Comparison of Several Methods for Estimating Low-speed Stability Derivatives for Two Airplane Configurations


Book Description

Methods presented in five different publications have been used to estimate the low-speed stability derivatives of two unpowered airplane configurations. One configuration had unswept lifting surfaces, the other configuration was the D-558-II swept-wing research airplane. The results of the computations were compared with each other, with existing wind-tunnel data, and with flight-test data for the D-558-II configuration to assess the relative merits of the methods for estimating derivatives. The results of the study indicated that, in general, for low subsonic speeds, no one text appeared consistently better for estimating all derivatives.







A Comparison and Evaluation of Two Methods of Extracting Stability Derivatives from Flight Test Data


Book Description

Two methods for extracting stability derivatives from flight data are compared. A modified Newton-Raphson minimization technique and a digital-analog (hybrid) matching technique were used to analyze the same data maneuvers obtained from two aircraft. About 55 maneuvers of an F-111E aircraft were analyzed over a Mach number range of 0.3 to 2.0 and an angle of attack range of 3 to 19 degrees. About 15 maneuvers were analyzed for the X-24A lifting body at Mach numbers of 0.8 and 0.9 and an angle of attack range of 4 to 13 degrees. Stability derivatives were extracted from these maneuvers, and the results from the two techniques along with wind tunnel results were compared. (Modified author abstract).




A Study of the Use of Experimental Stability Derivatives in the Calculation of the Lateral Disturbed Motions of a Swept-wing Airplane and Comparison with Flight Results


Book Description

Experimentally determined lateral-stability derivatives of a swept-wing airplane are presented to show effects of slots, flaps, propeller, and ventral fins and are sued in calculations of a number of lateral disturbed motions. The calculated motions are compared with those obtained in flight tests to determine the applicability of the experimental stability derivatives . The effects of nonlinearity of some of the aerodynamic forces with sideslip are shown by a few supplemental calculations.










Matrix Method of Determining the Longitudinal-stability Coefficients and Frequency Response of an Aircraft from Transient Flight Data


Book Description

A method is presented for obtaining the over-all longitudinal-stability coefficients and frequency response of an aircraft from an analysis of arbitrary maneuvers in which simple instrumentation is used. Although the method presented deals entirely with the aircraft, it is equally applicable to other problems which can be expressed by second-order differential equations.




The Effects on Dynamic Lateral Stability and Control of Large Artificial Variations in the Rotary Stability Derivatives


Book Description

The results of an experimental and theoretical investigation of the effects of large artificial variations of four rotary stability derivatives on the dynamic lateral stability and control of a 45 degree sweptback-wing airplane model are presented. The experimental results are presented mainly in the form of flight ratings for stability, control, and general flight behavior. Calculations of period and damping and of the response of rolling and yawing disturbances are also presented.