Trimethylolpropane Production Process - Cost Analysis - TMP E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Trimethylolpropane (TMP) production from formaldehyde and n-butyraldehyde. In this process, formaldehyde and n-butyraldehyde go through a two-step reaction to form Trimethylolpropane and sodium formate. Unconverted formaldehyde is recovered from the reactor product solution, sodium formate is separated by means of a solvent extraction step and Trimethylolpropane is purified by distillation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Alcohols, Polyhydric", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 3183274, issued to Celanese in 1965 Keywords: TMP, polyhydric alcohol, polyether polyols, alkide resins




Propionic Acid Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - PA E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Propionic Acid production from ethylene and synthesis gas. In this process, propionaldehyde is formed by ethylene hydroformylation, and then converted to Propionic Acid via an oxidation reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Oxo Synthesis," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Propionic Acid and Derivatives," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2014 (3) US Patent 8492584 issued to BASF in 2013 Keywords: Propanoic Acid, Ethene, Propanal, Oxo Reaction, Hydroformylation




Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Chloride production from methanol and hydrogen chloride The process examined is a typical catalytic vapor phase process. In this process, methanol and anhydrous HCl are combined in vapor phase and passed through a catalyst bed. Reactor vapor outlet is quenched, dried by sulfuric acid scrubbing and then purified to generate high-purity Methyl Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chloromethanes", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 2012 Keywords: Chloromethane, R-40, HCC-40, chlorosilanes production




Maleic Anhydride Production from Butane - Cost Analysis - MAN E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Maleic Anhydride production from butane via partial oxidation process. The process examined is similar to the one owned by Huntsman. In this process, Maleic Anhydride is produced by the partial oxidation reaction of n-butane with oxygen carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The reactor effluent is sent to a solvent-based recovery system for Maleic Anhydride separation. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4118403 issued to Monsanto in 1978 (assigned to Huntsman in 1994); (2) US Patent 6090245, issued to Huntsman in 2000 Keywords: Fixed Bed, Maleic Acid Anhydride, C4 Oxidation, Huntsman, Monsanto




Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - MEG E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene. This process consists of a two-steps process. First, ethylene is oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide, which is further hydrolyzed to MEG. Diethylene glycol (DEG) and triethylene glycol (TEG) are also generated as by-products in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ethylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Ethylene Glycol", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Shell Master, Scientific Design, Oxidation, Dow METEOR




2-Ethylhexanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-EH E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of 2-Ethylhexanol (2-EH) production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO Selector technology jointly licensed by JM Davy and Dow. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: oxo alcohol, oxo process




Trichlorfon Production - Cost Analysis - Trichlorfon E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Trichlorfon production from dimethyl hydrogen phosphite and chloral. In this typical process examined, dimethyl hydrogen phosphite reacts with chloral producing Trichlorfon. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: DEP, Metrifonate, DMP, Trichloroacetaldehyde




1-Hexene Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - Hexene E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of 1-Hexene production from ethylene. The process examined is similar to the trimerization process owned by Chevron Phillips. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6455648, issued to Chevron Philips Chemical Company in 2002 Keywords: Linear Alpha Olefins, LAO, Ethylene, Trimerization, Chevron Phillips




Polyhydroxybutyrate Production Process - Cost Analysis - PHB E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production from switchgrass In this process, switchgrass is gasified to synthesis gas (syngas), which is fermented to PHB. Hydrogen is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): “A Techno-economic Analysis of Polyhydroxyalkanoate and Hydrogen Production from Syngas Fermentation of Gasified Biomass” Keywords: Polyhydroxyalcanoate, PHA, Gasification, Fermentation




Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E11A


Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of large-scale Methanol production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical arrangement based on conventional steam reforming of natural gas for syngas generation. Natural gas is sent to the steam reformer for producing syngas, which is then converted to Methanol. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Methanol", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Synthesis gas, conventional methanol process, large-scale methanol