VoIP 101


Book Description

VoIP 101 is designed for the non-engineering professional needing an overview and update, and for those new to the business needing to get up to speed quickly. VoIP 101 covers all major topics in Voice over IP – in plain English. From fundamentals to softswitches and SIP trunking, we’ll explain the jargon and the technologies, and more importantly, the underlying ideas. Based on training courses developed, refined and tuned over many years, the selection of material, its order and emphasis in VoIP 101 is proven and field-tested to bring you the knowledge of Voice over IP you need. Understanding what everything does and how it all works together allows you to be more accurate, eliminates frustration with buzzwords, and gives you confidence to make meaningful contributions. You have the added advantage of knowing what someone is talking about, even if you’re not familiar with the exact details of the variation they’re discussing. Don't be the one person in the room who isn't up to speed! Your employer (or prospective employer) will be interested to hear you have this solid foundation of knowledge that project- and product-specific knowledge can be built on, getting you up to speed quickly… then having the versatility to subsequently work on different projects. VoIP 101 has six chapters covering all aspects of Voice over IP, including all the different ways VoIP is implemented, how calls are set up with softswitches and SIP, how voice is packetized, the factors affecting sound quality, connecting to carriers and SIP trunking, and network quality with MPLS, Service Level Agreements and Class of Service: 1 Fundamentals of Voice over IP A complete introduction to everything Voice over IP. You'll learn the fundamental ideas and principles of a VoIP telephone system, the jargon and buzzwords, and how it all works together. 2 VoIP Architectures and Implementation Choices Next is a comprehensive overview of the many flavors of VoIP, comparing and contrasting the various implementation and architecture choices. 3 Softswitches, SIP, Call Setup and SIP Trunking This chapter is all about SIP, and how it is used to set up phone calls: what SIP is, how it works, jargon like proxy server and location server, how SIP fits in with softswitches and call managers, and trace the establishment of a VoIP phone call using SIP and DNS, step by step. 4 Voice Packetization, Codecs and Voice Quality The "nuts and bolts" of Voice over IP: how the voice is digitized and coded, time stamps applied with the RTP protocol, and how the result is carried in UDP, IP packets and MAC frames. 5 SIP Trunking & Carrier Connections This chapter is all about connecting to carriers to communicate VoIP phone calls, both carrier-to-carrier connections and business-to-carrier SIP trunking. 6 IP Network Quality: CoS, QoS, MPLS and SLAs The last chapter in VoIP 101 focuses on the network service provided by carriers to move VoIP packets, and how network traffic is identified, managed and prioritized, resulting in Class of Service offerings to meet Service Level Agreements. VoIP 101 is intended to be read sequentially, building ideas on top of ideas. The detailed Table of Contents makes it also useful as a day-to-day reference handbook. Our goal is to explain the big picture, the jargon and buzzwords, and put in place a very solid base of VoIP knowledge spanning fundamentals to the latest technologies and how they are deployed – in plain English. Let’s get started!




Fundamentals of Voice over IP


Book Description

Fundamentals of Voice over IP A complete introduction to everything Voice over IP: you'll learn the fundamental ideas and principles of a VoIP telephone system, the jargon and buzzwords, and how it all works together. You’ll learn: • How voice is carried in packets end-to-end, • VoIP phones, • Call Managers and Softswitches, • Cloud Services, • SIP and SIP Trunking, • VoIP on LANs and WANs, and • The Future. VoIP Module 1 Detailed Outline 1. Fundamentals of Voice over IP 1.1 Introduction 1.2 VoIP Phones ...... 1.2.1 Computers That Look Like Telephones ...... 1.2.2 VoIP Phone Functions ...... 1.2.3 Quality of Service and Differentiated Services ...... 1.2.4 Computer as the Terminal ...... 1.2.5 VoIP over Cellular ...... 1.2.6 Summary 1.3 Voice in IP Packets ...... 1.3.1 Voice in IP Packets End-to-End ...... 1.3.2 Missing or Delayed Packets 1.4 SIP and Soft Switches / SIP Servers / Call Managers ...... 1.4.1 Introduction ...... 1.4.2 “Hard” Switch ...... 1.4.3 Soft Switch ...... 1.4.4 Functions of a Soft Switch ...... 1.4.5 Soft Switch Terminology 1.5 Media Servers ...... 1.5.1 Introduction ...... 1.5.2 Integrated Messaging Server ...... 1.5.3 Video Server ...... 1.5.4 Other Types of Media Servers 1.6 Gateways ...... 1.6.1 Introduction ...... 1.6.2 Media Conversion ...... 1.6.3 Signaling Conversion 1.7 VoIP Over LANs and WANs ...... 1.7.1 Introduction ...... 1.7.2 LANs ...... 1.7.3 WANs 1.8 Key VoIP Standards ...... 1.8.1 Introduction ...... 1.8.2 IETF Standards ...... 1.8.3 ITU-T Standards ...... 1.8.4 IEEE LAN Standards ...... 1.8.5 TIA Cable Standards 1.9 Broadband IP Dial Tone ...... 1.9.1 The IP-PSTN ...... 1.9.2 IP Dial Tone ...... 1.9.3 The Internet and the Telephone Network Become One ...... 1.9.4 Value-Added Services




