Process Integration and Intensification


Book Description

"The authors have provided all the elements required for complete understanding of the basic concepts in heat recovery and water minimization in chemical and related processes, and followed these with carefully selected and developed problems and solutions in order to ensure that the concepts delivered can be applied." Simon Perry, The University of Manchester. This graduate textbook covers fundamentals of the key areas of Process Integration and Intensification for intra-process heat recovery (Heat Integration), inter-process heat recovery and cogeneration (Total Site) as well as water conservation. Step by step working sessions are illustrated for deeper understanding of the taught materials. The textbook also provides a wealth of pointers as well as further information for readers to acquire more extensive materials on the diverse industrial applications and the latest development trends in Process Integration and Intensification. It is addressed to graduate students as well as professionals to help the effectively application of Process Integration and Intensification in plant design and operation.




AMO's Response to the Ministry of the Environment Discussion Paper `Towards a Sustainable Waste Management System'.


Book Description

The Ontario Ministry of the Environment released its discussion paper on a sustainable waste management system in the summer of 1990. The paper called for a response to its plans to restructure municipal solid waste management systems so they would be more environmentally and financially sustainable. This paper provides the Association of Municipalities in Ontario's (AMO) response, based on existing AMO waste management policy. The AMO response includes general comments on the MOE paper, asking for more information on general statements and urging the province to set forward its waste management agenda, begin to address the various concerns in this area, consult with municipalities on areas which will impact them in municipal solid waste management, and move toward regulations to enforce the progress it wishes to see in this area. The second section provides comments on blue box recycling, energy-from-waste, facility development, financial sustainability, the private sector, Ontario funding programs, Ontario's waste diversion targets, packaging, the planning and approvals process, the public's involvement, research and development, statutory authority, and waste producers. The third section presents specific comments on sections of, or comments in, the MOE's discussion paper.







Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India


Book Description

Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a matter of great concern in the urban areas of developing countries. The municipal authorities who are responsible for managing municipal solid waste are unable to discharge their obligations effectively because they lack the in-house capacity to handle the complexities of the process. It is heartening to see that the World Bank has prepared this book covering all important aspects of municipal SWM in great depth. The book covers very lucidly the present scenario of SWM in urban areas, the system deficiencies that exist, and the steps that need to be taken to correct SWM practices in compliance with Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 2000 ratified by the Government of India. The book shares examples of best practices adopted in various parts of the country and abroad, and very appropriately covers the institutional, financial, social, and legal aspects of solid waste management, which are essential for sustainability of the system. It provides a good insight on how to involve the community, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to help improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the service, and shows how contracting mechanisms can be used to involve the private sector in SWM services. This book will be a very useful tool for city managers and various stakeholders who deal with municipal solid waste management in the design and execution of appropriate and cost-effective systems.




Solid Waste Management in Nepal


Book Description

Managing solid waste is one of the major challenges in urbanization. A survey conducted in all 58 municipalities of Nepal in 2012 found that the average municipal solid waste generation was 317 grams per capita per day. This translates into 1,435 tons per day or 524,000 tons per year of municipal solid waste generation in Nepal. Many of these technically and financially constrained municipalities are still practicing roadside waste pickup from open piles and open dumping, creating major health risks.