Variation and Evolution in Plants
Author : George Ledyard Stebbins
Publisher :
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 42,7 MB
Release : 1991
Category :
ISBN :
Author : George Ledyard Stebbins
Publisher :
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 42,7 MB
Release : 1991
Category :
ISBN :
Author : D. Briggs
Publisher :
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 22,41 MB
Release : 1969
Category : Science
ISBN :
Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 31,3 MB
Release : 2000-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309172268
"The present book is intended as a progress report on [the] synthetic approach to evolution as it applies to the plant kingdom." With this simple statement, G. Ledyard Stebbins formulated the objectives of Variation and Evolution in Plants, published in 1950, setting forth for plants what became known as the "synthetic theory of evolution" or "the modern synthesis." The pervading conceit of the book was the molding of Darwin's evolution by natural selection within the framework of rapidly advancing genetic knowledge. At the time, Variation and Evolution in Plants significantly extended the scope of the science of plants. Plants, with their unique genetic, physiological, and evolutionary features, had all but been left completely out of the synthesis until that point. Fifty years later, the National Academy of Sciences convened a colloquium to update the advances made by Stebbins. This collection of 17 papers marks the 50th anniversary of the publication of Stebbins' classic. Organized into five sections, the book covers: early evolution and the origin of cells, virus and bacterial models, protoctist models, population variation, and trends and patterns in plant evolution.
Author : Karl J. Niklas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 32,77 MB
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 022634228X
Although plants comprise more than 90% of all visible life, and land plants and algae collectively make up the most morphologically, physiologically, and ecologically diverse group of organisms on earth, books on evolution instead tend to focus on animals. This organismal bias has led to an incomplete and often erroneous understanding of evolutionary theory. Because plants grow and reproduce differently than animals, they have evolved differently, and generally accepted evolutionary views—as, for example, the standard models of speciation—often fail to hold when applied to them. Tapping such wide-ranging topics as genetics, gene regulatory networks, phenotype mapping, and multicellularity, as well as paleobotany, Karl J. Niklas’s Plant Evolution offers fresh insight into these differences. Following up on his landmark book The Evolutionary Biology of Plants—in which he drew on cutting-edge computer simulations that used plants as models to illuminate key evolutionary theories—Niklas incorporates data from more than a decade of new research in the flourishing field of molecular biology, conveying not only why the study of evolution is so important, but also why the study of plants is essential to our understanding of evolutionary processes. Niklas shows us that investigating the intricacies of plant development, the diversification of early vascular land plants, and larger patterns in plant evolution is not just a botanical pursuit: it is vital to our comprehension of the history of all life on this green planet.
Author : Donald A. Levin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 15,63 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195138603
Genome, heterozygosity, polyploidy, phenotype, genes, euploid, aneuploid.
Author : John D. Thompson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 34,94 MB
Release : 2005-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198515340
Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean integrates a diverse and scattered literature to produce a synthetic account of plant evolutionary ecology. The central theme is differentiation, both among and within species in the contemporary flora of the Mediterranean basin. This approach is developed by attempting to link population processes to species evolution, and by examining the variation and evolution of ecological function in the context of spatial habitat variation and regional history. This accessible text explores the evolutionary processes which have shaped plant evolution in the context of these major influences on vegetation.
Author : K. J. Willis
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 11,91 MB
Release : 2002-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198500650
This is a broad but provocative examination of the evolution of plants from the earliest forms of life to the development of our present flora. Taking a fresh, modern approach to a subject often treated very stuffily, the book incorporates many recent studies on the morphological evolution of plants, enlivens the subject with current research on ancient DNA and other biomolecular markers, and places plant evolution in the context of climate change and mass extinction. Also includes special Biome Maps, showing the flora on the Earth's surface at different geological ages. Written for a non-specialist audience.
Author : Helen Anne
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 12,94 MB
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 022639011X
Plant breeders have long sought technologies to extend human control over nature. Early in the twentieth century, this led some to experiment with startlingly strange tools like x-ray machines, chromosome-altering chemicals, and radioactive elements. Contemporary reports celebrated these mutation-inducing methods as ways of generating variation in plants on demand. Speeding up evolution, they imagined, would allow breeders to genetically engineer crops and flowers to order. Creating a new food crop or garden flower would soon be as straightforward as innovating any other modern industrial product. In Evolution Made to Order, Helen Anne Curry traces the history of America’s pursuit of tools that could intervene in evolution. An immersive journey through the scientific and social worlds of midcentury genetics and plant breeding and a compelling exploration of American cultures of innovation, Evolution Made to Order provides vital historical context for current worldwide ethical and policy debates over genetic engineering.
Author : Alan R. Hemsley
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 46,65 MB
Release : 2004-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080472729
Coupled with biomechanical data, organic geochemistry and cladistic analyses utilizing abundant genetic data, scientific studies are revealing new facets of how plants have evolved over time. This collection of papers examines these early stages of plant physiology evolution by describing the initial physiological adaptations necessary for survival as upright structures in a dry, terrestrial environment. The Evolution of Plant Physiology also encompasses physiology in its broadest sense to include biochemistry, histology, mechanics, development, growth, reproduction and with an emphasis on the interplay between physiology, development and plant evolution. - Contributions from leading neo- and palaeo-botanists from the Linnean Society - Focus on how evolution shaped photosynthesis, respiration, reproduction and metabolism. - Coverage of the effects of specific evolutionary forces -- variations in water and nutrient availability, grazing pressure, and other environmental variables
Author : Charles Darwin
Publisher :
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,29 MB
Release : 1898
Category : Carnivorous plants
ISBN :