VoIP Deployment For Dummies


Book Description

So you’re in charge of implementing a VoIP phone system for your organization? VoIP Deployment For Dummies is a crash course in Voice over Internet Protocol implementation! Here’s how to analyze your network and implement a VoIP phone system, manage and maintain it, keep it secure, and troubleshoot problems. You’ll learn how to plan the rollout, work with Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), handle fax issues, and keep your users happy. Understand how VoIP works, common misconceptions about it, and the pros and cons for your organization Compare and comprehend hardware and software choices Discover the options for touch tones and faxing via VoIP systems Analyze network devices, IP addresses, connections to remote sites, and other aspects that will affect VoIP implementation Draw up a test plan, check out both voice and fax transmission, get a report, and schedule the installation Investigate SIP call generation, identify the elements, understand cancelled calls, and re-INVITE calls Troubleshoot your system, identify call variables, trace the source of a problem, manage trouble tickets, and resolve failures Manage latency, jitter, and flap, and take advantage of Wireshark Find out what to expect when your system goes live Written by an expert with extensive real-world experience in VoIP implementation and management, VoIP Deployment For Dummies provides the know-how you need. You’ll be able to implement your system and manage any issues proactively, which is sure to look good to your boss!




VoIP Hacks


Book Description

Voice over Internet Protocol is gaining a lot of attention these days. Both practical and fun, this text provides technology enthusiasts and voice professionals with dozens of hands-on projects for building a VoIP network, including a softPBX.




VoIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol Architecture and Features


Book Description

VoIP or Voice Over Internet Protocol is an emerging telecommunication technology that make use of IP network to carry voice just like PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) or traditional phones. There are several companies offering low cost and more flexible phones and packages of VoIP systems. Future belongs to VoIP because of its low cost and flexibility and more control.This innovative technology will change the life of people because the dream of video phone is just behind its bars. This book covers the basic architecture, usefulness, challenges and features of the VoIP Phones systems.




Cisco QOS Exam Certification Guide (IP Telephony Self-Study)


Book Description

This is the eBook version of the print title. The eBook edition does not provide access to the CD content that accompanies the print book. Official self-study test preparation guide for the Cisco QOS 642-642 exam. The official study guide helps you master all the topics on the QOS exam, including QoS concepts, tools, and architectures Modular QoS CLI (MQC), QoS Policy Manager (QPM), and AutoQoS Classification and marking Congestion management Traffic shaping and policing Congestion avoidance through drop policies Compression tools and link fragmentation and interleaving (LFI) tools for link efficiency LAN QoS QoS best practices The CCVP certification validates a robust set of skills in implementing, operating, configuring, and troubleshooting a converged IP network. A solid understanding of quality-of-service (QoS) features and implementation is essential for CCVP certification and is also a core component of the CCIP® certification. Cisco QOS Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition, is a best-of-breed Cisco® exam study guide that focuses specifically on the objectives for the QOS 642-642 exam. Senior instructor and best-selling author Wendell Odom and senior AVVID consultant Michael Cavanaugh share preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve your QoS knowledge. Material is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retention of exam topics. Cisco QOS Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition, presents you with an organized test preparation routine through the use of proven series elements and techniques. “Do I Know This Already?” quizzes open each chapter and allow you to decide how much time you need to spend on each section. Exam topic lists and Foundation Summary tables, figures, and snapshot information make referencing easy and give you a quick refresher whenever you need it. Challenging chapter-ending review questions help you assess your knowledge and reinforce key concepts. Well-regarded for its level of detail, assessment features, and challenging review questions and exercises, this book helps you master the concepts and techniques that will enable you to succeed on the exam the first time. Cisco QOS Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition, is part of a recommended learning path from Cisco Systems® that includes simulation and hands-on training from authorized Cisco Learning Partners and self-study products from Cisco Press. To find out more about instructor-led training, e-learning, and hands-on instruction offered by authorized Cisco Learning Partners worldwide, please visit www.cisco.com/go/authorizedtraining. This volume is part of the Exam Certification Guide Series from Cisco Press®. Books in this series provide officially developed exam preparation materials that offer assessment, review, and practice to help Cisco Career Certification candidates identify weaknesses, concentrate their study efforts, and enhance their confidence as exam day nears.




