Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production


Book Description

The diversity and specialization in orchid floral morphology have fascinated botanists and collectors for centuries. In the past 10 years, the orchid industry has been growing substantially worldwide. This interesting book focuses on the recent advances in orchid biotechnology research since the last 10 years in Taiwan. To advance the orchid industry, enhancement of basic research as well as advanced biotechnology will provide a good platform to improve the flower quality and breeding of new varieties. The important topics covered include the new knowledge of basic genome, through floral morphogenesis, floral ontology, embryogenesis, micropropogation, to functional genomics such as EST, virus-induced gene silencing, and genetic transformation.




Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production


Book Description

Continuous casting of steel has become a widely used process and an important step in steel production. The worldwide share of continuously cast steel has increased significantly in the last 25 years or so. However, concurrent with this increase in production levels are stringent quality requirements that have become crucial in the face of progressively increasing machine throughputs and larger product dimensions. As a result, steel cleanliness and strict composition control are now the primary concern of steelmakers.The tundish is the last metallurgical vessel through which molten metal flows before solidifying in the continuous casting mold. During the transfer of metal through the tundish, molten steel interacts with refractories, slag, and the atmosphere. Thus, the proper design and operation of a tundish are important for delivering steel of strict composition and quality. This pioneering book is the first of its kind to cover all aspects of tundish technology, ranging from fundamental aspects and theory necessary for understanding the basic concepts of tundish operations to operational aspects of the tundish. Written by internationally recognized experts in continuous casting technology in general and tundish technology in particular, this book is sufficiently fundamental to serve as a graduate-level textbook on process metallurgy or as an important reference for metallurgical researchers; at the same time, it is comprehensive enough to contribute to the understanding of scientists and engineers engaged in research and development in the steel industry.




IISI Study on Clean Steel


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Introduction to Refractories for Iron- and Steelmaking


Book Description

This book promotes understanding of the raw material selection, refractory design, tailor-made refractory developments, refractory properties, and methods of application. It provides a complete analysis of modern iron and steel refractories. It describes the daily demands on modern refractories and describes how these needs can be addressed or improved upon to help achieve the cleanest and largest yields of iron and steel. The text contains end-of-chapter summaries to help reinforce difficult concepts. It also includes problems at the end of chapters to confirm the reader's understanding of topics such as hoop stress modeling in steel ladle and vessels, establishment of thermal gradient modeling , refractory corrosion dynamics, calculation of Blast furnace trough dimension based on thermal modeling, to name a few. Led by editors with backgrounds in both academia and industry, this book can be used in college courses, as a reference for industry professionals, and as an introduction to the technology for those making the transition to industry. Stands as a comprehensive introduction to the science and technology of modern steel and iron-making refractories that examines the processes, construction, and potential improvement of refractory performance and sustainability; Serves as a versatile resource appropriate for all levels, from the student to industry novices to professionals; Reinforces difficult-to-grasp concepts with end-of-chapter summaries; Maximizes reader understanding of key topics, such as refractory selection for steel ladle and vessels, and their corrosion dynamics, with real life problems.




Iron & Steelmaker


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Materials and Processes Technologies V


Book Description

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering (ICMSE 2014), April 19-20, 2014, Shanghai, China. The 508 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Alloys and Non-Ferrous Materials, Chapter 2: Iron and Steel, Chapter 3: Composites, Chapter 4: Micro/Nano Materials and Technologies, Chapter 5: Ceramics, Chapter 6: Optical/Electronic/Magnetic Materials and Technologies, Chapter 7: Building and Construction Research, Chapter 8: Environment-Friendly Materials, Chapter 9: Biomaterials and Bioresearch, Chapter 10: Polymer Materials, Chapter 11: Film Materials, Chapter 12: Textile Materials and Technologies, Chapter 13: Corrosion and Surface Treatment Technology, Chapter 14: Materials Mechanical Behavior and Fracture, Chapter 15: Surface Engineering / Coatings Technology, Chapter 16: Forming Technologies, Chapter 17: Material Machining, Chapter 18: Welding and Joining, Chapter 19: Micro-Fabrication Techniques, Chapter 20: Laser Processing Technology, Chapter 21: Machining Tools, Testing Technologies and Error Measurement, Chapter 22: Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Processes, Chapter 23: Thermal Engineering Theory and Applications, Chapter 24: Mineral and Soil Mining and Processing










Proceedings


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