Wheels/Rims - Truck and Bus - Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for Radial and Cornering Fatigue


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides minimum performance requirements and uniform laboratory procedures for fatigue testing of wheels and demountable rims intended for normal highway use on trucks, buses, truck-trailers, and multipurpose vehicles. Users may establish design criteria exceeding the minimum performance requirement for added confidence in a design. The cycle requirements noted in Tables 1 and 2 are based on Weibull statistics using 2 parameter, median ranks, 50% confidence level and 90% reliability, and beta equal to 2, typically noted as B10C50. For other wheels intended for normal highway use and temporary use on passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J328. For wheels used on trailers drawn by passenger cars, light trucks, or multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J1204. For bolt together military wheels, see SAE J1992. This document does not cover other special application wheels and rims. SAE J267 practitioners have typically performed multiple cornering and radial fatigue tests when assessing a wheel design's conformance with this recommended practice. Running multiple tests enhances the confidence and reliability of the results. In this revision, this common practice has been formalized by introducing a set of sample sizes and corresponding cycle requirements based on Weibull statistics.Previous publications of SAE J267 contained terminology to "provide minimum performance requirements". This terminology was not consistently interpreted by practitioners. To clarify the meaning, a definition of the term "minimum performance requirement" has been added.An additional cause for termination was added for aluminum wheels.




Wheels--Recreational and Utility Trailer Test Procedure


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides uniform procedures and minimum performance requirements for fatigue testing ferrous and aluminum wheels intended for normal highway use on travel, camping, and boat and light utility trailers drawn by passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles. (See Figures 1 and 2.) For procedures and minimum performance requirements for wheels used on trucks, see SAE J267, and for wheels used on passenger cars, see SAE J328. For the application of passenger car and light ruck wheels [inset less than 0.10 m (0.33 ft)] to this trailer service, use this procedure. For the application of heavier truck wheels [inset 0.10 m (0.33 ft) or mre] use SAE J267. Mobile home service is outside the scope of this document. There are two basic test procedures described, a cornering fatigue test and radial fatigue test. The cornering test is directed at the wheel disc; whereas the radial test also examines the rim and attachment portion of the wheel. Both test procedures are required to obtain a thorough examination of the wheel.




Wheels/Rims - Performance Requirements and Test Procedures - Truck and Bus


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides minimum performance requirements and uniform laboratory procedures for fatigue testing of wheels and demountable rims intended for normal highway use on trucks, buses, truck-trailers, and multipurpose vehicles. For other wheels intended for normal highway use and temporary use on passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J328. For wheels used on trailers drawn by passenger cars, light trucks, or multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J1204. For bolt together military wheels, see SAE J1992. This document does not cover other special application wheels and rims.




WHEELSRECREATIONAL AND UTILITY TRAILER TEST PROCEDURES


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides uniform procedures for fatigue testing ferrous wheels intended for normal highway use on travel, camping, boat and light utility trailers drawn by passenger cars and light trucks. For performance requirements, see SAE Jxxx. For procedures and minimum performance requirements for truck-type rims and wheels, see SAE J267a and for passenger car rims and wheels see SAE J328a. Mobile home service is also outside the scope of this recommended practice.There are two basic test procedures described, a cornering fatigue test and a radial fatigue test. The cornering test is directed at the wheel portion of the wheel/rim assembly; whereas the radial test will examine potential deficiencies in the rim portion of the structure. Both test procedures are required to obtain a thorough examination of the wheel/rim assembly.




Fatigue Test Procedures: Hubs and Wheels for Demountable Rims


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides uniform laboratory procedures for fatigue testing of wheels for demountable rims and hubs intended for normal highway use on trucks, buses, truck trailers, and multipurpose passenger vehicles. The hubs included have bolt circle diameters from 165.1 to 335.0 mm (6.50 to 13.19 in). It is up to each hub and/or wheel for demountable rims developer to determine what test method, accelerated load factor and cycle life requirements are applicable to obtain satisfactory service life in a given application. When deviations from the procedures recommended herein are made, it is the responsibility of the hub and/or wheel for demountable rims developer to modify other parameters to obtain satisfactory service life. During the 5-year review we added the test fixture adapter dimensions for metric mounting systems XVII and XVIII along with the mounting nut torque values for the M14X2, 2-piece flange nut which makes this document consistent with SAE J694. We also upgraded Table 2 "Mounting Nut Torques for Laboratory Wheel/Rim Tests", and Table 3 "Static Loaded Radii for Bending Moment Calculation" to be consistent with the tables in SAE J267. Also, the nomenclature for the spoke wheel was changed to wheel for demountable rims. The angular cornering fatigue test (40 degree) method and the dynamic radial fatigue test method were removed from this document as they are no longer being used.