Switching to VoIP


Book Description

More and more businesses today have their receive phone service through Internet instead of local phone company lines. Many businesses are also using their internal local and wide-area network infrastructure to replace legacy enterprise telephone networks. This migration to a single network carrying voice and data is called convergence, and it's revolutionizing the world of telecommunications by slashing costs and empowering users. The technology of families driving this convergence is called VoIP, or Voice over IP. VoIP has advanced Internet-based telephony to a viable solution, piquing the interest of companies small and large. The primary reason for migrating to VoIP is cost, as it equalizes the costs of long distance calls, local calls, and e-mails to fractions of a penny per use. But the real enterprise turn-on is how VoIP empowersbusinesses to mold and customize telecom and datacom solutions using a single, cohesive networking platform. These business drivers are so compelling that legacy telephony is going the way of the dinosaur, yielding to Voice over IP as the dominant enterprise communications paradigm. Developed from real-world experience by a senior developer, O'Reilly's Switching to VoIP provides solutions for the most common VoIP migration challenges. So if you're a network professional who is migrating from a traditional telephony system to a modern, feature-rich network, this book is a must-have. You'lldiscover the strengths and weaknesses of circuit-switched and packet-switched networks, how VoIP systems impact network infrastructure, as well as solutions for common challenges involved with IP voice migrations. Among the challenges discussed and projects presented: building a softPBX configuring IP phones ensuring quality of service scalability standards-compliance topological considerations coordinating a complete system ?switchover? migrating applications like voicemail and directoryservices retro-interfacing to traditional telephony supporting mobile users security and survivability dealing with the challenges of NAT To help you grasp the core principles at work, Switching to VoIP uses a combination of strategy and hands-on how-to that introduce VoIP routers and media gateways, various makes of IP telephone equipment, legacy analog phones, IPTables and Linux firewalls, and the Asterisk open source PBX software by Digium.You'll learn how to build an IP-based or legacy-compatible phone system and voicemail system complete with e-mail integration while becoming familiar with VoIP protocols and devices. Switching to VoIP remains vendor-neutral and advocates standards, not brands. Some of the standards explored include: SIP H.323, SCCP, and IAX Voice codecs 802.3af Type of Service, IP precedence, DiffServ, and RSVP 802.1a/b/g WLAN If VoIP has your attention, like so many others, then Switching to VoIP will help you build your own system, install it, and begin making calls. It's the only thing left between you and a modern telecom network.




CVOICE 8.0


Book Description

VoIP and convergence are hot topics, and the CVOICE 8.0 exam targets candidates looking to pass Exam 642-437 and pursue their CCNP Voice certification. Companies continue to add VoIP service at a record pace, and network administrators are ramping up their skills. This new member of the Sybex Study Guide series covers everything you’ll need to know to pass the certification exam. VoIP (Voice over IP) is rapidly becoming a preferred solution for companies, and Cisco has responded to the need with a new certification to assure proficiency in VoIP technology Prepares IT professionals for the CVOICE 8.0 exam and includes a CD with the Sybex Test Engine, flashcards, and the Glossary in PDF format. Covers gateway components, dial plans, basic operation and components of VoIP, how to implement a gateway, the function and interoperation of gatekeepers, how to implement an IP-to-IP gateway, and more Administrators of Cisco VoIP networks will find all the essential tools for CVOICE exam success in CVOICE 8.0: Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice over IP and QoS v8.0 Study Guide.




