Women's Perceptions of Reproductive Health in Three Communities Around Beirut, Lebanon


Book Description

The aim of this study was to elicit definitions of the concept of reproductive health among women in three communities around Beirut, Lebanon, as part of the reproductive health component of a larger Urban Health Study. The communities were characterised by poverty, rural-urban mobility and heterogeneous refugee and migrant populations. A random sample of 1,869 women of reproductive age completed a questionnaire, of whom a sub-sample of 201 women were randomly selected. The women's understanding of good reproductive health included three major themes, which were expressed differently in the three communities. Their understanding included good physical and mental health, and underscored the need for activities promoting health. Their ability to reproduce and raise children, practise family planning and birth spacing, and go through pregnancy and motherhood safely were central to their reproductive duties and their social status. Finally, they saw reproductive health within the context of economic status, good marital relations and strength to cope with their lives. These findings point to the need to situate interventions in the life course of women, their health and that of their husbands and families; the importance of reproduction not only from a health services point of view, but also as regards women's roles and responsibilities within marriage and their families; and taking account of the harsh socio-economic conditions in their communities. © 2005 Reproductive Health Matters. All rights reserved.




Arab Family Studies


Book Description

Family remains the most powerful social idiom and one of the most powerful social structures throughout the Arab world. To engender love of nation among its citizens, national movements portray the nation as a family. To motivate loyalty, political leaders frame themselves as fathers, mothers, brothers, or sisters to their clients, parties, or the citizenry. To stimulate production, economic actors evoke the sense of duty and mutual commitment of family obligation. To sanctify their edicts, clerics wrap religion in the moralities of family and family in the moralities of religion. Social and political movements, from the most secular to the most religious, pull on the tender strings of family love to recruit and bind their members to each other. To call someone family is to offer them almost the highest possible intimacy, loyalty, rights, reciprocities, and dignity. In recognizing the significance of the concept of family, this state-of-the-art literature review captures the major theories, methods, and case studies carried out on Arab families over the past century. The book offers a country-by-country critical assessment of the available scholarship on Arab families. Sixteen chapters focus on specific countries or groups of countries; seven chapters offer examinations of the literature on key topical issues. Joseph’s volume provides an indispensable resource to researchers and students, and advances Arab family studies as a critical independent field of scholarship.




Reproduction, Childbearing and Motherhood


Book Description

Although reproduction including infertility, abortion, childbearing and motherhood is a significant human experience, its social meaning is shaped by the culture in which birthing women live. Reproduction and its management, therefore, occur within the social and cultural context of the event. As such, reproductive beliefs and practices differ across social and cultural settings. This book focuses on reproduction, childbearing and motherhood. In this volume, the authors show that despite the modernisation of the society and advanced medical technology and knowledge in reproduction, traditions continue to exert influence on how the women and their families manage their reproduction, childbearing and motherhood in their societies.







Public Health in the Arab World


Book Description

This volume reviews the public health concerns and challenges specific to the complex Arab world from a multidisciplinary perspective.










The Arab Uprisings


Book Description

This book investigates the role of social groups in mobilizing resources for protests in repressive contexts. In particular, it examines the impact of organizations and informal groups on individual engagement in the protests developed in 2010–2011 in Tunisia, Egypt, and Syria. Empirical analysis draws on a wave of events and protests that took place between 2010 and 2021. It explores how, in repressive contexts, spontaneous groups and more established and formal organizations continuously switch from one form to another, transforming themselves faster than they would do in democratic contexts.




Feminist Periodicals


Book Description




Women's Reproductive Health in the Arab World


Book Description

This paper examines women's reproductive health status and social conditions in Arab countries of western Asia and northern Africa. Reproductive health is defined within the context of reproductive choice, successful childbearing, freedom from gynecological disease and risk, and dignity. The focus was on the first three elements, due to the difficulty of measuring and defining dignity. The conclusion is drawn that reproductive health is better in those Arab countries that have invested in health services (Gulf countries). Low reproductive health is evident in resource-poor countries such as Mauritania, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen. The example of Egypt illustrates the diversity of reproductive health within a country due to differences by region, urban and rural residence, and educational level. Even countries that show improvement in women's reproductive health services still have large numbers of women suffering from reproductive health problems. These women also live in social conditions which aggravate their health problems and undermine the health of their children and families. Most Arab health services address women's needs for family planning, prenatal care, and successful childbearing, but improvements are needed in services for treatment of gynecological disease and risk and in helping women to overcome constraints on their use of health services. Improvements are needed in quality of care and in determining women's perceptions of their health and treatment options. Due to widespread anemia in Arab countries, regardless of level of economic prosperity, priority should be given to this outcome variable as a means of reducing susceptibility to reproductive morbidity and maternal mortality. 53% of pregnant women and 43% of non-pregnant women in North African countries and 50% and 36%, respectively, in western Asian countries have nutritional anemia. Intermediate factors impacting on childbearing patterns of Arab women are marriage age, total fertility rate, use of health services, tetanus immunization, prenatal care, trained birth attendants, female circumcision, workload, and sexual behaviors. Important background factors are identified as education, cash income, social composition of households, and community characteristics.