Automotive Relay Circuit Guide


Book Description

Automotive Relay Circuit Guide(Includes circuit explanations, how current flows and how to wire relays from the ground up.)By Mandy ConcepcionThis book is a comprehensive work on automotive relays and their circuit analysis. The book is also a companion to our Video-DVD series of the same title. Here, we analyze how automotive relays are connected with their peripheral components. Each section starts with the specifics of the components used in that circuit and then there's a deep analysis of how current flows on the circuit. The idea is to first explain and give the reader the particulars of each circuit, then go deeper and analyze why the circuit behaves the way it does, how to diagnose it and how to connect it in case the whole wiring is missing, obsolete or simply was never present to begin with. Table of Contents · How to wire relay as ON button – Explains how to connect an automotive relay to stay ON at all times. Useful for any device that stays ON and using a low current trigger switch. · Turn ON relay button diode – Details the use of a Diode as an ON circuit. The diode itself is the key to it all.· How to make a relay injector security circuit – This is a clever circuit for deactivating your vehicle's fuel injectors as a security measure. It's simple and concealed. · How to wire a relay starter kill-switch – Disabling the starter is fairly simple, but this circuit also employs other tactics to make it more effective.· How to do a single relay car alarm – Shows how to wire a relay as an easy to connect car alarm. It'll show you a cost effective way to secure your car.· How to connect a power relay – Gives you extensive input for connecting an automotive relay as a power unit or to drive almost any kind of device.· How to wire a cooling fan relay – Useful in retrofitting an older systems to work with electric cooling fans and to replace an out of production fan with a universal unit.· How to connect a fuel pump relay – There are many instances where the fuel pump has gone bad an no replacement is available. Learn how this circuit works and how to wire the fuel pump.· How to do an alternator relay failure circuit – A very clever circuit used as a warning to the driver when an impending alternator issue is at hand.· How to wire relay power door lock – Power door locks have been around for many years. This section shows you how the circuit works, how to connect it, retrofitting to an older car and how to repair the systems in case of failure.· How to wire a power windows relay – Resistive rest at ground or any other wiring scheme is foreign to many people. Learn how it works right here in this article. · How to make a relay turn signal – Learn how to wire an entire high class turn signal system, found on luxury makes. Useful for retrofitting your own vehicle in case parts are no longer available.· How to wire an AC compressor clutch relay – A very reliable circuit is presented here to bow help you understand an AC systems as well as teaches you to retrofit older cars.· How to connect a headlight warning relay – Knowing when the headlights are down is essential. This circuit will show you how the circuit works and how to build it.· How to wire an ECM relay – The ECM relay meets all power requirements for the car computer. Learn how the circuit works and how to connect it. · How to wire AC blower motor relay – Get the details on connecting an AC blower motor and how to re-wire a new one if needed.· How to wire relay fog lights – Fog lights are necessary in many areas. Most vehicles have no fog-lights and this circuit is geared towards explaining how they work and install them.




The Relay Guide


Book Description




The Relay Testing Handbook #2D


Book Description

As modern protective relays become increasingly more powerful and complex, many relay testers continue to use test procedures and philosophies that are based on previous generations of relays and their limitations. Modern relays have very different characteristics that require a different testing philosophy to ensure that they will operate when required. As the second of The Relay Testing Handbook series, Relay Testing Fundamentals builds on the electrical theory principles introduced in the first package, Electrical Fundamentals for Relay Testing. In this in-depth discussion of protective relays you will learn about the history of protective relaying including: Electromechanical relays Solid state relays Simple microprocessor relays Multifunction microprocessor relays Relay testers of all skill levels can benefit from a solid foundation of relay testing fundamentals; the foundational elements included in this book include: Reasons for relay testing Essential relay testing equipment The importance of using different test techniques for various relay generations Traditional test procedures for element testing Logic and dynamic testing Combining test techniques for more efficient and effective relay testing Applying test techniques that take advantage of modern test equipment and software This book is included in the hardcover book The Relay Testing Handbook: Principles and Practice, or it can be ordered by itself as a soft-cover book, Adobe Acrobat PDF digital download, or both. Paperback: 86 pages Trim Size: 8.5"x11" Publisher: Valence Electrical Training Services LLC Language: English ISBN-13: 978-1-934348-05-5 LCCN: 2012934618




Cisco Frame Relay Solutions Guide


Book Description

Understand Frame Relay usage, implementation, and management for improved Layer 2 switching Review Cisco Systems-specific Frame Relay solutions, including feature advantages Learn methodologies and strategies from real world Cisco Systems case studies, covering a broad range of problems










