› › Underpricing And Long Run Performance Of Chinese Ipos

Underpricing and Long-run Performance of Chinese IPOs

Author : Yuzhi Wang

Publisher :

Page : 90 pages

File Size : 39,25 MB

Release : 2005

Category : Going public (Securities)

ISBN : 9780494143810

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Book Description

This study examines the underpricing and long-term performance of A-share initial public offerings (IPOs) issued in China between January 1996 and December 2004. The sample is divided into State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and non-State Owned Enterprises (non-SOEs) to investigate the difference in IPO underpricing and long-term performance between these two groups. I find that non-SOEs are significantly less underpriced than SOEs. In addition, I find that the changes in government policies do have an impact on IPO underpricing. My study confirms the results of previous studies that the long-term stock returns of Chinese IPOs is positive using a market index as a benchmark, while the long-term operating performance of these IPO firms exhibits negative changes. However, the SOE and non-SOE sub-samples do not show any significant differences in either long-term stock returns or operating performance when size- and book-to-market-matched portfolios are used as benchmarks. Finally, my findings are also consistent with the signaling theory of IPOs.





The Aftermarket Performance of Chinese IPOs

Author : Nuo Lai

Publisher :

Page : pages

File Size : 21,40 MB

Release : 2008

Category :

ISBN :

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Book Description

In this thesis, I study the phenomena of initial underpricing and long-run underperformance of initial public offerings (IPO) in the Chinese A-share market. After giving an overview on existing literature and the characteristics of the Chinese IPO market, I examine a sample consisting of 196 A-share IPOs issued on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) during 2002 and 2004 and find that the average market-adjusted initial underpricing is 93.89% and that the average market-adjusted cumulative return and buy-and-hold return over the three years after listing are -20.77% and -24.07%, respectively, which are both significantly negative at 1% level. I then use a cross-sectional analysis to explain the initial underpricing of Chinese IPOs, showing that issuing companies with smaller offer sizes, lower offer prices and higher profitability have higher initial underpricing. Chinese IPO investors are also facing the winner's curse problem. The cross-sectional analysis of long-run performance shows that companies with lower initial underpricing perform better in the long-run and that long-run performance mainly depends on the operating performance of the companies. Government ownership has no significant impact on initial underpricing and long-run performance of IPOs in my sample.



Does IPO Underpricing in China Explain a Firm's Long-Term Performance? An Empirical Study of IPOs in China with Corporate Governance Perspectives

Author : Martin Hovey

Publisher :

Page : 36 pages

File Size : 23,8 MB

Release : 2009

Category :

ISBN :

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Book Description

In excess of 1,500 firms have listed publicly on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges in China since 1990. With close to 20 years of unique IPO activity, China represents a rich source of data to explore the IPO aftermarket performance. The sample of this study includes 311 IPOs issued from 1999 to 2001. The period is studied because it was the most dynamic phase of IPO issues in the Chinese market in recent times after which the market subsequently became extremely volatile. The results of the study show that firms with higher initial IPO returns are valued more highly by investors, and are expected to provide superior returns in the long-run. The ownership structure has a bearing on the corporate governance of the firm and its objectives. Accordingly, the market in China values legal person and foreign ownership more than other forms of ownership and expect these to enhance performance long-term. Management ownership has a positive influence on performance as it related to State ownership, but not to legal person ownership. On the other hand, State ownership was negatively related to performance. The findings also show that the growth potential of a firm has a significant bearing on the long run performance of IPOs in China. Larger firms are considered more highly by the market in IPOs in China. A number of other variables, including aspects of corporate governance, are applied to the study and their results are reported.



The Performance and Long-Run Characteristics of the Chinese IPO Market

Author : Carol Padgett

Publisher :

Page : 35 pages

File Size : 17,49 MB

Release : 2014

Category :

ISBN :

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Book Description

We study the short-run and long-run performance of Chinese privatization initial public offerings (PIPOs), using data for 340 and 409 new issues on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges respectively, from 1 January 1996 through 31 December 1997. The average market-adjusted initial return is found to be 127.31%, and the initial returns on both stock exchanges are not significantly different from each other. The average market-adjusted buy and hold return over the three years after listing is 10.26%, which is significantly different from zero at the 1% level. We then use cross-sectional analysis to explain the long-run supernormal performance of Chinese PIPOs, and find that government ownership, the offering size and the feature of belonging to a high-tech industry are the main determinants of the long-run performance. In addition, firms that perform better in the long-run tend to make more Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs), and the underpricing of IPOs is negatively related to their long-run performance.



