Transfer Pricing and Transfer Pricing Disputes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Part 2


Book Description

We discuss the dispute resolution procedures employed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to resolve and avoid transfer pricing disputes. The IRS has enforced transfer pricing rules for decades and its experience can act as a guide for the KSA to consider the procedures to manage transfer pricing disputes. In addition, the article would help foreign investors and companies understand the KSA's tax dispute environment, especially concerning transfer pricing, and procedures to resolve or avoid transfer pricing disputes in the KSA.




Transfer Pricing and Transfer Pricing Disputes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Part 1


Book Description

As part of an increased openness to international investment and the resulting need to address international tax issues, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) recently adopted transfer pricing regulations consistent with global norms. Due to the newness of these regulations in the KSA tax system and the general difficulty of resolving transfer pricing disputes, the KSA continues to review the experience of other countries with transfer pricing rules, enforcement and disputes.This is the first of three papers that will examine the current and anticipated problems with the application of transfer pricing rules and explore potential methods to improve the transfer pricing dispute process in the KSA. This paper will explore the context and motivation for the adoption of transfer pricing rules by the KSA, the rules themselves, and the general enforcement approach. The second and third papers will focus on the experiences of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) of the United States (“U.S.”) resolving and avoiding transfer pricing disputes and transfer pricing penalties and compliance incentives regarding transfer pricing documentation to see what procedures the KSA should consider adopting.




Transfer Pricing and Transfer Pricing Disputes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Part 3


Book Description

In this Part 3, we explore the KSA's historic approach to penalties and the motivation to develop transfer pricing-specific penalties. For sake of illustration, we will review the IRS reasons for enactment of transfer pricing-specific penalties, the substance of those penalties, and the IRS experience applying those penalties. The IRS experience could inform the KSA's consideration whether to enact transfer pricing penalties and, if so, how those penalties should be structured.




Resolving Transfer Pricing Disputes


Book Description

Via a global analysis of more than 180 transfer pricing cases from 20 representative jurisdictions, Resolving Transfer Pricing Disputes explains how the law on transfer pricing operates in practice and examines how disputes between taxpayers and tax administrations are dealt with around the world. It has been designed to be an essential complement to the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations, which focus on transfer pricing issues but do not refer to specific transfer pricing disputes. All of the transfer pricing cases discussed in the book are linked to the relevant paragraphs of the OECD Guidelines by means of a 'Golden Bridge', namely a table listing the cases according to the paragraphs of the Guidelines to which they refer. It therefore provides examples of the application of the Arm's Length Principle in many settings on all continents.




Transfer Pricing and Dispute Resolution


Book Description

This book addresses the complexity, valuation and administrative nuances, and cultural impacts of resolving this significant cross-border issue when tax disputes arise. In recent years, transfer pricing has become in financial terms the most important tax issue faced by multinational companies and tax authorities worldwide. In times of economic downturn, as experienced in recent years, when tax authorities are challenged for revenue, the handling of these issues requires great care, skill, creativity and a true awareness of the ramifications confronting each tax jurisdiction. This book sets out in detail not only the general laws in each tax jurisdiction impacted by the multinational companies' transfer pricing practices, but also the ancillary concerns of how the issue is interpreted locally as well as related to the OECD Guidelines; the varied approaches to administrative resolution of these issues, including specific alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and the effective uses of advance pricing agreements; correlative adjustment procedures in the event of transfer pricing adjustments; cross-border exchange of information concerns; and how to proceed to litigation if all else fails administratively. It is here that the book delves into the specific procedures for litigation in each country which must be evaluated as part of the overall strategy for controversy resolution. Unfortunately, today litigation is on the rise in numerous jurisdictions and the presumption of an administrative resolution is no longer correct. An additional feature of this book is how practical anecdotes are intertwined into the analysis to give the reader a sense of pragmatism for these issues. To this point, there are the various case studies which highlight the technicalities of the local rules, customs, and practices.




Transfer Pricing Regulations in Saudi Arabia


Book Description

In anticipation of the introduction of a transfer pricing policy in Saudi Arabia, the General Authority of Zakat and Tax made an amendment in 2014 to article 10(11) of the Saudi tax by-laws, laying down the concept of the arm's length principle and including a provision to disallow any charges by a related party if in excess of arm's length value. This article provides a detailed description of the transfer pricing regulations in the Kingdom.




Saudi Arabia Releases New Transfer Pricing Rules


Book Description

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) Tax Authorities (GAZT) released draft transfer pricing bylaws in December 2018. This article sets out a summary of the main provisions and it should be noted that there is a good amount of consistency with the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines; however, there are disclosure requirements due April 2019 for groups operating in KSA. In addition, local files must be produced within seven days of request and as such this will place an increased compliance burden on businesses that ordinarily adopt a risk-based approach to preparing local files.







Transfer Pricing & Dispute Resolution


Book Description

Consists of the first three chapters of the 2011 edition which have been updated based on information available up to 15 September, 1 August, and 31 July 2014, respectively.




Transfer Pricing


Book Description