Voice Over IP (Internet Protocol)


Book Description

Seventeen articles, all written by specialists in industry (most, like the editor, work for BTexact Technologies), offer a broad treatment of Voice over IP, or VoIP. Among the topics are voice quality, access, telephony solutions at the customer level, international standards, SS7 over IP, gateways and the Megaco architecture, bearer-independent call control, numbering and naming, multimedia with H.323, and clearinghouses and open settlement protocol. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR




VoIP Architectures and Implementation Choices


Book Description

VoIP Architectures and Implementation Choices Is a comprehensive overview of the many flavors of VoIP, comparing and contrasting the various implementation and architecture choices. Progressing from talking between computers over the Internet, through Internet telephony, VoIP from carriers, PBX replacement with call manager / softswitch systems, Hosted PBX and Cloud Services, to IP Centrex, we’ll deliver to you the knowledge to confidently differentiate VoIP architectures and discuss pros and cons of different options. VoIP Module 2 Detailed Outline 2. VoIP Architectures and Implementation Choices 2.1 Internet Telephony: Computer-Computer VoIP over the Internet ...... 2.1.1 Voice in Packets Over The Internet ...... 2.1.2 Call Setup ...... 2.1.3 Voice Quality ...... 2.1.4 Proprietary Web Phone Apps 2.2 Proprietary Internet Telephony Example: Skype ...... 2.2.1 Proprietary Internet Telephony ...... 2.2.2 Communicating to the Skype App Behind a NAT ...... 2.2.3 Proprietary Closed Ecosystems 2.3 VSPs: Internet to Phone ...... 2.3.1 Voice over IP Service Providers ...... 2.3.2 Connection to the Telephone Network ...... 2.3.3 VSP Gateway Required 2.4 VSP: Phone to Phone over the Internet e.g. Vonage ...... 2.4.1 POTS Telephones for VoIP ...... 2.4.2 Adapter ...... 2.4.3 Differences from POTS 2.5 VoIP Is The New POTS ...... 2.5.1 VoIP From The LEC ...... 2.5.2 Not Internet Communications 2.6 VoIP at Carriers ...... 2.6.1 Migrating to an All-IP Network ...... 2.6.2 Ending Switched-Access Tariffs 2.7 VoIP-Enabled PBX and Migration Options ...... 2.7.1 Choices for Business VoIP Systems ...... 2.7.2 Critical Operations Infrastructure ...... 2.7.3 Upgrading a PBX ...... 2.7.4 Migration Plan ...... 2.7.5 TDM over IP: Legacy Equipment Support ...... 2.7.6 Handset Gateways and BORSCHT ...... 2.7.7 Guinea Pigs 2.8 PBX Replacement: Premise Softswitch ...... 2.8.1 Call Manager ...... 2.8.2 Essential Function ...... 2.8.3 Special-Purpose Premise Hardware ...... 2.8.4 Standards-Based? ...... 2.8.5 Many Names ...... 2.8.6 Capabilities ...... 2.8.7 System Architectures ...... 2.8.8 Redundancy and Critical Functioning 2.9 Cloud Services and Hosted PBX: Softswitch as a Service (SaaS) ...... 2.9.1 Cloud Services ...... 2.9.2 Customer Management ...... 2.9.3 Additional Features ...... 2.9.4 Numerous Advantages ...... 2.9.5 Disadvantages 2.10 IP Centrex ...... 2.10.1 Outsourcing Everything To The Phone Company ...... 2.10.2 Advantages over Legacy Centrex ...... 2.10.3 Many Service Providers and Features ...... 2.10.4 Cost Structure 2.11 Asterisk and Open-Source Softswitch Software ...... 2.11.1 Open-Source Software ...... 2.11.2 Asterisk and sipX ...... 2.11.3 Advantages ...... 2.11.4 Disadvantages 2.12 IP Phone Features and Uses ...... 2.12.1 VoIP Phone Components ...... 2.12.2 Functions ...... 2.12.3 Numerous Methods for Dialing ...... 2.12.4 Special Features and Customization