Farmer's Tax Guide
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 44,37 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Agriculture
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 44,37 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Agriculture
ISBN :
Author : Peter Dauvergne
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 14,78 MB
Release : 2013-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0745637698
Timber is a vital resource that is all around us. It is the house that shelters us, the furniture we relax in, the books we read, the paper we print, the disposable diapers for our babies, and the boxes that contain our cereal, detergent, and new appliances. The way we produce and consume timber, however, is changing. With international timber companies and big box discount retailers increasingly controlling through global commodity chains where and how much timber is traded, the world's remaining old-growth forests, particularly in the developing world, are under threat of disappearing - all for the price of a consumer bargain. This trailblazing book is the first to expose what's happening inside corporate commodity chains with conclusions that fundamentally challenge our understanding of how and why deforestation persists. Authors Peter Dauvergne and Jane Lister reveal how timber now moves through long and complex supply chains from the forests of the global South through the factories of emerging economies like China to the big box retail shelves of Europe and North America. Well-off consumers are getting unprecedented deals. But the social and environmental costs are extraordinarily high as corporations mine the world's poorest regions and most vulnerable ecosystems. The growing power of big retail within these commodity chains is further increasing South-North inequities and unsustainable global consumption. Yet, as this book's highly original analysis uncovers, it is also creating some intriguing opportunities to promote more responsible business practices and better global forest governance.
Author : Meng Zhang
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 27,22 MB
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0295748885
In the Qing period (1644–1912), China's population tripled, and the flurry of new development generated unprecedented demand for timber. Standard environmental histories have often depicted this as an era of reckless deforestation, akin to the resource misuse that devastated European forests at the same time. This comprehensive new study shows that the reality was more complex: as old-growth forests were cut down, new economic arrangements emerged to develop renewable timber resources. Historian Meng Zhang traces the trade routes that connected population centers of the Lower Yangzi Delta to timber supplies on China's southwestern frontier. She documents innovative property rights systems and economic incentives that convinced landowners to invest years in growing trees. Delving into rare archives to reconstruct business histories, she considers both the formal legal mechanisms and the informal interactions that helped balance economic profit with environmental management. Of driving concern were questions of sustainability: How to maintain a reliable source of timber across decades and centuries? And how to sustain a business network across a thousand miles? This carefully constructed study makes a major contribution to Chinese economic and environmental history and to world-historical discourses on resource management, early modern commercialization, and sustainable development.
Author : Ben Law
Publisher : Permanent Publications
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 37,47 MB
Release : 2010
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9781856230414
This definitive manual marks the birth of a new vernacular for the 21st century. Over 400 color photographs and step-by-step instructions guide you through the building of anything from a garden shed to your own woodland house. This practical how to book will unquestionably be a benchmark for sustainable building using renewable local resources and evolving traditional skills to create durable, ecological, and beautiful buildings.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 34,53 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Capital gains tax
ISBN :
Author : Daowei Zhang
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 31,50 MB
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0774821558
Forestry cannot be isolated from the forces that drive all economic activity. It involves using land, labour, and capital to produce goods and services from forests, while economics helps in understanding how this can be done in ways that will best meet the needs of people. Therefore, a firm grounding in economics is integral to sound forestry policies and practices. This book, a major revision and expansion of Peter H. Pearse’s 1990 classic, provides this grounding. Updated and enhanced with advanced empirical presentation of materials, it covers the basic economic principles and concepts and their application to modern forest management and policy issues. Forest Economics draws on the strengths of two of the field’s leading practitioners who have more than fifty years of combined experience in teaching forest economics in the United States and Canada. Its comprehensive and systematic analysis of forest issues makes it an indispensable resource for students and practitioners of forest management, natural resource conservation, and environmental studies.
Author : Sven Thelandersson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,55 MB
Release : 2003-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470844694
Timber construction is one of the most prevalent methods of constructing buildings in North America and an increasingly significant method of construction in Europe and the rest of the world. Timber Engineering deals not only with the structural aspects of timber construction, structural components, joints and systems based on solid timber and engineered wood products, but also material behaviour and properties on a wood element level. Produced by internationally renowned experts in the field, this book represents the state of the art in research on the understanding of the material behaviour of solid wood and engineered wood products. There is no comparable compendium currently available on the topic - the subjects represented include the most recent phenomena of timber engineering and the newest development of practice-related research. Grouped into three different sections, 'Basic properties of wood-based structural elements', 'Design aspects on timber structures' and 'Joints and structural assemblies', this book focuses on key issues in the understanding of: timber as a modern engineered construction material with controlled and documented properties the background for design of structural systems based on timber and engineered wood products the background for structural design of joints in structural timber systems Furthermore, this invaluable book contains advanced teaching material for all technical schools and universities involved in timber engineering. It also provides an essential resource for timber engineering students and researchers, as well as practicing structural and civil engineers.
Author : Stewart Elliott
Publisher : Alan C Hood
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,34 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Wooden-frame houses
ISBN : 9780911469325
This is a thorough and profusely illustrated guide to building a timber-frame house. Grounded in ancient tradition, timber-frame construction is admirably suited to fulfill today's need for durable, energy-efficient housing and other building needs. First published in 1977, this book is now in its ninth printing and is established as a classic in the field.
Author : James Mitchell
Publisher : Point Roberts, WA ; Vancouver : Hartley & Marks
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 16,94 MB
Release : 1997
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780881791310
Discusses the elements involved in building log homes, including design, wood, tools, joinery, and hewing methods.
Author : Russell Meiggs
Publisher :
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 23,40 MB
Release : 1984
Category : Wood
ISBN :