system in service of core humanitarian values.




International Humanitarian Action


Book Description

This textbook examines a wide range of humanitarian action issues in five parts, presented by specialists from different academic fields. The respective parts reflect the five core modules of the International NOHA Joint Master’s Programme “International Humanitarian Action”: a) World Politics, b) International Law, c) Public Health, d) Anthropology, and e) Management. The book serves as a common basis for teaching at all NOHA universities and aims at imparting the basic knowledge and skills needed to excel in a complex interdisciplinary and international learning context. It provides in-depth information on key international humanitarian principles and values, professional codes of conduct, and the commitment to their implementation in practice. The book will thus be useful for all students of the NOHA Joint Master’s Programme and participants of any courses with a similar content, but also for academics and practitioners affiliated with entities such as international organisations and NGOs. It may also serve as an introduction to anyone with an interest in understanding the numerous and inter-linked facets of humanitarian action.




Humanitarian NGOs, (In)Security and Identity


Book Description

Increasingly humanitarian NGOs operate in the context of armed conflicts where the security risks are higher than in contexts of natural disaster. Working in Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Pakistan and Sri Lanka is particularly dangerous for humanitarians. This existential threat affects the physical existence of aid workers and the implementation of humanitarian programs, and the core beliefs of humanitarians and the underlying principles of humanitarian action. For NGOs it is difficult to accept that they are attacked despite their good intentions, sometimes even by the very communities they seek to help. For these reasons, humanitarian NGOs have to change their approaches to security by not only adapting their policies, procedures and structures to the changing environment, but also reviewing the underlying principles of their work. This book contributes to debates by demonstrating how issues of (in)security affect humanitarian NGOs and the humanitarian identity, situating the structural changes within the humanitarian NGO community in the context of conflict aid governance and explains how non-state actors establish their own governance structures, independent from state-sponsored solutions, and contributes to the emerging literature on the redefinition of the concept of epistemic communities.




Managing Humanitarian Relief 2nd Edition


Book Description

Managing Humanitarian Relief is aimed at the relief worker who in the midst of these complex situations is putting together a programme of action to help people in extreme crisis. It provides humanitarian relief managers with a single comprehensive reference for many of the management issues they are likely to encounter in the field.




Saving the Saviors


Book Description




Dilemmas, Challenges, and Ethics of Humanitarian Action


Book Description

A study of the perception issues and ethical dilemmas faced by humanitarian organizations.