United States International Communications Reform Act of 2014; To Amend the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to include the Desecration of Cemeteries among the Many forms of Violations of the Right to Religious Freedom; Calling for an End to Attacks on Syrian Civilians and Expanded Humanitarian Access; and Immediate Establishment of Syrian War Crimes Tribunal Resolution


Book Description







International Religious Freedom Act


Book Description

Because of concerns about increasing restrictions on religious rights around the world, Congress passed the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (the Act) to strengthen U.S. advocacy of individuals persecuted in foreign countries on account of religion. According to the Act, more than half of the world's population was living under governments that severely restricted or prohibited freedom of religion. This book examines the elements and implementation efforts of the International Religious Freedom Act with a focus on its objectives, scope and methodology.




International Religious Freedom Act


Book Description

" Congress passed the Act in 1998 to promote international religious freedom, among other purposes. The Act established within State the Office of International Religious Freedom, headed by an Ambassador-at-Large. The Act also established USCIRF, with the Ambassador-at-Large as an ex-officio member. In addition, the Act outlined primary responsibilities for both State and USCIRF. The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2011required GAO to report on matters related to the U.S. promotion of international religious freedom. This report assesses (1) State's implementation of its primary responsibilities established in the Act, (2) USCIRF's implementation of its primary responsibilities established in the Act, (3) State's and USCIRF's interaction to promote religious freedom, and (4) NGOs' views on U.S. efforts to promote religious freedom. GAO analyzed documents and interviewed officials from State, USCIRF, NGOs, and foreign governments. GAO conducted fieldwork in five countries, including CPCs, and surveyed 131 NGOs. The survey results reflect the views of survey respondents and cannot be generalized. "