Berlin 1961


Book Description

In June 1961, Nikita Khrushchev called Berlin "the most dangerous place on earth." He knew what he was talking about. Much has been written about the Cuban Missile Crisis a year later, but the Berlin Crisis of 1961 was more decisive in shaping the Cold War-and more perilous. It was in that hot summer that the Berlin Wall was constructed, which would divide the world for another twenty-eight years. Then two months later, and for the first time in history, American and Soviet fighting men and tanks stood arrayed against each other, only yards apart. One mistake, one nervous soldier, one overzealous commander-and the tripwire would be sprung for a war that could go nuclear in a heartbeat. On one side was a young, untested U.S. president still reeling from the Bay of Pigs disaster and a humiliating summit meeting that left him grasping for ways to respond. It would add up to be one of the worst first-year foreign policy performances of any modern president. On the other side, a Soviet premier hemmed in by the Chinese, East Germans, and hardliners in his own government. With an all-important Party Congress approaching, he knew Berlin meant the difference not only for the Kremlin's hold on its empire-but for his own hold on the Kremlin. Neither man really understood the other, both tried cynically to manipulate events. And so, week by week, they crept closer to the brink. Based on a wealth of new documents and interviews, filled with fresh-sometimes startling-insights, written with immediacy and drama, Berlin 1961 is an extraordinary look at key events of the twentieth century, with powerful applications to these early years of the twenty-first. Includes photographs




US History, What Happened in 1961 the Year You Were Born: Notebook


Book Description

US History, What Happened In 1961 The Year You Were Born: Notebook Gift Idea. Perfect Book For People Who Born In 1961, Back In 1961, Write What Happened in 1961: All Exciting Events Happened in This Year (Sports & Special Events, US Economy ...) This notebook would be a great gift idea for someone you love and appreciate, man or woman, on his birthday, New Year's Day, or to thank and be grateful for their presence in our lives. Black and white interior Perfect size at 6 X 9in 130 lined paper pages Matte Cover Great gift for father or mother, family, friends, wife, husband, men, women, birthdays. - It's finally here the book that you looking for, more than 45 pages of special events that have happened in 1961 in US history (cost of living, US economy, special events, sports events, births & deaths, marriages & divorces, popular culture, technology, famous leaders of the year ...). All that and more in this awesome book - This special book makes a perfect birthday book for people who born in 1961. - You can Write what happened in US history in this amazing year plus 45 other lined pages to write your notes and emotions about these events. - A special gift you can share with your friends and family. Perfect for birthday presents. - This book is the perfect birthday gift to show your loved one how your appreciation for them and care for their birthday.




JFK and de Gaulle


Book Description

Despite French President Charles de Gaulle's persistent efforts to constructively share French experience and use his resources to help engineer an American exit from Vietnam, the Kennedy administration responded to de Gaulle's peace initiatives with bitter silence and inaction. The administration's response ignited a series of events that dealt a massive blow to American prestige across the globe, resulting in the deaths of over fifty-eight thousand American soldiers and turning hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese citizens into refugees. This history of Franco-American relations during the Kennedy presidency explores how and why France and the US disagreed over the proper western strategy for the Vietnam War. France clearly had more direct political experience in Vietnam, but France's postwar decolonization cemented Kennedy's perception that the French were characterized by a toxic mixture of short-sightedness, stubbornness, and indifference to the collective interests of the West. At no point did the Kennedy administration give serious consideration to de Gaulle's proposals or entertain the notion of using his services as an honest broker in order to disengage from a situation that was rapidly spiraling out of control. Kennedy's Francophobia, the roots of which appear in a selection of private writings from Kennedy's undergraduate years at Harvard, biased his decision-making. The course of action Kennedy chose in 1963, a rejection of the French peace program, all but handcuffed Lyndon Johnson into formally entering a war he knew the United States had little chance of winning.




What Happened in US History 1961 the Year You Were Born


Book Description

- It's finaly here the book that you looking for, more than 45 pages of special events that's happened in 1961 in US history (cost of living, US economy, special events, sports events, births & deaths, marriages & divorces, popular culture, technology, famous leaders of the year ...) . All that and more in this awesome book - This special book makes a perfect birthday book for people who born in 1961. - This book contient more than 45 pages of events that's happened in US history in this amazing year plus 45 other lined pages to write your notes and emotions about this events. - A special gift you can share with your friends and family. Perfect for birthday presents. - This book is the perfect birthday gift to show your loved one how you appreciation for them and care for their birthday.