The Relay Testing Handbook #1D


Book Description

As the first of The Relay Testing Handbook series, Electrical Fundamentals for Relay Testing contains the underlying electrical theory that all relay testers should understand. This information provides a foundation that all other handbooks in the series use when describing the most common protective elements, how they function, and the most effective and efficient procedures used to test them. Even experienced relay testers can benefit from having this manual on hand as a quick reference when facing an unfamiliar relay testing situation. Use the practical examples outlined in this volume to help you: Understand the three-phase electrical system Create and understand phasor diagrams Apply Delta and Wye connections Understand the power triangle Understand basic transformer theory Understand current and potential transformers and connections Recognize the most common fault types and when to apply them Recognize the most common system grounding techniques Calculate positive, negative, and zero sequence components Understand why and how protective relays are applied Paperback: 102 pages Trim Size: 8.5"x11" Publisher: Valence Electrical Training Services LLC Language: English ISBN-13: 978-1-934348-04-8 LCCN: 2012934170




Frame Relay for High-Speed Networks


Book Description

A complete guide to using frame relay technology to deliver high-speed network services Frame Relay for High-Speed Networks Current networking demands of international networks, voice alternatives, virtual private networks, and network quality of service have generated renewed interest in frame relay. The traditional frame relay roles in SNA and LAN router connectivity remain undiminished, but frame relay has proven remarkably well-suited for a number of high speed networking situations. However, books on frame relay have been mainly restricted to exploring ITU-T plans for an ISDN-based frame relay infrastructure that has never appeared. This is the first volume to detail how real-world Frame Relay Forum networks are currently implemented. Walter Goralski's lucid style makes complex discussions on frame relay for voice, IP, ATM, and other uses easy to understand for the novice or expert. Frame Relay for High-Speed Networks: * Describes Frame Relay Forum frame relay in detail * Examines ITU-T standard frame relay * Explains how IP and frame relay can work together * Tells you how to use frame relay for voice and video to save money * Discusses using ATM quality of service in frame relay networks * Describes proven techniques for integrating frame technologies with your current systems




The Relay Testing Handbook


Book Description

This book was created for relay test technicians and provides the knowledge and skills necessary to test most of the modern protective relays installed over a wide variety of industries. Basic electrical fundamentals, detailed descriptions of protective elements, and generic test plans are combined with examples from real life applications to increase your confidence in any relay testing situation. A wide variety of relay manufacturers and models are used in the examples to help you realize that once you conquer the sometimes confusing and frustrating man-machine interfaces created by the different manufacturers, all digital relays use the same basic fundamentals and most relays can be tested by applying these fundamentals.By the end of this book, you will have the information you need to: Evaluate relay applications Review, understand, and compare the relay settings to the application Create a test plan Test the most commonly applied elements:Instantaneous Overcurrent (50)Inverse Time Overcurrent (50)Directional Overcurrent (67)Undervoltage (27)Overvoltage (59)Over/Under Frequency (81)Differential (87) (With three of six current channels)Line Distance (21) Evaluate the test results Provide comprehensive test results and documentationEach chapter is a self contained unit and the chapters are organized in a logical progression of knowledge to allow readers from different skill sets to focus on or skip to the sections they need without wasting time reading through information they already know. We also provide packages for technicians who are looking for specific information only. These packages can be downloaded in pdf format for easy viewing and printing as they become available.




The Relay Testing Handbook #4D


Book Description

As modern protective relays become increasingly more powerful and complex, many relay testers continue to use test procedures and philosophies that are based on previous generations of relays and their limitations. Modern relays have very different characteristics that require a different testing philosophy to ensure that they will operate when required. The Relay Testing Handbook: Creating and Implementing Test Plans outlines step-by-step procedures that will enable you to create and implement protective relay test plans for modern relay systems, ensuring accurate and efficient relay testing for nearly every application. Use the information in this book to: Collect and compare drawings, settings, and engineering studies to evaluate the application Compare all of the available documentation to the manufacturer's literature Prepare to test the relay by correctly isolating it from the rest of the system Establish communication with the relay and apply the settings Properly connect your test-set to the relay Perform acceptance tests Design your test plan using conventional test techniques, or implement more efficient and effective ones Implement your test plan or apply common test plans for feeder, generator, or line protection Prepare your report and test sheets This book is included in the hardcover book The Relay Testing Handbook: Principles and Practice, or it can be ordered by itself as a soft-cover book, Adobe Acrobat PDF digital download, or both. Paperback: 98 pages Trim Size: 8.5"x11" Publisher: Valence Electrical Training Services LLC Language: English ISBN-13: 978-1-934348-07-9 LCCN: 2012934620