A Comparative Study of Segment Reporting Under AS-17 and IFRS 8


Book Description

This paper examines the benefits of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by Indian entities and further examines the effect of adoption of IFRS on companies' segment reporting as compared to segment reporting under Indian GAAP (IGAAP). It studies the impact of adoption of IFRS 8 by taking the case of M/s Sify Technologies Ltd., an Indian listed entity and presents a detailed analysis of differences in the segment disclosures data under the new standard IFRS 8 vis-à-vis the Indian Accounting Standard, AS-17. It is observed from the study that there are certain marked deviations in segment profit and loss as disclosed by the financial statements of M/s Sify Technologies Ltd. as reported under IGAAP and those reported under IFRS. The major difference between the two reporting is the information given and the presentation requirement. Further, under IFRS 8, the disclosure requirements related to geographical segments are significantly reduced or in most of the cases completely lost, which is a major concern to stakeholders. Further, there will be lack of comparability of segment information between companies as IFRS provides discretion to the Chief Operating Decision Maker to choose what to disclose and the manner in which the information can be disclosed.




Segment Reporting


Book Description




Segment Reporting


Book Description

This paper contributes to the debate on segment reporting standards in the UK and Europe and, specifically, the merit of IFRS 8 relative to predecessor standards (SSAP 25 and IAS 14R). We carry out a longitudinal analysis of segment reporting practices of a large sample of listed UK companies, covering all three reporting regimes. Using the Proprietary Cost Theory (PCT) as our theoretical lens, we present evidence consistent with PCT, that proprietary costs considerations influence companies' segment disclosure choices. We show that when companies are required to disclose more detailed accounting information for geographical segments (e.g., when geography is the basis of operating segments, under IFRS 8, or primary segments, under IAS 14R), they choose to define geographical segments in broader geographic areas terms than was the case under SSAP 25. We find that although companies disclose greater quantity of segmental information under IFRS 8 and IAS 14R (than SSAP 25), the more recent standards brought about a notable reduction in (i) the level of specificity of the disclosed geographical segments, and (ii) the quantity of disclosed geographic segment profit data - one of the most important data types for users. While this may have reduced the proprietary costs of segment disclosures, the reduction in disclosure of segmental performance data may have reduced the usefulness of segment reports to investors.







Segment Reporting Under IFRS 8


Book Description

This study analyzes the impact of introducing IFRS 8 on segment reporting practice and its economic consequences. The results show that segment information based on the management approach is a useful decision, it mitigates information asymmetries, reduces the cost of capital and also affects the work of financial analysts.







Operating Segments


Book Description




Segmental Reporting Quality After IFRS 8


Book Description

While the IASB had reduced the differences between SFAS & IFRS, in that IFRS 8 (Segment reporting) is a copy of the US SFAS 131, the quality of segment disclosure after IFRS 8 is under question. The European Parliament endorsed IFRS 8 after a great deal of scrutiny and much debate. Although the endorsement indicated approval of IFRS 8 by the European Union countries, the EU Parliament expressed reservations and regrets about the standard. In this context, this study addresses the effectiveness of IFRS 8 in improving the quality of segmental reporting in EU. However, quality assessment is a complex issue and prior studies have used different definitions and measures for disclosure quality, this study also assesses the impact of using alternative proxies for disclosure quality. Findings document conflicting evidence on the impact of IFRS 8 on disclosure practices. While the quantity of information decreased for the two years after the adoption of the new standard, the fineness of information significantly improved. Similarly, cross segment variability and consistency dimensions show slightly improvement in the post IFRS 8 periods. Furthermore, the empirical evidence indicates a complementary relationship between the four dimensions, suggesting the impossibility of adequately describing segmental disclosure quality in terms of a single dimension. This study contributes to literature in two ways. Firstly, it contributes to disclosure literature by helping to appropriately define and measure the quality of segmental information. Secondly, it provides evidence on the effectiveness of a debatable standard, IFRS 8.







The Impact of IFRS 8 on Geographical Segment Information


Book Description

This study investigates how the introduction of IFRS 8 affects segment disclosures for a large sample of European firms. In contrast to prior research we focus on geographical segments. Similar to SFAS 131, IFRS 8 aims to improve segment disclosures by requiring a “management approach”, which introduces considerable reporting discretion. We compare a hand-collected sample of restated IFRS 8 segment disclosures with historical IAS 14R disclosures. We find that geographical segments are more disaggregated under IFRS 8, although the number of financial items per segment and the likelihood of reporting segmental earnings decline. More importantly, we document predictable heterogeneity in the disclosure quality of segment information. First, we find that firms reporting poorly under IAS 14 continue to do so under IFRS 8, suggesting more cross-sectional divergence under the latter standard. Second, our results show that the impact of IFRS 8 varies with corporate transparency. Finally, we fail to document any clear economic and informational effects post IFRS 8, even for firms that exhibit disclosure quality improvements. Overall, we provide comprehensive evidence on the effects of IFRS 8 on geographical segment information and show that prior reporting behavior is a useful indicator for the impact of a new standard.