The Will of the Late Stephen Girard, Procured From the Office for the Probate of Wills


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Excerpt from The Will of the Late Stephen Girard, Procured From the Office for the Probate of Wills: With a Short Biography of His Life Stephen Girard was born at Bordeaux, in France, in, or about the year 1746. Little is known of the early period of his life; and his education is supposed to have been scanty and deficient; whether owing to the neglect of his parents, or the natural waywardness of youth, cannot now be known. A spirit of enterprise, a love of adventure, and a thirst of new scenes and untried situations, very early distinguished him; and no doubt, as early impelled him to leave his native land, for foreign climes and novel modes of existence. It has been said, but with what truth we are not now enabled to state, that parental oppression embittered the shelter of his domestic roof, and inspired him with the first thought of emigration; but it is so easy for the high temperament of youth, to fancy that severe which is only just, and to plead the tyranny of parents, in justification of their own want of filial piety, that we are bound on all occasions, to listen to such narratives as the usual figments of the young, who are naturally disposed to embellish every thing with the tints of romance; and let fancy riot, where facts are obscured from their knowledge. It is most likely, taking into consideration the peculiar structure of the mind of Stephen Girard, that he was impelled by the natural enterprise of his vigorous spirit, to quit the parental roof, and to launch himself at once into the boundless ocean of life, to taste its bitterest waters, or reach in safety its most secure harbour. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




WILL OF THE LATE STEPHEN GIRAR


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Franz Kline in Coal Country


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"Franz Kline, one of the most celebrated painters of the twentieth century, once described his hometown as a "little Dutch settlement wrapped up in a cloud of coal dirt ... " He was referring to Lehighton, Pennsylvania, a railroad town nestled amid mountains rich with quartz and anthracite coal. And like the mineral deposits, Kline's later "action paintings" are infused with energy. The black-and-white lines command the kind of tension that transforms coal into diamonds, and single works have sold for over forty million dollars. Franz Kline in Coal Country is the first biography to examine Kline's formative years in Lehighton, Philadelphia, Boston, and London, before he became a founding member of the New York School, the ragtag group who stole the art world away from Paris after WWII. This book, according to Kline's sister, Dr. Louise Kline-Kelly, sets the record straight in more than one place. Compiled over three decades, Franz Kline in Coal Country also contains over 100 of his earliest drawings, cartoons, letters, photos, paintings, and linoleum-block prints. Most of these little-known works, rescued from the attics and scrapbooks of friends, appear here for the first time."







The Responsibilities of Wealth


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"In sum, this volume is a thoughtful exploration of both the past and the future of philanthropic theory. Recommended highly... " -- Library Journal " Together, these thoughtful essays convey both the scope and complexity of the moral, philosophical, and practical issues surrounding the sources, methods, and consequences of philanthropy." -- The Journal of American History Andrew Carnegie enjoined his fellow millionaires "to help those who will help themselves." Do the rich of today have responsibilities toward society in the use of their wealth for the public good? Commentators from Carnegie to some of our leading scholars of philanthropy explore that question. Topics include the "ethics of responsibility," liberal and corporate philanthropy, the contrast between Jane Addams's and Carnegie's views of the responsibilities of wealth, and the religious roots of philanthropy.