Events of 1961


Book Description

This fascinating illustrated booklet gives a brief day-by-day summary of the top news stories of 1961 showing an important event for every day of the year.Read about key events in pop and politics, technology and travel, arts and entertainment, and famous births, deaths and marriages.This pocket volume will make a great little present for a birthday, anniversary or reunion, or for anyone who just wants a stroll down memory lane.




The Federalist Papers


Book Description

Classic Books Library presents this brand new edition of “The Federalist Papers”, a collection of separate essays and articles compiled in 1788 by Alexander Hamilton. Following the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the governing doctrines and policies of the States lacked cohesion. “The Federalist”, as it was previously known, was constructed by American statesman Alexander Hamilton, and was intended to catalyse the ratification of the United States Constitution. Hamilton recruited fellow statesmen James Madison Jr., and John Jay to write papers for the compendium, and the three are known as some of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Alexander Hamilton (c. 1755–1804) was an American lawyer, journalist and highly influential government official. He also served as a Senior Officer in the Army between 1799-1800 and founded the Federalist Party, the system that governed the nation’s finances. His contributions to the Constitution and leadership made a significant and lasting impact on the early development of the nation of the United States.




Back in US History 1961


Book Description

- It's finaly here the book that you looking for, more than 45 pages of special events that's happened in 1961 in US history (cost of living, US economy, special events, sports events, births & deaths, marriages & divorces, popular culture, technology, famous leaders of the year ...) . All that and more in this awesome book - This special book makes a perfect birthday book for people who born in 1961. - This book contient more than 45 pages of events that's happened in US history in this amazing year plus 45 other lined pages to write your notes and emotions about this events. - A special gift you can share with your friends and family. Perfect for birthday presents. - This book is the perfect birthday gift to show your loved one how you appreciation for them and care for their birthday.




Freedom Riders


Book Description

The saga of the Freedom Rides is an improbable, almost unbelievable story. In the course of six months in 1961, four hundred and fifty Freedom Riders expanded the realm of the possible in American politics, redefining the limits of dissent and setting the stage for the civil rights movement. In this new version of his encyclopedic Freedom Riders, Raymond Arsenault offers a significantly condensed and tautly written account. With characters and plot lines rivaling those of the most imaginative fiction, this is a tale of heroic sacrifice and unexpected triumph. Arsenault recounts how a group of volunteers--blacks and whites--came together to travel from Washington DC through the Deep South, defying Jim Crow laws in buses and terminals and putting their lives on the line for racial justice. News photographers captured the violence in Montgomery, shocking the nation and sparking a crisis in the Kennedy administration. Here are the key players--their fears and courage, their determination and second thoughts, and the agonizing choices they faced as they took on Jim Crow--and triumphed. Winner of the Owsley Prize Publication is timed to coincide with the airing of the American Experience miniseries documenting the Freedom Rides "Arsenault brings vividly to life a defining moment in modern American history." --Eric Foner, The New York Times Book Review "Authoritative, compelling history." --William Grimes, The New York Times "For those interested in understanding 20th-century America, this is an essential book." --Roger Wilkins, Washington Post Book World "Arsenault's record of strategy sessions, church vigils, bloody assaults, mass arrests, political maneuverings and personal anguish captures the mood and the turmoil, the excitement and the confusion of the movement and the time." --Michael Kenney, The Boston Globe




Freedom Rider Diary


Book Description

One woman's harrowing, unforgettable account from the nadir of Jim Crow Mississippi




The Berlin Wall


Book Description

The appearance of a hastily-constructed barbed wire entanglement through the heart of Berlin during the night of 12-13 August 1961 was both dramatic and unexpected. Within days, it had started to metamorphose into a structure that would come to symbolise the brutal insanity of the Cold War: the Berlin Wall. A city of almost four million was cut ruthlessly in two, unleashing a potentially catastrophic East-West crisis and plunging the entire world for the first time into the fear of imminent missile-borne apocalypse. This threat would vanish only when the very people the Wall had been built to imprison, breached it on the historic night of 9 November 1989. Frederick Taylor's eagerly awaited new book reveals the strange and chilling story of how the initial barrier system was conceived, then systematically extended, adapted and strengthened over almost thirty years. Patrolled by vicious dogs and by guards on shoot-to-kill orders, the Wall, with its more than 300 towers, became a wired and lethally booby-trapped monument to a world torn apart by fiercely antagonistic ideologies. The Wall had tragic consequences in personal and political terms, affecting the lives of Germans and non-Germans alike in a myriad of cruel, inhuman and occasionally absurd ways. The Berlin Wall is the definitive account of a divided city and its people.