Wheels - Recreational and Utility Trailer Fatigue Test Procedure and Performance Requirements


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides uniform procedures and minimum performance requirements for fatigue testing ferrous and aluminum wheels intended for normal highway service on travel, camping, and boat and light utility trailers drawn by passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles. For procedures and minimum performance requirements for wheels used on trucks, see SAE J267, and for wheels used on passenger cars, see SAE J328. For the application of passenger car and light truck wheels (inset less than 0.10 m) to this trailer service, use this procedure. For the application of heavier truck wheels (inset 0.10 m (or more)) use SAE J267. Mobile home service is outside the scope of this document.There are two basic test procedures described, a cornering fatigue test and radial fatigue test. The cornering test is directed at the wheel disc; whereas the radial test also examines the rim and attachment portion of the wheel. Both test procedures are required to obtain a thorough examination of the wheel. Definitions were revised to reflect those of SAE J2530.Wheel markings were added same as in SAE J2530 to reflect marking standard in light truck pass car and aftermarket wheels.Test termination revisited to be same as in SAE J2530 for consistency.A method of calculating SLR recommended by JATMA and Tire & Rim Association.Test sample selection and associated cycles necessary to maintain B90C50 confidence of results see Tables 1 and 2.A reduced service factor and associated increased cycle requirement are added to Table 2. Reduced service factors allow for better time efficiency of fatigue tests where tire consumption or stud breakage is excessive.




GB/T 5909-2021 Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GBT5909-2021)


Book Description

This Standard specifies the test wheels, performance requirements and test methods for cornering and radial fatigue tests of commercial vehicle wheels. This Standard is applicable to the wheels used for commercial vehicles and trailers specified in GB/T 3730.1.




Wheels/RimsPerformance Requirements and Test ProceduresTruck and Bus


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides minimum performance requirements and uniform laboratory procedures for fatigue testing of wheels and demountable rims intended for normal highway use on trucks, buses, truck-trailers, and multipurpose vehicles. For other wheels intended for normal highway use and temporary use on passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J328. For wheels used on trailers drawn by passenger cars, light trucks, or multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J1204. For bolt together military wheels, see SAE J1992. This document does not cover other special application wheels and rims. This SAE Recommended Practice provides minimum performance requirements and uniform laboratory procedures for fatigue testing of wheels and demountable rims intended for normal highway use on trucks, buses, truck-trailers, and multipurpose vehicles. During the 5 year review we found that dimensions for the wheel test adapter (wheel backup diameter) were missing from the document. SAE J694 was added to the document list. A note was also added to the procedure sections to go to SAE J694 for test adapter dimensions (wheel backup diameter). Appendix B was updated to include current production tires and their slr (static loaded radii).




Wheels/Rims Trucks - Performance Requirements and Test Procedures


Book Description

This SAE Recommended Practice provides minimum performance requirements and uniform laboratory procedures for fatigue testing of wheels and demountable rims intended for normal highway use on trucks, buses, truck-trailers, and multipurpose vehicles. For other wheels intended for normal highway use and temporary use on passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J328. For wheels used on trailers drawn by passenger cars, light trucks, or multipurpose vehicles, see SAE J1204. For bolt together military wheels, see SAE J1992. This document does not cover other special application wheels and rims.




WHEELS/RIMSTRUCKSTEST PROCEDURES AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS


Book Description

This SAE Recommended. Practice provides uniform laboratory procedures for fatigue testing certain production disc wheels, spoke wheels, and demountable rims intended for normal highway use on trucks, buses, truck-trailers, and multipurpose passenger vehicles. Standardized fatigue tests are yet to be developed for wheels/rims not covered in this recommended practice.