High Temperature Mechanical Behaviour of Ceramic Composites


Book Description

High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Composites provides an up-to-date comprehensive coverage of the mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites at elevated temperatures. Topics include both short-term behavior (strength, fracture toughness and R-curve behavior) and long-term behavior (creep, creep-fatigue, delayed failure and lifetime). Emphasis is on a review of fundamentals and on the mechanics and mechanisms underlying properties. This is the first time that complete information of elevated temperature behavior of ceramic composites has ever been compacted together in a single volume. Of particular importance is that each chapter, written by internationally recognized experts, includes a substantial review component enabling the new material to be put in proper perspective. Shanti Nair is Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Karl Jakus is Professor at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.




Handbook on Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites


Book Description

This handbook is organized into fifteen chapters which comprehensively cover the topic of continuous fiber ceramic composites (CFCCs) from theoretical considerations through raw materials and processing to design, applications, and property topics. Perhaps processing science and technology appropriately receive the most emphasis in this handbook since the development of processing technologies has most significantly advanced CFCC material properties and applications. Topics such as chemical vapor infiltration, fiber/matrix interfaces, polymer pyrolysis, directed metal oxidation, and particulate infiltration are covered in a comprehensive manner. Theory of fiber reinforcement, mechanical and thermal properties, test methods, and design methodology are also covered in detail.




Handbook of Advanced Ceramics


Book Description




Multiple-Laboratory Round-Robin Study of the Flexural, Shear, and Tensile Behavior of a Two-Dimensionally Woven NicalonTM/SylramicTM Ceramic Matrix Composite


Book Description

A round-robin study was conducted on the flexural, shear, and tensile mechanical behavior of a NicalonTM fiber-reinforced SylramicTM matrix CFCC continuous fiber ceramic composite (CFCC) to: 1) determine the precision and bias of three ASTM test methods at room temperature for flexure, shear and tension [Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics (C 1341), Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures (C 1292), and Test Method for Monotonic Tensile Strength Testing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites with Solid Rectangular Cross-Sections at Ambient Temperatures (C 1275)]; 2) establish an expansive data base (e.g., Mil-Hdbk-17 CMC effort) for a single CFCC; and 3) evaluate a statistically- significant sample size of a single CFCC for processing and design purposes. The commercial CFCC was comprised of eight plies of ceramic grade NicalonTM fiber fabric in a symmetric 0/90 lay-up, a proprietary boron-containing interphase, and a silicon nitrocarbide matrix (SylramicTM) derived from polysilazane. Ten each of flexure, in-plane tension, in-plane (Iosipescu) shear, and interlaminar (double notch compression) test specimens were tested by each of seven to ten different laboratories per the applicable ASTM test method for totals of sixty to one hundred replicate tests for each test type. With a few exceptions, coefficients of variation for repeatability and reproducibility ranged from 5 to 10%.




Effect of Sample Test Volume and Geometry on the Tensile Mechanical Behavior of SiC/SiC Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites. Final Report


Book Description

The development of a silicon carbide-type fiber from an organometallic precursor has led to a major resurgence of interest in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites. By combining this high strength fiber with a variety of ceramic matrices it has been possible to achieve tough composites offering significant potential advantages over monolithic ceramics and carbon-carbon for high temperature applications. A continuous-fiber ceramic matrix composite (CFCC) typical of materials proposed for such industrial applications as power generation, heat recovery and chemical production as well as biomedical and environmental applications was tested in uniaxial tension using a universal test machine. Test parameters investigated included: test mode (load versus displacement), test rate (0.003 mm/s, 0.03 mm/s, 50 N/s and 500 N/s), specimen geometry (straight-sided versus reduced-gauge section) and type of specimen volume (long/thin versus short/fat). Typical properties include an average elastic modulus 130 ± 10 Gpa, an average proportional limit stress of 45 ± 20 Mpa, an average ultimate tensile strength of 180 ± 20 MPa and an average modulus of toughness of 8.4 ± 2 (x105)J/m3.




Advances in SiC / SiC Ceramic Composites


Book Description

This transactions volume contains 33 papers from the CREST International Symposium on SiC/SiC Composite Materials Research and Development and Its Application to Advanced Energy Systems held May 20-22, 2002 in Kyoto, Japan. Chapters include Processing for SiC/SiC Composites; Processing for SiC/SiC Composite Constituent; Characterization of Thermomechanical Performance; and Joining Technologies for Advanced Energy Applications. 373 pages.