The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets

Author : Oliver Reiche

Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)

Page : 105 pages

File Size : 35,68 MB

Release : 2014-06-23

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN : 3954892952

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Book Description

The Initial Public Offering (IPO) marks one of the most important events of a company. Basically, the aim is to generate maximum proceeds by selling the company’s shares to investors. However, the shares that are sold seem to be underpriced as the price significantly soars on the first trading day. Since the very first detection of this phenomenon in the United States in 1969, several subsequent studies have documented the existence of worldwide IPO underpricing. This study focuses on IPO Underpricing in the European and United States Stock Markets by outlining and discussing the following essential issues: What is underpricing in the context of the IPO? Which motivations are there and how do they impact? Is there IPO underpricing in the markets of Europe and the United States of America?



Suspensions of IPO Markets in China by CRSC and Their Effect on IPO Underpricing and Long-term Stock Market Performance

Author : Xufan Deng

Publisher :

Page : 182 pages

File Size : 22,83 MB

Release : 2015

Category : Going public (Securities)

ISBN :

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Book Description

This thesis examines the effects of the IPO market suspensions and reopenings in China that were ordered by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) on IPO underpricing and long-term stock performance in China. The analyses are based on a sample of Chinese A-share IPOs from 2001 to 2013.



Short-Run Underpricing and its Characteristics in Chinese IPO Markets

Author : Carol Padgett

Publisher :

Page : 38 pages

File Size : 22,22 MB

Release : 2003

Category :

ISBN :

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Book Description

We study the short-run performance of Chinese privatization initial public offerings (PIPOs), using data on 668 new issues on both the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 1 January 1996 to 31 December 2000. We find that the average market-adjusted initial returns on the 1st, 5th, 10th, and 20th trading days are 129.16%, 126.93%, 126.93% and 124.95%. We use cross-sectional analysis to explain the extraordinarily severe underpricing of Chinese IPOs, and find that IPO underpricing is primarily explained by the high demand caused by the quota system, and the high proportion of uninformed individual investors. Estimation results show that the Information Asymmetry Hypothesis explains the underpricing in Chinese IPO markets well, while the Signalling Hypothesis does not. In terms of government behaviour, the government does not send signals to the market on the quality of the issuers by underpricing, but it does capture the market opportunities to time IPOS to get the best market feedback on offerings. In addition, government ownership has a negative impact on the underpricing, which shows that privatization is welcomed by investors.



The Performance of Chinese IPOs Listed in Singapore

Author : Alexander Richter

Publisher :

Page : pages

File Size : 39,14 MB

Release : 2013

Category :

ISBN :

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Book Description

Within the global IPO market, the Asia-Pacific region has grown tremendously in importance. This paper examines the performance of Chinese IPOs listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX), where they make up for a significant part of stock market activity. Although IPO performance has been an area of vast research, hardly any research has yet been conducted on the phenomenon of foreign listings. A sample of 103 Mainland Chinese companies that went public in Singapore between 2003 and 2013 is compared to the Singaporean overall market as well as to Chinese companies listed on the domestic stock exchanges in Shenzhen and Shanghai. Among these samples, consisting of a total of 1682 new issuances, differences are identified and possible explanations given. Models of information asymmetry and market sentiment are used to explain higher initial returns on Chinese companies as their offers are accompanied by a higher degree of uncertainty. The differences in MAIRs between Singapore and China also show that the SGX is a more efficient and sophisticated stock exchange. Based on the regressions, the author concludes that the difference in IPO underpricing between the particular samples can be explained by a variety of factors, which are sometimes hard to qualify. Furthermore, the empirical evidence indicates that Chinese companies significantly underperform the overall market in the long-run. This can be attributed to the decline in investor confidence, as investors start questioning the quality of these companies more strongly.



Initial Public Offerings

Author : Michelle Lowry

Publisher :

Page : 166 pages

File Size : 23,72 MB

Release : 2017

Category : Electronic books

ISBN : 9781680833416

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Book Description

The purpose of this monograph is to provide an overview of the IPO literature since 2000. The fewer numbers of companies going public in recent years has raised many questions regarding the IPO process, in both academic and regulatory circles. As we all strive to understand these changes in the market, it is especially important to understand the dynamics underlying the IPO process. If the process of going public is too costly or the IPO mechanism is plagued by too many conflicts of interest among the various intermediaries, then private companies may rationally choose other methods of raising capital. In a related vein, it is imperative that new regulations not be based on research focusing solely on large, more mature firms. Newly public firms have unique characteristics, and an increased understanding of such issues will contribute positively to well-functioning public markets and further growth of the entrepreneurial sector. We also provide a detailed guide to researchers on how to obtain a research-quality sample of IPOs, from standard data sources. Related to this, we tabulate important corrections to these standard data sources.